高考英语词汇复习资料汇总3.docx

1、高考英语词汇复习资料汇总3Text 课文Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not? 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. in the tiny village of.- in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris.in southern Greece = in the so

2、uth of GreeceOne of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. Possession n.所有物- What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable.Belonging n.随身携带物, 附属品, 附件She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. Keep+宾语+宾

3、补 使处于某种状态keep 后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。-keep 和过去分词搭配, 过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。-keep 和现在分词搭配, 宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。- I keep my windows closed in winter. / I keep the dog locked in the kitchen.- I kept the boy standing outside.One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious

4、that the lamb had been stolen. It is obvious that. 显而易见When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. set out to do sth 开始着手做某事 （set about doing）He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. 第 81 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同

5、完成 荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事- He told the police about the theft.Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing t

6、he lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. He cant be ill or he wouldnt have come. 他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。or else 否则- Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else.。Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. Lead vt.vi.（led, led, leading）引导；指引- He led us to

7、 his home. 他把我们带到他家。It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. It is true thatbut. 诚然但是- It is true that the work is hard, but well finish it ahead.（adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面）Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. Ashamed

8、 前省略了 be 动词。Ashamed of是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语（放主句前后均可）- Angry at everybody here, he left suddenly. - Anxious for a quick decision, he called his friends.- Nervous, the man opened the letter. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house until the rain stopped. When he went

9、outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little blacklamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain! Special difficulties 难点had better do / had better not do1.We had better have lunch. （Advisable adj.适当的；明智的；可取的）2.She had better renew h

10、er passport （Renew vt.更换, 更新）3.Youd better not ask so many questions. 4.Wed better not stay any longer. 5.The children had better get an early night. （Consult v.商量, 商议, 请教）6.I had better consult my solicitor.（Solicitor n.律师, 法律顾问）Multiple choice questions 多项选择 第 82 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同完成 荣誉出品1. C untie

11、 vt.解开 vi.松开, 解开 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 2. B community （n.社区, 公社, 团体, 社会）= village3. B truthful（adj.诚实的, 说实话的） admit（v.容许, 承认）4. D5. D 正确present（adj.现在的, 出席的） 反义词：absent（adj.不在的, 缺席的）present （vt.赠送, 给）- When Mr. Brown left firm, the director presented a gold watch to him. - The gold watch was present fro

12、m the director.a present from somebody 某人所送的礼物6. C7. D so small a size8. B9. A valued adj.尊贵的, 尊重的, 宝贵的- valued advice 宝贵的忠告 / valued friend 尊贵的朋友worthwhile adj.值得做的（- working hard is worthwhile 努力学习是值得做的）worthy adj.值得的, 配得上的（be worthy of）- The chain is worthy of the watch.（chain n.链子）- His deeds ar

13、e worthy of our praise. 他的确行为陪得上我们的表扬10. B tell somebody about somethingreport something to somebody 11 C 正确 chat v.聊天 n.聊天argument n.争论, 辩论12 A 正确out of doors = outdoors = outside（n.adj.adv.prep.）- outdoors n.户外 adv.在户外, 在野外adj.在户外 = outdoor（adj.室外的, 户外的）- outdoors 的反义词：indoors（adv.在户内）in the open

14、air 在户外, 露天inside out 里外反穿- He put his socks on inside out. 他把袜子穿反了。 第 83 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同完成 荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥New words and expression 生词和短语Suspension n.悬，吊suspension bridge 吊桥suspend vt.吊, 悬挂- The light is suspended from the ceilin

15、g.suspend vt.暂停, 暂缓- The train was suspended because of the heavy rain.Suspense n.担心、挂念、悬念（in suspense）- The wonderful film gave me a good expression because of its suspense. (悬念)- He didnt tell me the truth. It kept me in suspense all day. suspender n.吊袜带,（裤子或裙子的）背带agreeable adj.宜人的（- Today is agre

16、eable.）agreeable situation 宜人的地方- His house is in a agreeable situation.situation n.地点，地方（= location = position）situate vt.使位于, 使处于locate v.位于- Beijing is located in the North of China.- Japan is located to the east of China.immortal adj.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn n.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）Staten n.斯塔顿（岛）Span n.跨度Cable n

17、.缆索Concrete n.混凝土Suspend v.悬挂Length n.根，段Estimate v.估计- Underestimate 低估 / Overestimate 高估- At a rough estimate, the car is worth 500 thousand RMB. 粗略的估计以下Estimation n.判断（= judgement = judgment n.审判, 判决）- in my estimation = in my view = in my opinion 在我看来capacity n.承受量（容量, 生产量, 接受力）- Are you clear a

18、bout the capacity of the cinema? 第 84 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同完成 荣誉出品Capacity n.做某事的能力 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 have a capacity for doing something / have a capacity to do ability - we have a capacity to study English well.Ability n.能力, 才干（已经做到了）- We have ability to finish the work in two days. = we manage to fin

19、ishCapability n.潜在的能力have capability to do / have capability of doing- Every child has capability to study a foreign language.Faculty n.先天的智能或能力Competence n.胜任工作的能力、资格- I have competence for this job.immensity n.巨大elegant adj.优美别致的Elegant 还表示人的举止很得体、大方- The lady is elegant. / elegant behaviorGracefu

20、l adj.优美的（强调一个人的体型优美）Delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的faintly adv.微细地within prep.在.之内, 不越出 n.内部, 里头adj.里面的, 内部的 adv.在内部, 在内心里midst n.中间 prep.在.中间flow vi.流动 n.流动shape n.外形, 形状, 形态account n.计算, 说明, 帐目designer n. 设计家, 制图师, 阴谋家tower n.塔, 城堡underwater adj.在水下的,在水中的 adv.在水下 n.(海洋等)水面下的水platform n.平台, (车站)月台,讲台, 讲坛dep

21、th n.深, 深度surface n.表面, 外表, 水面 adj.面的, 肤浅的wire n.金属丝, 电线pack vt.塞满, 挤进, 挤满strength n.强度, 力量fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)fulfil vt.完成, 达到draw vt.vi.（drew, drawn, drawing）拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成Text 课文 第 85 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同完成 荣誉出品How is the bridge supported? 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Verrazano, a

22、n Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. sailed into. 是句子的主干about whom（whom 指代 Italian）He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river. describe something as 把某物描述成- I sh

23、ould describe the attempt as a failure. 我把这次尝试描述成失败。后面可以加 as 的动词：see, view, look upon, recognize, regard, treat, accept- His mother regards him as genius. （genius n.天才, 天赋）- I accepted his words as truth. 我对他的话信以为真。Located 过去分词做定语修饰 situation- I like the village located within two small hills. = I l

24、ike the village which is located within two small hills.in the midst of which.- A great river flowed in the middle of the two hills.In the midst of = in the middle ofIn the middle of 不仅可以表示方位上的中间, 还可以表示时间上的中间。- in the middle of the river / in the middle of the night / in the middle of the winter介词短语

25、在 which 前, which 引导的从句要倒装。- We arrived at a farmhouse in front of which was a mountain. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. Though / alth

26、ough / even though 引导让步状语从句用了 though, although 不能使用 but但可以用 yet 来强调转折关系- Though they manage to take photographs, yet they got into trouble soon.by no means（= not by any means = not at all）- It is by no means pleasant to take a crowded bus.乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车绝对不是一件让人高兴的事。- He isnt satisfied with a job at all

27、. = He isnt satisfied with a job by any means.in no way, in no case, in no sense, in no circumstances（circumstance n.环境,详情,境况）on no account, at no time 都表示决不be named after, be named for, take ones name from 都表示用来命名The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Is

28、land. It has a span of 4,260 feet. 第 86 页 kaiziliu 号召沪友共同完成 荣誉出品a span of 跨度、桥长 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. take into account = take into consideration = take account of 考虑到- We have to take the date into account w

29、hen we have the meeting.Two great towers support four huge cables. Support = hold up 举起, 支撑The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. Extend（延伸, 伸展）= reach, stretch- a railway extends to the next ci

30、ty.These alone took sixteen months to build. = It took the workers sixteen months to build the platforms.Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. extend to a depth of 伸展的深度extend to a length of 伸展的长度extend to a width of 伸展的宽度 （width n.宽度, 宽广 ）rise to a height o

31、f 伸展的高度They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. which 指代先行词 cablesEach of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. It has been estimated that.（It