届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题解析版.docx

届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题解析版.docx

《届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题解析版.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届河南省部分学校高三四月联考英语试题解析版

高三英语

考生注意:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Raisetheprices.B.Findnewsuppliers.C.Finishmonthlyreports.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.

3.Whyisthewomanleavingtheofficeearlytoday?

A.Topickuphernewcar.B.Tosendaspecialpackage.C.Totakehermomtotheclinic.

4.Whatdidthemandislikeabouthistravel?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.1'hescenery.

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman’smanager.B.Thewoman'scolleague.C.Thewoman'scustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthewomanwatchabasketballgame?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

7.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodoonSunday?

A.Joinabarbecue.B.VisitBrian'smother.C.Gotoarockconcert.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'snewcomputer?

A.Itsscreenisbig.B.Itisofoldstyle.C.Itlookstoosmall.

9.Whatbringsalittleinconveniencetotheman?

A.Themouse.B.Thescreen.C.Thekeyboard.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toconfirmaworkschedule.B.Tocheckonajobapplication.C.Totellheralistofapplicants.

11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Meetasalesman.C.Selectsomepositions.

12.Whereisthemanaskedtogo?

A

RoomB.B.Thereceptiondesk.C.VictoriaSmith'shome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwilltheshuttlebusarriveattheTorontoAirport?

A.At11:

30.B.At12:

00.C.At12:

30.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobook?

A.Areturnticketforashuttlebus.

B.Aone-wayplanetickettotheUK.

C.Aone-wayticketforashuttlebus.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buysomecoffeeforthedriver.

B.Bookhisreturntripinadvance.

C.Allowhertocollecthisluggage.

16.Fromwhichplaceisthemanflying?

A.Huston.B.London.C.Toronto.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhesitateatfirst?

A.Therewardwasnotattractive.

B.Hergardenwouldbedamaged.

C.Therentingtimewastoolong.

18.Whatdidthecrewdotothespeaker'shouse?

A.Theypaintedthegardengray.

B.Theybroughtinasmallsofa.

C.Theydugholesintheceiling.

19.Howlongdidthefilmshootlastinthespeaker'shouse?

A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twoyears.

20.Whatwasthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthecrew'srepaint?

A.Pleased.B.Uninterested.C.Dissatisfied.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits（肖像）andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.

ImperialWarMuseum

Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy（悲剧）ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.

NationalPortraitGallery

Hometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.

RoyalAirForceMuseum

LocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation（航空）lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.

TateBritain

FoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?

A.IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks.B.Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.

C.Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.

2.InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?

A.ImperialWarMuseum.B.TateBritain.

C.RoyalAirForceMuseum.D.NationalPortraitGallery.

3.What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?

A.Itisaccessiblebyboat.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.

C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据ImperialWarMuseum中“Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseum...（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，ImperialWarMuseum最初是一家医院。

故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据NationalPortraitGallery中“WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWiliamShakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚（WilliamShakespeare）的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在NationalPortraitGallery看到莎士比亚的肖像。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据TateBritain中“WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.（博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，TateBritain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。

故选A项。

B

WhenIbecamepresidentofSustainable（可持续的）SpartansinMay2020,IhadnoideahowtosuccessfullyrunaclubontheInternet.MyteamandIwerechallengedwithhowtoattractmembersandcontinuesustainableprojectsoncampus（校园）whilemoststudentslivedathome.

Despitethecircumstances,myincredibleteamandIpushedforward.Weorganizedeventsmemberscouldparticipateinregardlessoflocation.Insteadoffocusingonbuildingamoresustainablecampus,wethoughtitwasmoreimportanttogetmoreandmorestudentstoacceptsustainability.

InSeptember,ourVermicompostingprojectbeganwiththesupportfromanonlineworkshop.Vermicompostingistheprocessbywhichwormsturnfoodwasteandothermaterialsintofertilizer.Theworkshoptiedtogetherclubmembersandworkshopstudents,educatingandinspiringsometostarttheirownwormbinsathome.

InOctober,weheldourfirstSpartansPickUpDay,co-hostedwithSpartansSierraClub.Fourteenteamsofstudentssafelypickeduptrashandpostedpicturesonline.Thecooperationbroughtsomeenvironmentalstudentorganizationstogetherandattractedmorestudentparticipation.

OurmostnotableaccomplishmentwasworkingwiththeOfficeofSustainabilitytobuildapollinator（授粉者）gardenoncampus.Thegardenwouldimprovethecampus'climatebyattractingpollinators,increasingbiodiversityandreducingsoilloss.Wepostedsomevideosofthegarden,andstudentswereexpectingtoreturntocampustovisitit.

StudentorganizationsprovideanimportantaspectofcollegelifeandI'mproudtosaywe'vecarriedthatintothedigitalspace.Personally,I'vediscoveredmyclubisanincredibleoutletformetodiveintomysustainabilitypassionandtakeastepbackfromthegreatstressofjobsearchandonlinelearning.Iencourageallstudentstojoinastudentorganizationtofindhowyoucantranslateyourpassionintomeaningfulprojects.

4.Whatmadeitdifficultfortheauthortodoherwork?

A.Lackofherteam'sspiritualsupport.B.Theabsenceofstudentsoncampus.

C.Theexistingenvironmentalproblems.D.Herinabilitytorunsustainableprojects.

5.WhatwasthefocusofSustainableSpartansin2020?

A.Tocreateasafelivingenvironment.

B.Tospreadtheideaofsustainability.

C.Toraisemoneyforitsfutureprojects.

D.Tobuildacleanandbeautifulcampus.

6.Howdidtheauthormanagetocarryouttheprojects?

A.Byattractingstudentsbacktothecampus.

B.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromauthorities.

C.Byworkingwithsomeotherorganizations.

D.Bygatheringallstudentsforsomefieldtrips.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Leadershipisthebasisofsuccessoncampus.

B.Cooperationisaqualityeveryoneshouldhave.

C.Participatinginsustainableprojectsisveryeasy.

D.Joiningstudentorganizationsreallymattersalot.

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记叙了作者作为“可持续

斯巴达人”组织的负责人所开展的项目及其心得。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“MyteamandIwerechallengedwithhowtoattractmembersandcontinuesustainableprojectsoncampus（校园）whilemoststudentslivedathome.（我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学生都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并在校园里继续可持续发展的项目）”可知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。

故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Insteadoffocusingonbuildingamoresustainablecampus,wethoughtitwasmoreimportanttogetmoreandmorestudentstoacceptsustainability.（我们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续发展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续的校园）”可知，SustainableSpartans在2020年的重点是传播可持续的理念。

故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“InSeptember,ourVermicompostingprojectbeganwiththesupportfromanonlineworkshop.（9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥项目在一个在线研讨会的支持下启动）”、第四段“InOctober,weheldourfirstSpartansPickUpDay,co-hostedwithSpartansSierraClub.（十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办了我们的第一个斯巴达庆祝日）”及第五段“OurmostnotableaccomplishmentwasworkingwiththeOfficeofSustainabilitytobuildapollina