省级联考Word湖北省部分重点中学学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案.docx
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省级联考Word湖北省部分重点中学学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案
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【省级联考Word】湖北省部分重点中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（有答案）
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一、阅读理解（题型注释）
EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthenextpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope（显微镜）.
InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.
Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.
There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.
Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?
ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?
Ifyoujustwanttokeepastable（稳定的）nine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?
Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?
Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism（精英主义）.Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvest（投资）alargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:
winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites（社会精英）.
Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?
Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek?
Doyouneedtotakehundredsofselfies（自拍）andPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?
Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?
Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?
Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.
1、WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonlineinthewriter’sopinion?
A．Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.
B．Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.
C．Shehasabetterfamilybackgroundthanordinarypeople.
D．Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.
2、Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?
①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat.
②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold.
③Sparenoefforttoimprovephysicalappearance.
④Signupforwinetastingclassesandoverseatrips.
A．③④
B．②④
C．②③
D．①④
3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____________.
A．Ivankasleepingfivehoursadaymakesthemajorityofpeopleguilty.
B．Keepingastablenine-to-fivejobwillbethoughtofasaloser.
C．Improvingthequalityoflifewillhelpyouenterhighsociety.
D．Joiningtheelitesiswhatmoreandmorepeopledreamofnowadays.
4、Whichattitudetowardslifewouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?
A．Lifeislikeadogsledteam.Ifyouaren’ttheleaddog,thesceneryneverchanges.
B．Lifeisnotinholdinggoodcardsbutinplayingthoseyouholdwell.
C．Thereisonlyonesuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.
D．Thegreatestlessoninlifeistoknowthatevenfoolsarerightsometimes.
Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelofeducationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.
Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor（预示物）ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahomewitha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainasthedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate（有文化的）andhavingparentswhohaveauniversityeducation.
Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenoflesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsofinvestmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?
Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthesechildrensucceed.Evanssaid,"Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”
Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.
Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradevelopedcountry.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindevelopedcountryandchildrenbornindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsoftheeffectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.
5、Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat______.
A．childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducation
B．childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamilies
C．childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducation
D．parents’levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren’slevelsofeducation
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”inParagraph3mean?
A．Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.
B．Helpingsomebodytofinishsomething
C．Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.
D．Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.
7、Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain?
A．Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.
B．Thefather’soccupation.
C．Educationlevelsofparents.
D．Havingbooksinthehome.
8、WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A．Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestmentparentscanmake.
B．Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.
C．Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.
D．Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren’seducationlevels.
JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.
AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.
Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle（2013）thantheirmale（男性）co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.
InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable（可爱的）waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!
”
Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.
AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing（高票房的）filmswerefemale（女性）andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.
“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”
ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.
“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:
itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.
AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.
9、AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.
A．dislike. B．like
C．doubt D．forgive
10、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.
A．menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen
B．Lawrenceistheleaderofthe10highest_paidmovieactresses
C．agreatmanyactresseshavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap
D．aWhiteHousereportpointsoutthatmenmaketwiceasmuchmoneyaswomen
11、Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis____.
A．toinform
B．toadvise
C．topersuade
D．toargue
12、Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe____.
A．MoreExperience,MorePay
B．AskingforFairPay
C．SpeakingupforHollywood
D．Highervalue,HigherPay
Doyoulikeanimals?
Ifyoudo,youcangotovisitthefollowingzoosaroundAmerica.
DenverZoo,Colorado
Thezoocovers80acresinall.Ithousesspeciesfromallovertheworld,includingbears,elephants,giraffes,bird
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