英语职称考试.docx

英语职称考试.docx

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英语职称考试

一、词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1　Thepriceofvegetables fluctuates accordingtotheweather

　　AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges

　　2　Didyoudothatto irritate her?

　　AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect

　　3　Marylookedpaleand weary.

　　AillBtiredCworriedDpeaceful

　　4　Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeen contaminated bysewage（污水）

　　ApollutedBdowngradedCmixedDblackened

　　5　Hertreatmentofthesubjectis exhaustive.

　　AveryboringBverythorough　CveryinterestingDverytouching

　　6Aliceisa fascinating girl.

　　AabeautifulBaprettyCanattractiveDapleasant

　　7Hermoodcanbe gauged byherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents

　　AdisplayedBshownCprovedDassessed

　　8Theoldlady let herflattoanEnglishcouple

　　AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold

　　9　Shestoodthere,cryingand trembling withfear.

　　AshakingBstaggeringCstrugglingDmurmuring

　　10They strolled aroundthelakeforanhourorso.

　　AranBrolledCwalkedDraced

　　11Theconclusioncanbe deduced fromthepremises

　　AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome

　　12Icannolonger tolerate hisactions.

　　AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom

　　13Ourplanisto allocate onememberofstafftohandleappointments.

　　AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder

　　14Shehasbeenthesubjectof massive mediacoverage.

　　AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive

　　15Iexpectthatshewillbeableto caterfor yourparticularneeds

　　AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet

　　参考答案：

　　01.D02.C03.B04.A05.B

　　06.C07.D08.B09.A10.C

　　11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D

二、阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Norwich

　　Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.

　　Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺）,Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.

　　Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.

　　Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre（NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）,thecitynowhasawidechoiceofentertainment:

theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金丝雀）",thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.

　　Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled'TheCastleMall'.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholeinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.

　　16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"TheCastleMall"

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　参考答案：

　　16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A

三、概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　KeepingCutFlowers

　　1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

　　2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

　　3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

　　4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?

Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?

Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

　　5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

　　23Paragraph2__________.

　　24Paragraph3__________.

　　25Paragraph4__________.

　　26Paragraph5__________.

　　AControlofRespiration

　　BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers

　　CRoleofRespiration

　　DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

　　ENeedforCleanWater

　　FWaysofStoppingRespiration

　　27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers__________.

　　28Respirationplaysakeyrole__________

　　29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown__________.

　　30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis__________.

　　Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

　　Binthelifeofcutflowers

　　Ctoproducecarbondioxide

　　Dforaslongaspossible

　　Ebycontrollingtemperature

　　Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

　　参考答案：

　　23.D24.C25.A26.E27.D28.B29.E30.F

四、阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　MyFastJob

　　IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.HegavemeapennyforeverynailIpulledoutofoldboards.

　　Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.

　　EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM'sandworkuntilten.SaturdaysIworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkandwatchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.BecauseofmyjobIwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.Thismademeproud.

　　WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.AlocalclothingstoreextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!

SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.

　　Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibilityandbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,"Ifyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitment,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave."Howrighthewas!

　　31Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecause___________

　　Atherestaurantwasshortofhands.

　　Bhisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup.

　　Chewantedtoearnsomemoney.

　　Dhewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers.

　　32Attheage