北京市房山区初三适应性训练英语试题含详细答案.docx
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北京市房山区初三适应性训练英语试题含详细答案
北京市房山区2015年初三适应性训练英语试题
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)
1.
ABC
2.
ABC
3.
ABC
4.
5.ABC
ABC
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6.What’swrongwithPeter?
A.Hisfoothurts. B.Hisarmisbroken.C.Hislegaches.
7.HowdidPetergethurt?
A.Aballhithim.B.Hehadacaraccident. C.Hefelltotheground.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.Whatcolordoestheboylike?
A.White. B.Green. C.Brown.
9.Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$60. B.$70. C.$80.
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Australia. B.Canada. C.England.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof Sydney?
A.Itisthewonderfulplacetovisit.
B.Itisthebestplacetolivein.
C.It'sthegreatplacetoshopin.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12.WhenwillJackhavetofinishhisarticle?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.
13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Whattowriteaboutforthemagazine.
B.Howtowritethearticleforthemagazine.
C.Whytowritethearticleforthemagazine.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?
A.StudentscanlistentoCDseveryday.
B.Studentsneedtopaynothingfortheclub.
C.StudentsperformtheirownmusiconMonday.
15.What’sSallydoing?
A.Givingsomeadvice.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Makinganintroduction.
三、听独白,请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
独白你将听两遍。
(共10分,每小题2分)
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?
—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.
A.yourB.ourC.hisD.her
22.GaryusestheInternet________homeeveryday.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
23.—Where’sLiHua?
—Look!
He_______tennisontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
24.—MustItakeanumbrella?
—No,you______.Umbrellasareofferedifnecessary.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
25.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,John?
—We_______mountains.
A.climbB.willclimbC.climbedD.haveclimbed
26.—WouldyouliketogotothePeople’sParkwithmeonMayDay?
—I’dloveto,I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
27.—______areyourfamilygoingthissummerholiday?
—ToDalian.We’llstaythereforaweek.
A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why
28.I______KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
29.Washingmachines_________bymillionsoffamiliestoday.
A.usedB.areusedC.wereusedD.use
30.—YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________________?
—Iboughtitatthedepartmentstorenearmyhome.
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Itwaspast10:
00p.m.IwasbusywithmyschoolworkthoughIwastired.Justthen,mylittlebrotherMichaelranoutofhisroom,holdingapeninhisrighthandandapieceofpaperintheother.
“Betty,canyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkforschool?
It’sabouttheseven31oftheworld.”hesaid.
Myeyesweresoattractedonthecomputerscreenthatmybrotherhadtopullmyblousejusttogetmy32.
“Look,notrightnow!
I’mverybusy.”Isaid.“Youarealways33!
Youarealwayslikethat!
”hereplied.
Ifeltabitguilty(内疚的)asIthoughtabouthiswords,butmyworkseemedmoreimportanttomethanmybrother’s.Isighedafewtimesandcontinuedwithmyown34.
Thenextday,Iarrivedhomelate.Michaelcameintomyroom.
“Iknowyouarebusybutthere’ssomethingIwanttoshowyou,”hebegan.Withoutsayingaword,Itookthepaperfromhim.Ireallydidn’t35whathewassaying.AllIwantedwastosendhimawayandfinallygetsomerest.
Suddenly,myeyeswidenedinsurprise.There,he36:
TheSevenWondersoftheWorld:
1.Love2.Friendship3.Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.Family
Icouldn’t37whatmybrotherhadwrittenonthepaper.Iwas38confused.Howcouldsuchaninnocent(天真的)littlechildunderstandsuchthingsinlife?
Themost39thingsinlifearetheonesthatweoftentakeforgranted.Thesethingsdon’ttaketheformofbighousesorbeautifulcars.Themostwonderfulthingsintheworldareimmaterialandtheycanneverbe40byhumanart,skilloreffort.
31.A.islandsB.wondersC.planetsD.mountains
32.A.attentionB.careC.loveD.sight
33.A.lazyB.seriousC.busyD.curious
34.A.wordsB.answersC.studiesD.stories
35.A.avoidB.worryC.shareD.mind
36.A.wroteB.readC.drewD.designed
37.A.believeB.considerC.acceptD.criticize
38.A.generallyB.graduallyC.directlyD.completely
39.A.forgettableB.valuableC.responsibleD.believable
40.A.inventedB.helpedC.developedD.stored
阅读理解
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)
A
Somegirlsaretalkingabouttheirbestfriends.
Lily,England
Mary,agirlfromAmerica,isthemostconfidentgirlthatIhaveevermet.Shelooksconfident,butIdon’thaveenoughconfidenceandIamquiteshy.Wehaveverydifferentpersonalities.Thisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.
Lucy,Canada
MybestfriendisAna.Wespentalotoftimetogetheruntilwewere12yearsoldinCanada.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,IsawAnainmyclass.Wewereverygladtostudytogetheragain.
Betty,Australia
MybestfriendisFanny.Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.OnceIgotsickwithfluandshecametotakecareofme.Sheisalsoverybright.Butsometimesshegetsangry,sheusuallyshoutsatmeformybeinglate.
Yamato,Japan
IlovetospendtimewithDick.Wesharethesamesenseofhumor.Weliketellingjokesandenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwerechildren.
41.Maryisfrom.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Japan
42.movedtoAmericawhenshewas12yearsold.
A.LilyB.LucyC.BettyD.Yamato
43.YamatoandDickboth_________.
A.oftenstudytogetherB.takecareofFancy
C.liketellingjokesD.lookconfident
B
Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthegarden,andmyhandsweredirtyfromdiggingintheground.
Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadlovedgrowingallkindsofthings:
potatoes,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.
AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofafantasticland,thegardenturnedintoaplaceIwastiredof.However,Dad’sloveforgardeningbecamestrongerandstronger.Afterallthekidshadgrownupandstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadputhiswholeheartintoit.Evenwhenhewasbadlyill,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.
Butthen,bitbybit,hishealthwentdown.Tootiredtoweed(除草),hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.AsDadbecameweakerandweaker,Ihadtotakeuphisgardeningwork.Dadwasdying.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.
Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenstandtolookatanyone’sgarden,forfearthatthememorieswouldhurtme.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,whileIwasgardening,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefield.
44.Whenthewriterwasachild,heloved_____inthegarden.
A.followinghisfatheraroundB.growingallkindsofthings
C.doinggardeningworkD.plantingtomatoes
45.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,thewriter’sfather_____.
A.stoppedhisgardeningB.turnedtootherhobbies
C.puthiswholeheartintogardeningD.plantedtheirfavoritetomatoes
46.________,thewriterbegantotakeuphisworkinthegarden.
A.Whenhisfatherwasbadlyill
B.Whenhisfather’shealthwentdown
C.Whenhisfatherbecameweakerandweaker
D.Whenhisfathertalkedaboutthegardening
47.Thewriterdecidedto_____threeyearsago.
A.planthisfather’sgardenB.planthisowngarden
C.sellhisfather’sgardenD.visitothers’gardens
C
Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisadreamofanewcomertoanothercountry.Besides,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.
Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststepoflearning.Itusuallyinvolvesthingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms(习俗).
Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.
Cultureislikeaniceberg(冰山).Imagineinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.
Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:
Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent(口音).Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youwatchnewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,an