中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。
Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?
Herearesometips.
________
Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.
________
Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.
________
Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.
________
It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.
________
Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".
A.Beimperfect.
B.Learnsomethingnew.
C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.
D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.
E.Forgiveyourpastself.
【答案】C;A;E;B;D
【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。
B.Learnsomethingnew.学习新东西。
C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.让别人微笑。
D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.对机会说“是”。
E.Forgiveyourpastself.原谅你过去的自我。
(1)根据文中的语句 Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知,如果你想一生幸福,就要帮助别人开心,快乐,故选C。
(2)根据文中的语句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知,放弃追求完美,这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情,故选A。
(3)根据文中的语句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知,我们不应该追究自己的过去,故选E。
(4)根据文中的语句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知,我们应该不断地学习,进步,故选B。
(5)根据文中的语句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知,我们要对机会说“Yes”,故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
3.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.
B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.
C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?
D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.
E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.
F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.
Whereyousitandhowyoufit
________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?
Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?
________Butisthisreallytrue?
Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.
________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.
________Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.
________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.
【答案】B;E;F;C;A
4.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.
Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.
Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.
ThePowerofWords
Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Example1
________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.
Example2
Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.
Example3
Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.
●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.
●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.
Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.
【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices
5.阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?
Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.
Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.
Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.
Constancy(持之以恒)makesacertain(必然).Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure(失败).Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"
Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.
Thetitle:
________
Workhard
Inlearning,alazywisegets________ ahard-workingfool.
Setourheartononething
Whileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________ youcanbesuccessful.
Beconstant
Uselesswestu