北京市房山区初三适应性训练英语试题含详细答案.docx

北京市房山区初三适应性训练英语试题含详细答案.docx

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北京市房山区初三适应性训练英语试题含详细答案

北京市房山区2015年初三适应性训练英语试题

听力理解（共30分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）

1．

ABC

2.

ABC

3.

ABC

4．

5．ABC

ABC

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6.What’swrongwithPeter?

A.Hisfoothurts.　B.Hisarmisbroken.C.Hislegaches.

7.HowdidPetergethurt?

A.Aballhithim.B.Hehadacaraccident.　C.Hefelltotheground.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.Whatcolordoestheboylike?

A.White.　B.Green.　　　C.Brown.

9.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$60.　　B.$70.　　　C.$80.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Australia.          　　　B.Canada.    　　　　C.England.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof Sydney?

   A.Itisthewonderfulplacetovisit.

   B.Itisthebestplacetolivein.

   C.It'sthegreatplacetoshopin.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.WhenwillJackhavetofinishhisarticle?

A.OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．　C．OnWednesday．

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Whattowriteaboutforthemagazine．

B．Howtowritethearticleforthemagazine．

C．Whytowritethearticleforthemagazine．

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?

A.StudentscanlistentoCDseveryday.

B.Studentsneedtopaynothingfortheclub.

C.StudentsperformtheirownmusiconMonday.

15.What’sSallydoing?

A.Givingsomeadvice.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Makinganintroduction.

三、听独白，请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

独白你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?

—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.

A.yourB.ourC.hisD.her

22.GaryusestheInternet________homeeveryday.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

23.—Where’sLiHua?

—Look!

He_______tennisontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

24.—MustItakeanumbrella?

—No,you______.Umbrellasareofferedifnecessary.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

25.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,John?

—We_______mountains.

A.climbB.willclimbC.climbedD.haveclimbed

26.—WouldyouliketogotothePeople’sParkwithmeonMayDay?

—I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

27.—______areyourfamilygoingthissummerholiday?

—ToDalian.We’llstaythereforaweek.

A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why

28.I______KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.

A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom

29.Washingmachines_________bymillionsoffamiliestoday.

A.usedB.areusedC.wereusedD.use

30.—YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________________?

—Iboughtitatthedepartmentstorenearmyhome.

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Itwaspast10:

00p.m.IwasbusywithmyschoolworkthoughIwastired.Justthen,mylittlebrotherMichaelranoutofhisroom,holdingapeninhisrighthandandapieceofpaperintheother.

“Betty,canyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkforschool?

It’sabouttheseven31oftheworld.”hesaid.

Myeyesweresoattractedonthecomputerscreenthatmybrotherhadtopullmyblousejusttogetmy32.

“Look,notrightnow!

I’mverybusy.”Isaid.“Youarealways33!

Youarealwayslikethat!

”hereplied.

Ifeltabitguilty（内疚的）asIthoughtabouthiswords,butmyworkseemedmoreimportanttomethanmybrother’s.Isighedafewtimesandcontinuedwithmyown34.

Thenextday,Iarrivedhomelate.Michaelcameintomyroom.

“Iknowyouarebusybutthere’ssomethingIwanttoshowyou,”hebegan.Withoutsayingaword,Itookthepaperfromhim.Ireallydidn’t35whathewassaying.AllIwantedwastosendhimawayandfinallygetsomerest.

Suddenly,myeyeswidenedinsurprise.There,he36:

TheSevenWondersoftheWorld:

1.Love2.Friendship3.Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.Family

Icouldn’t37whatmybrotherhadwrittenonthepaper.Iwas38confused.Howcouldsuchaninnocent（天真的）littlechildunderstandsuchthingsinlife?

Themost39thingsinlifearetheonesthatweoftentakeforgranted.Thesethingsdon’ttaketheformofbighousesorbeautifulcars.Themostwonderfulthingsintheworldareimmaterialandtheycanneverbe40byhumanart,skilloreffort.

31.A.islandsB.wondersC.planetsD.mountains

32.A.attentionB.careC.loveD.sight

33.A.lazyB.seriousC.busyD.curious

34.A.wordsB.answersC.studiesD.stories

35.A.avoidB.worryC.shareD.mind

36.A.wroteB.readC.drewD.designed

37.A.believeB.considerC.acceptD.criticize

38.A.generallyB.graduallyC.directlyD.completely

39.A.forgettableB.valuableC.responsibleD.believable

40.A.inventedB.helpedC.developedD.stored

阅读理解

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Somegirlsaretalkingabouttheirbestfriends.

Lily,England

Mary,agirlfromAmerica,isthemostconfidentgirlthatIhaveevermet.Shelooksconfident,butIdon’thaveenoughconfidenceandIamquiteshy.Wehaveverydifferentpersonalities.Thisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.

Lucy,Canada

MybestfriendisAna.Wespentalotoftimetogetheruntilwewere12yearsoldinCanada.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,IsawAnainmyclass.Wewereverygladtostudytogetheragain.

Betty,Australia

MybestfriendisFanny.Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.OnceIgotsickwithfluandshecametotakecareofme.Sheisalsoverybright.Butsometimesshegetsangry,sheusuallyshoutsatmeformybeinglate.

Yamato,Japan

IlovetospendtimewithDick.Wesharethesamesenseofhumor.Weliketellingjokesandenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwerechildren.

41.Maryisfrom.

A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Japan

42.movedtoAmericawhenshewas12yearsold.

A.LilyB.LucyC.BettyD.Yamato

43.YamatoandDickboth_________.

A.oftenstudytogetherB.takecareofFancy

C.liketellingjokesD.lookconfident

B

Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthegarden,andmyhandsweredirtyfromdiggingintheground.

Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadlovedgrowingallkindsofthings:

potatoes,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.

AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofafantasticland,thegardenturnedintoaplaceIwastiredof.However,Dad’sloveforgardeningbecamestrongerandstronger.Afterallthekidshadgrownupandstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadputhiswholeheartintoit.Evenwhenhewasbadlyill,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.

Butthen,bitbybit,hishealthwentdown.Tootiredtoweed（除草）,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.AsDadbecameweakerandweaker,Ihadtotakeuphisgardeningwork.Dadwasdying.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.

Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenstandtolookatanyone’sgarden,forfearthatthememorieswouldhurtme.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,whileIwasgardening,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefield.

44.Whenthewriterwasachild,heloved_____inthegarden.

A.followinghisfatheraroundB.growingallkindsofthings

C.doinggardeningworkD.plantingtomatoes

45.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,thewriter’sfather_____.

A.stoppedhisgardeningB.turnedtootherhobbies

C.puthiswholeheartintogardeningD.plantedtheirfavoritetomatoes

46.________,thewriterbegantotakeuphisworkinthegarden.

A.Whenhisfatherwasbadlyill

B.Whenhisfather’shealthwentdown

C.Whenhisfatherbecameweakerandweaker

D.Whenhisfathertalkedaboutthegardening

47.Thewriterdecidedto_____threeyearsago.

A.planthisfather’sgardenB.planthisowngarden

C.sellhisfather’sgardenD.visitothers’gardens

C

Fluency（流利）inanotherlanguageisadreamofanewcomertoanothercountry.Besides,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.

　　Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststepoflearning.Itusuallyinvolvesthingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms（习俗）.

　　Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.

　　Cultureislikeaniceberg（冰山）.Imagineinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.

　　Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:

Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent（口音）.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youwatchnewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,an