高中英语创新方案必须5配套习题检测文档配套习题检测文档单元质量检测一.docx

高中英语创新方案必须5配套习题检测文档配套习题检测文档单元质量检测一.docx

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高中英语创新方案必须5配套习题检测文档配套习题检测文档单元质量检测一

单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouloveanimals?

Haveyoueverconsideredadoptingapet?

“Yes，”youmightreply.“Butkeepingapetinthehouseisabigthing.Therearelotsofresponsibilitiestotake，”youmightadd.Itistrue.Petownershipmeansadoptionfees,bills,food,toys,cleanup,andwhoknowswhatelse.It'snotsomethingtotakelightly.Buttherightpetcanactuallymeangreatthingsforyou.Takingcareofananimalcanteachyouhowtoberesponsibleandawareoftheneedsofothers.Thebondwithapetcanprovideimmeasurablefulfillmentforyou.Buthowtopicktherightpet?

Don'tworry!

SmallBirds

Smallbirdscanmakeagoodintroductiontotheworldofpetcare.Canaries（金丝雀）,forexample,don'trequirealotofone-on-onetime,andapairofthemwillhappilykeeponeanotherentertained.Allbirdsrequireregularcagecleaning,fleshfoodandwater,alongwithacageroomyenoughforabitofflyingandsometoysforamusement.Smallbirdsdon'tlikesuddenmovementsorunexpectednoises,sothey'rebestcaredforbyolderandcalmerpeople.

BettaFish（斗鱼）

Bettafisharehappiestinsmallerbowls.Bettasarebeautifulfish,oftenjewel-toned,withlongflowingfins（鳍）.Thebowlwillneedregularcleaningandwaterchanges.Youcanhavefundecoratingthebowlwithsand,plantsandsoon.

SmallerSnakes

Don'tbefrightened!

Snakesareoftenmisunderstood.Stayawayfromthelargerones,andofcourse,poisonoussnakes,andyou'llfindthatsnakescanactuallybeprettycoolpets.Themostpopularvarietyisthecornsnake,whichisnon-poisonousandwillonlygrowtoabout4or5feet（1.2to1.5meters）inlength.Ifyouadoptayoungcornsnake,it'llbecomeusedtoyouveryquickly,happilybeingwithyouforwarmth.

1．InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellus________．

A．whatpetownersworryabout

B．thewaysofpickingtherightpet

C．whatapetcanprovideforitsowner

D．theresponsibilitiesandbenefitsofkeepingapet

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roomy”inParagraph2mean?

A．Large.　　　　　　B．Bright.

C．Crowded.D．High.

3．Theauthoradvisesustoadoptthecornsnakebecauseit________．

A．isaprettycoolpetoftenmisunderstood

B．issmallerandnon-poisonous

C．willbecomeusedtousveryquickly

D．willbehappywithusforwarmth

B

EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23,thedatewhenWilliamShakespeare,thegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,wasborn.

ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitissowidelyused.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.

ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago，theU．N.'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（theUNESCO）createdLanguageDaysforeachoftheU．N.'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldandindifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheU．N.celebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.

ToimproveyourunderstandingofAmericanEnglish,youhavecometotherightplace:

learningenglish.voanews.com.Everyday,youwillfindnewsandinformationineasyEnglish.Ourstoriesandaudiopodcasts（播客）arebasedona1，500-wordvocabulary,listedinourLearningEnglishWordBook.

Youcanfindclassic“AmericanStories”onthewebsiteeveryFriday.OnSaturdays,youcanfindEverydayGrammar,ournewestseries.Itanswerscommonquestionsaboutthelanguage.

ForEnglishlearnerswhowanttolearnthroughvideos,weofferLearningEnglishTV,NewsWordsandEnglishinaMinute.Inaddition,youareinvitedtotakepartinTalk2US,ourSkypeinteractive（网络互动）programforEnglishlearners.Thisshowisnormallyproducedfourdaysaweek.Alistofproductiontimesandthesubjectscanbefoundonourwebsite.

4．Englishisconsideredastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitis________．

A．oneoftheU．N.'sofficiallanguages

B．themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld

C．thelanguageusedontheInternetandsocialmedia

D．themainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld

5．ForwhatpurposedidtheUNESCOcreateLanguageDays?

A．ToexpressthehopeofbringingmorelanguagesintotheU．N.

B．TomaketheU．N.betterunderstoodthroughmorelanguages.

C．ToattractmorepeopletolearnthesixworkinglanguagesintheU．N.

D．Tocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesandcallfortheirequality.

6．Whatdoweknowaboutlearningenglish.voanews.comfromParagraph4?

A．ItisawebsiteusingsimpleEnglish.

B．Itrequiresvisitorstocomeeveryday.

C．Wecannotuseitunlessweknow1，500words.

D．ItsstoriesareformAmericanhistoryandculture.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．EnglishLanguageDaywascreatedtocelebrateShakespeare'sbirthday.

B．EnglishwillgainanevenhigherpositionintheU．N.astimegoesby.

C．TheproductiontimesofEnglishinaMinutecanbefoundonline.

D．Learningenglish.voanews.comisausefulwebsiteforEnglishlearners.

C

FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollows_in_his_family's_footstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.

Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000－2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003－2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine（潜艇）thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.

Forthenextfouryears（2006－2010）,Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies（物种）andenvironments.

In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.

FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing（显露）theworldtotheadventureandthemystique（神秘）ofwhatliesbeneath.

FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followsinhisfamily'sfootsteps”probablymean?

A．Changeshisfamily'scondition.

B．Continueshisfamily'scareer.

C．Abandonshisfamilymembers.

D．Worksinhisfamily'scompany.

9．HowisParagraph2developed?

A．Byprovidingfacts.

B．Byofferinganalyses.

C．Bymakingcomparisons.

D．Bydrawingconclusions.

10．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．

A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoal

B．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorations

C．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiences

D．ittookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown

11．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?

A．ModernTechnology.

B．SpaceExploration.

C．OutstandingFigures.

D．FantasticWildlife.

D

Everywhereyouturn,there'ssomeonetakingacellphone.Adaycan'tgobywhensomeoneisn'ttalkingonitinhis/hercar,onthestreetortakingpictureswithit.

Therearemanyreasonsforthecellphonecraze（狂热）,butabigoneisconvenience.Itisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithadistantfriendorcallforanemergency.Thesmallsizeallowsyoutotakeiteverywhere.Andcellphonestodaycandomuchmore.Theyletyouplaygames,checke-mailsandtakepictures.Someevenhavebuilt-inpocketcomputers.

Theworstproblemistalkingwhiledriving.Thiscandistractyoufromtheroad.Youreyesmoveawayfromtheroadwhiledialing,soyouriskcrashing.Itisstillcontroversial,butsomestudiesshowlongtermuseofcellphonesmaycausebraintumors（瘤）orothercancers.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenusingcellphonesforyearswithouttrouble.Theconcernisthatwirelessphonescommunicatewithlow-levelmicrowaveradiation.Thisharmshumanbeings.

Itisalwaysbettertobesafethansorry.Withcellphoneradiation,thedangersmaynotbehugebutit'sbettertoplayitsafe.Herearefewtips:

Useanearphonesothatyoucanholdthephoneawayfromyourhead.Thispreventspossibleradiationdangerfrombeingclosetoyourbrain.Youcanalsoprotectyourselfbyusinganexternalantenna（外部天线）inthecar.Usespeeddialingkeepyourhandsonthewheel.

Usefulascellphonesare,theydon'ttaketheplaceofhumancompanionship.Ifmostofyoursocializationisonthephone,youmayevenlosesomeofyourskillstocommunicatefacetofacewithothers.Don'tlettechnologyaffecthumanneeds,suchasin-personconnections.It'sgoodtospend“facetime”withyourfriendsandlovedones.

12．WhichcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．Peopleprefert