英语职称考试.docx

1、英语职称考试一、词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1The price of vegetablesfluctuatesaccording to the weatherA jumps B rises C falls D changes2Did you do that toirritateher?A tease B attract C annoy D protect3Mary looked pale andweary.A ill

2、B tired C worried D peaceful4The water in this part of the river has beencontaminatedby sewage (污水)A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened5Her treatment of the subject isexhaustive.A very boring B very thoroughC very interesting D very touching6 Alice is afascinatinggirl.A a beautiful B a pretty

3、 C an attractive D a pleasant7 Her mood can begaugedby her reaction to the most trivial of incidentsA displayed B shown C proved D assessed8 The old ladylether flat to an English coupleA offered B rented C provided D sold9She stood there, crying andtremblingwith fear.A shaking B staggering C struggl

4、ing D murmuring10 Theystrolledaround the lake for an hour or so.A ran B rolled C walked D raced11 The conclusion can bededucedfrom the premisesA argued B derived C permitted D come12 I can no longertoleratehis actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from13 Our plan is toallocateone member of

5、staff to handle appointments.A ask B persuade C assign D order14 She has been the subject ofmassivemedia coverage.A extensive B negative C responsive D explosive15 I expect that she will be able tocater foryour particular needsA supply B reach C provide D meet参考答案：01. D02. C03. B04. A05. B06. C07. D

6、08. B09. A10. C11. B12. A13. C14. A15. D二、阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand yea

7、rs. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 a

8、nd has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manches

9、ter, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs

10、 as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London)

11、, the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as The Canaries (金丝雀), though nobody can be sure why.Now

12、 the citys attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called The Castle Mall. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that

13、 the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that No

14、rwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16 The River Wensum flows by NorwichA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was builtA Right B Wrong C

15、Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English citiesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The football team is called The Canaries because of the colours the players wear.A Ri

16、ght B Wrong C Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to build The Castle MallA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案：16. A17. A18. B19. B20. C21. B22. A三、概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Keeping

17、 Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studi

18、es have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨)retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biologi

19、cal purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination(授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), called respiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and

20、color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual d

21、eath of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true

22、. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to drink water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water loo

23、ks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach(含氯漂白剂)can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution)be added to each liter

24、 of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration27 A

25、few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_.28 Respiration plays a key role_29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_.30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_.A by keeping its original shape and colorB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as lo

26、ng as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day参考答案：23. D24. C25. A26. E27. D28. B29. E30. F四、阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇My Fast JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder broth

27、ers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula, Oklahoma. By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties. He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing

28、tables and washing dishes, but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would head to JMs and work until ten. Saturdays I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what wo

29、rking allowed me to have. Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez. This made me proud.Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade. I immedi

30、ately charged a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of trousers. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I was already $ 90 in debt! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.My first job taught me discipline, responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisf

31、action few of my friends had experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, If you understand sacrifice and commitment, there are not many things in life you cant have. How right he was!31 When the author was a child, he was made to help his father work because_A the restaurant was short of hands.B his family belonged to the low-income group.C he wanted to earn some money.D he was stronger than his two brothers.32 At the age