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高考英语词汇复习资料汇总3
Text课文
WasDimitririghttoapologizetohisneighbour?
Whynot?
新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.
inthetinyvillageof...
--inthebigcityofBeijing./inthebeautifulcityofParis.
insouthernGreece=inthesouthofGreece
OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.
Possessionn.所有物
--WhatIpossessisvaluable.=Mypossessionsarevaluable.
Belongingn.随身携带物,附属品,附件
Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.
Keep+宾语+宾补使…处于某种状态
keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。
--keep和过去分词搭配,过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
--keep和现在分词搭配,宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
--Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.
--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.
Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthat
thelambhadbeenstolen.
Itisobviousthat...显而易见…
WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce
setouttofindthethief.
setouttodosth开始着手做某事(setaboutdoing…)
Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.
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新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,
Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
--Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.
DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.
Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.
Hecan'tbeillorhewouldn'thavecome.他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。
orelse…否则…
--Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse....。
AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.
Leadvt.vi.(led,led,leading)引导;指引
--Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。
Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.
Itistruethat…but...诚然…但是…
--Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.(adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面)
Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.
Ashamed前省略了be动词。
Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语(放主句前后均可)
--Angryateverybodyhere,heleftsuddenly.
--Anxiousforaquickdecision,hecalledhisfriends.
--Nervous,themanopenedtheletter.
WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherain
stopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthelittle
blacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedclean
bytherain!
Specialdifficulties难点
hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo
1.Wehadbetterhavelunch.(Advisableadj.适当的;明智的;可取的)
2.Shehadbetterrenewherpassport(Renewvt.更换,更新)
3.You'dbetternotasksomanyquestions.
4.We'dbetternotstayanylonger.
5.Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.(Consultv.商量,商议,请教)
6.Ihadbetterconsultmysolicitor.(Solicitorn.律师,法律顾问)
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择
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1.Cuntievt.解开vi.松开,解开
新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
2.Bcommunity(n.社区,公社,团体,社会)=village
3.Btruthful(adj.诚实的,说实话的)admit(v.容许,承认)
4.D
5.D正确
present(adj.现在的,出席的)反义词:
absent(adj.不在的,缺席的)
present(vt.赠送,给)
--WhenMr.Brownleftfirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim.
--Thegoldwatchwaspresentfromthedirector.
apresentfromsomebody某人所送的礼物
6.C
7.Dsosmallasize
8.B
9.A
valuedadj.尊贵的,尊重的,宝贵的
--valuedadvice宝贵的忠告/valuedfriend尊贵的朋友
worthwhileadj.值得做的(--workinghardisworthwhile努力学习是值得做的)
worthyadj.值得的,配得上的(beworthyof)
--Thechainisworthyofthewatch.(chainn.链子)
--Hisdeedsareworthyofourpraise.他的确行为陪得上我们的表扬
10.B
tellsomebodyaboutsomething
reportsomethingtosomebody
11C正确chatv.聊天n.聊天
argumentn.争论,辩论
12A正确
outofdoors=outdoors=outside(n.adj.adv.prep.)
--outdoorsn.户外adv.在户外,在野外
adj.在户外=outdoor(adj.室外的,户外的)
--outdoors的反义词:
indoors(adv.在户内)
intheopenair在户外,露天
insideout里外反穿
--Heputhissocksoninsideout.他把袜子穿反了。
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新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最长的吊桥
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
Suspensionn.悬,吊
suspensionbridge吊桥
suspendvt.吊,悬挂
--Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.
suspendvt.暂停,暂缓
--Thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.
Suspensen.担心、挂念、悬念(insuspense)
--Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexpressionbecauseofitssuspense.(悬念)
--Hedidn’ttellmethetruth.Itkeptmeinsuspenseallday.
suspendern.吊袜带,(裤子或裙子的)背带
agreeableadj.宜人的(--Todayisagreeable.)
agreeablesituation宜人的地方
--Hishouseisinaagreeablesituation.
situationn.地点,地方(=location=position)
situatevt.使位于,使处于
locatev.位于
--BeijingislocatedintheNorthofChina.
--JapanislocatedtotheeastofChina.
immortaladj.永生的,流芳百世的
Brooklynn.布鲁克林(纽约一区名)
Statenn.斯塔顿(岛)
Spann.跨度
Cablen.缆索
Concreten.混凝土
Suspendv.悬挂
Lengthn.根,段
Estimatev.估计
--Underestimate低估/Overestimate高估
--Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB.粗略的估计以下…
Estimationn.判断(=judgement=judgmentn.审判,判决)
--inmyestimation=inmyview=inmyopinion在我看来
capacityn.承受量(容量,生产量,接受力)
--Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema?
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Capacityn.做某事的能力
新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
haveacapacityfordoingsomething/haveacapacitytodoability
--wehaveacapacitytostudyEnglishwell.
Abilityn.能力,才干(已经做到了)
--Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays.=wemanagetofinish…
Capabilityn.潜在的能力
havecapabilitytodo/havecapabilityofdoing
--Everychildhascapabilitytostudyaforeignlanguage.
Facultyn.先天的智能或能力
Competencen.胜任工作的能力、资格
--Ihavecompetenceforthisjob.
immensityn.巨大
elegantadj.优美别致的
Elegant还表示人的举止很得体、大方
--Theladyiselegant./elegantbehavior
Gracefuladj.优美的(强调一个人的体型优美)
Delicateadj.精巧的,精致的
faintlyadv.微细地
withinprep.在...之内,不越出n.内部,里头
adj.里面的,内部的adv.在内部,在内心里
midstn.中间prep.在...中间
flowvi.流动n.流动
shapen.外形,形状,形态
accountn.计算,说明,帐目
designern.设计家,制图师,阴谋家
towern.塔,城堡
underwateradj.在水下的,在水中的adv.在水下n.(海洋等)水面下的水
platformn.平台,(车站)月台,讲台,讲坛
depthn.深,深度
surfacen.表面,外表,水面adj.面的,肤浅的
wiren.金属丝,电线
packvt.塞满,挤进,挤满
strengthn.强度,力量
fulfillvt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)
fulfilvt.完成,达到
drawvt.vi.(drew,drawn,drawing)拉,曳,牵,画,绘制
createvt.创造,创作,引起,造成
Text课文
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Howisthebridgesupported?
新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524and
nameditAngouleme.
sailedinto...是句子的主干
aboutwhom(whom指代Italian)
Hedescribeditas'averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstof
whichflowedagreatriver.'
describesomethingas…把某物描述成…
--Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure.我把这次尝试描述成失败。
后面可以加as的动词:
see,view,lookupon,recognize,regard,treat,accept
--Hismotherregardshimasgenius.(geniusn.天才,天赋)
--Iacceptedhiswordsastruth.我对他的话信以为真。
Located过去分词做定语修饰situation
--Ilikethevillagelocatedwithintwosmallhills.
=Ilikethevillagewhichislocatedwithintwosmallhills.
inthemidstofwhich...
--Agreatriverflowedinthemiddleofthetwohills.
Inthemidstof=inthemiddleof
Inthemiddleof不仅可以表示方位上的中间,还可以表示时间上的中间。
--inthemiddleoftheriver/inthemiddleofthenight/inthemiddleofthewinter
介词短语在which前,which引导的从句要倒装。
--Wearrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichwasamountain.
ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobably
remainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld
wasnamedafterhim.
Though/although/eventhough引导让步状语从句
用了though,although不能使用but
但可以用yet来强调转折关系
--Thoughtheymanagetotakephotographs,yettheygotintotroublesoon.
bynomeans(=notbyanymeans=notatall)
--Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.
乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车绝对不是一件让人高兴的事。
--Heisn'tsatisfiedwithajobatall.=Heisn'tsatisfiedwithajobbyanymeans.
innoway,innocase,innosense,innocircumstances(circumstancen.环境,详情,境况)
onnoaccount,atnotime都表示’决不’
benamedafter…,benamedfor…,takeone'snamefrom…都表示用…来命名
TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStaten
Island.Ithasaspanof4,260feet.
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aspanof跨度、桥长
新概念英语(第二版第三册)学习笔记
Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.
takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration=takeaccountof考虑到
--Wehavetotakethedateintoaccountwhenwehavethemeeting.
Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.
Support=holdup举起,支撑
Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.
Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.
Extend(延伸,伸展)=reach,stretch
--arailwayextendstothenextcity.
Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.
=Ittooktheworkerssixteenmonthstobuildtheplatforms.
Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.
extendtoadepthof…伸展的深度
extendtoalengthof…伸展的长度
extendtoawidthof…伸展的宽度(widthn.宽度,宽广)
risetoaheightof…伸展的高度
Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.
which指代先行词cables
Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.
Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarrying
athirdofitstotalcapacity.
Ithasbeenestimatedthat...(It