山西省汾阳中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英.docx

山西省汾阳中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英.docx

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山西省汾阳中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英

2016-2017学年高一年级第一次月考

英语试题

第I卷

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.Theirdrawingswerealsoverypopularinthecity.Buttheytriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.

Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrewanappletree.Heputhispictureinthefield.Soonthebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansawitandsaid,“Youhavecertainlywon.Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.Butwewillgotoseehispicture.”

TheywenttoMr.White’shouse.Therewerenothingbutredbeautifulcurtainsonthewall.Theoldmanasked,“Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White?

”Hesaid,“Liftthecurtains,andyouwillfindmypicture.”Theoldmantriedtoliftthecurtainsbutfoundthattheyweredrawnthere.TheywereMr.White’spicture.Theoldmansaid,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.Hispictureisthebestone.”

1.Mr.Blackdrew.

A.anappletreeB.thebestpictureC.curtainsD.birds

2.TheoldmanthoughtMr.Black’spicturewasgoodbecause.

A.itwasinthefieldB.itwasanappletree

C.thebirdslikeditD.thebirdsthoughtitwasreal

3.Mr.White’spicturewas.

A.anappletreeB.curtains

C.nothingD.anoldman

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thebirdscameandatetheapplesup.

B.TheoldmansaidMr.White’spicturewasthebestoneatlast.

C.Thetwopictureswerenotsogood.

D.Thecurtainsonthewallwerereal.

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.

Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。

Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater

6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower，waterandairB.water，sunlightandair

C.air，waterandsoilD.air，sunandlight

7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout

8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

9.Theunderlinedword―protectedinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

C

　MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:

00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

Moreinfo:

www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:

02077130836

10.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.November7th.B.March6th.C.February6th.D.December5th.

11.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

12.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne.

D

Stress（压力）iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：

death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon…

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?

Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（减轻）stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.

13.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?

A）Men.B）Women.

C）Youngpeople.D）Alltheabove.

14.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A）twoB）three

C）fiveD）eight

15.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?

A）Takingexams.B）Changingjobs.

C）Takingsleepingpills.D）Makingmoney.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?

Herearesometips.

StartWithYourInterest.16.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial（武术）arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.

What’sYourType?

Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction（orboth）?

Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.17.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.

Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.18.

FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

19.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.

Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.20.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!

A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?

B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.

C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate（全神贯注）onit.

E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.

F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.

G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried21them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，22hewasnotdoingwellinschool．Boysinhisclass23funofhimbecauseheseemedso24．

Themother25thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterin

school．She26themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada27aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．

Oneday，inBen’s28，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben29uphishandandtheteacherlethim30．“WhydidBenraisehishand？

”theywondered．He31saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？

Well，Bennotonly32therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew33theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere34．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook35．

Benlaterwentontothe36ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，

hewenttoYaleUniversity37atlastbecameoneofthebes