中考英语总复习专题练习单项填空.docx

中考英语总复习专题练习单项填空.docx

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中考英语总复习专题练习单项填空

2019年中考英语总复习专题练习-单项填空

答题：

技巧

单项填空是中考英语的基本题型。

它可以用来考查语法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容．是一种设题灵活、覆盖面广的多功能题型。

做这类题时要注意以下五个方面：

1．通读题干．全面理解语境。

做题时一定要抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意．然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。

2．找信息词，求最佳答案。

许多题本身带有解题信息，一旦抓住了这些信息，就能正确判断出该题的考查内容，得出最佳答案。

3．积累语言习惯和文化，正确进行语境交流。

日常交际用语是中考的必考项目之一。

同学们应注意在什么场合说什么样的话才符合英美国家的交际习惯，切忌用汉语思维去解答英语题。

例如：

根据英美人的语言习惯，对于别人的道歉往往用That’sa1lright．That'snothing，Itdoesn'tmatter，Notatall，等应答。

4．正确分析句子类型，掌握核心结构。

如题目是对时态、语态、复合句等进行考查的话，用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。

5.综合分析，灵活应变。

在解答一些试题过程中．有时需综合运用解题方法，比如逻辑推理法、句子结构分析法、语义分析法、转换句式法、排除法等。

上述各法绝不是唯一的，各种方法之间是互补的，注意灵活运用多种解题方法。

此外，考生还可以使用语感法解题，而语感法的形成和培养是建立在大量的阅读基础上的。

任何方法也都是以扎实的语言知识为前提，没有稳固丰实的基础知识，再好的方法也不会奏效。

因此基础知识是保证，解题方法才是升华，只有将二者有机地统一起来，才能取得最佳的解题效果。

1.I'mthirsty.Wouldyouliketobringmesome？

A.fruitsB.meat

C.tomatoesD.water

2.Amyalwayswinshighfrombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreative

thinking.

A.priceB.prize.

C.praiseD.pride

3.Simon,myAmericanfriendinXuzhou,haslearnedtousewellandcaneatbeef

noodlesthewaymostlocalpeopledo.

A.chopsticksB.forks

C.knivesD.spoons

4.--ItismyfirsttimetovisitBeijing.IamafraidIwillbelost.

--Don'tworry!

Thecanhelpyou.

A.cameraB.dictionary

C.mapD.ruler

5.---Oh,myGod!

Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

--I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

A.choiceB.decision

C.reasonD.idea

6.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel--shehasaprettygoodofdirection.

A.ideaB.feeling

C.experienceD.sense

7.Ifyouwanttolearnorhearmoreaboutsomething,itmeansyouhaveaninit.

A.experienceB.interest

C.opportunityD.ability

8.HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis_______________.

A.familyB.address

C.houseD.home

9.Ifsomeonecomestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea

A.letterB.message

C.noteD.notice

10.--LinTaohasgreatinfinishingthetaskbyhimself.Couldyouhelphim?

--Noproblem.

A.difficultyB.success

C.adviceD.fun

11.Thispieceofmusicmademethinkoftheofarunningstream.

A.voiceB.noise

C.soundD.shout

12.I'mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.You'dbetterlookitupina____________.

A.noticeB.postcard

C.dictionaryD.letter

13.Inwinter,wecanweartokeepourhandswarm.

A.shoesB.socks

C.glovesD.scarfs

14.--Tom,whereisKate?

--Shebeinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdogthere.

A.mustB.need

C.shallD.may

15.---MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

--No,youdon'thaveto.Youparkithere.

A.mustB.should

C.mayD.haveto

16.--Idon'tcarehowotherpeoplefeel.

--Well,infactyou____________.

A.mightB.could

C.wouldD.should

17.I'mafraidyouenterthemuseum.Lookatthesign"Closed".

A.mustn'tB.mightn't

C.needn'tD.can't

18.Nancybeheretoday.SheisonthewaytoBeijing.

A.can'tB.may

C.canD.mustn't

19.Thosestreamsaresosmallthattheybeshowninthemaps.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.can'tD.may

20.--Shallwetakeabustothelibrary?

--Thelibraryisverynearhere.Ithinkwetakeabus.Let'swalkthere.

A.mustn'tB.couldn't

C.can'tD.needn't

21.Ihavetolearntocontrolmyself.Itbeeasy,butitbedone.

A.may;canB.may;can't

C.maynot;can'tD.maynot;can

22.Pollutionisaseriousproblemnow.Somethingbedonetostopit.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.might

23.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

--Itbesunny,cloudyorrainy.Whoknows?

A.mightB.should

C.mustD.can't

24.Youtellothersaboutthis--it'sasecret.

A.canB.mustn't

C.couldD.needn't

25.--Mum,couldyoucomehomeearlier?

--OK.Ibefore9o'clock.

A.comeB.wascoming

C.willcomeD.havecome

26.--Iborrowyourruler?

--Ofcourse,youcan.Hereyouare.

A.CanB.Will

C.ShouldD.Must

27.youmakeakiteforme,Dad?

Iwanttoflyakitetomorrow.

A.CanB.May

C.NeedD.Must

28.--Mum,mustIgetupatonce?

Ididn'tgotobeduntilmidnightlastnight.

--Oh,mydarling,youYoudon'twanttomissthewonderfulconcert,right?

A.mustn'tB.may

C.needn'tD.haveto

29.--Jacksaidhewouldhavetostayuplatetoprepareforhisgeographyprojecttonight.

--ButheMrWusaidwecouldhanditinnextweek.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

30.Driverswearseatbelts（安全带）whiletheyaredriving.

A.needB.can

C.mayD.must

31.--youleavenow?

--Sorry,butIhaveto.Mumtoldmetobebackhomebeforeten.

A.CanB.May

C.NeedD.Must

32.--Excuseme,howdoyousaythisinFrench?

--Sorry,butIspeakFrench.

A.mustn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

33.--Ourteamwontheschoolfootballmatchlastweek.

--Congratulations!

Youbeveryproudofthem.

A.mustB.need

C.wouldD.can

34.--CanIwearmyjeanstoschool?

--No,youwearschooluniforms.That'stheschoolrule.

A.mustB.may

C.canD.need

35.--Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

--Notyet.WegotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.

A.needB.should

C.mayD.must

36.Youwillsoonfallbehindyouworkhardfromnow.

A.unlessB.though

C.becauseD.sothat

37.It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella,youmaygetwet.

A.butB.and

C.orD.so

38.Thisisanexcitinggame,butit'sdangerous.Onecan'tdoitheorshehasgot

sometraining.

A.ifB.after

C.whenD.unless

39.--Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8.00lastnight?

--Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.

A.whileB.when

C.unlessD.aslongas

40.Iknownothingaboutitmyfriendstoldme.

A.sinceB.if

C.untilD.because

41.--Let'sgoswimming,Linda.

--Itsoundsgood,I'mtoobusy.

A.soB.for

C.orD.but

42.Thestudentswereallreadingintheclassroomquietly__aboysuddenlylaughedout.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.when

43.IwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVprogramsomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.unlessB.while

C.whenD.since

44.Wedidn'tenjoythetourtheweatherwasterrible.

A.ifB.though

C.becauseD.when

45.Howtimeflies!

It'salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.

A.sinceB.before

C.whileD.when

46.Youarenotallowedtoenterthetheateryouhaveaticket.

A.becauseB.When

C.ifD.unless

47.Morethantwomillionpeoplehavevisitedthesciencemuseumitopenedten

yearsago.

A.afterB.before

C.sinceD.until

48.Myhobbyisswimmingskating.It'sclimbingmountains.

A.either;orB.both;and

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

49.Thefootballplayerhurthislegbadly,thecoachaskedsomeonetotakehisplace.

A.soB.but

C.eitherD.nor

50.--Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparkthisweekend?

--Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.ifB.unless

C.becauseD.when

51.Iamsureyouwillmakeitintheendyouhaveworkedsohard.

A.soB.although

C.butD.because

52.--Youhavetoturnoffyourmobilephone.Thisistheclassrule.

--______________.

A.OK.Thankyouforlettingmeknow

B.Yes,I'lltakeyouradvice

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Sorry,Ididn'thearthat

53.--Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.

--______________.

A.That'sright

B.Ofcoursenot

C.You'rewelcome

D.Thesametoyou

54.--IfailedtheMathsexamagain.I'mgoingtogiveitup.

--Itwasjustatest.Iamsureyoucandobetternexttime.

A.That'sright.

B.Cheerup!

C.Mypleasure.

D.Youarewelcome.

55.--Thecharityshowisabigsuccess.Wehaveraisedagreatdealofmoney.

--Great!

_________________.

A.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

56.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway,Benny.

--__________________.

A.BadluckB.Whatapity

C.MypleasureD.That'sright

57.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.Tous,____________.

A.amissisasgoodasamile

B.eastorwest,homeisbest

C.itneverrainsbutitpours

D.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo

58.-HaveyouseenthefilmZoopotia?

--Yes.Ihaveneverseenfilmbefore.

A.agreaterB.thegreater

C.agreatestD.thegreatest

59.--WhatdoyouthinkofJack'ssongs?

--Great!

Ihaveneverheardavoice.

A.betterB.best

C.worseD.worst

60.---Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

--What?

Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazier

C.acraziestD.thecraziest

61.--Howcanyoubeexcusedforsuchareason?

--Idon'tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot.

A.specialB.silly

C.seriousD.shy

62.--Dad,Iwasthefirsttowinthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.

--Goodjob,Mary.I'mofyou.

A.afraidB.tired

C.proudD.successful

63.---Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?

--Oh,Icouldn'tfeelIcouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.worseB.easier

C.happierD.better

64.--Howdoyoufeelaboutthehat?

--Perfect!

Idon'tthinkIcanfindaone.

A.goodB.best

C.betterD.well

65.Whenyoutalkwithaforeigner,remembertobeonething:

Don'ttalktoomuch

aboutyourself.

A.interestedinB.frightenedof

C.carefulaboutD.pleasedwith

66.Afteraweek'srest,I.isafeltmuchandwentbacktoschool.

A.goodB.bad

C.betterD.worse

67.--ItraveledtoAfricalastsummerandIsawalotofwildanimals.

--unforgettableexperienceyouhad!

A.What