Resistor English Training Material.docx

Resistor English Training Material.docx

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ResistorEnglishTrainingMaterial

ResistorEnglishTrainingMaterial

Ⅰ．WordsandPhrases

1.resistor,resistance,resistivity.sheetresistivity,resistive

2.capacitor,capacitance

3.inductor,inductance

4.potentiometer,rheostat

5.impedance

6.ampere

7.volt

8.watt

9.joule

10.Newton

11.henry

12.ohm,milliohm,megaohm,microhm

13.millimeter,micron,kilometer,centimeter,meter

14.inch

15.discrete

16.component

17.element

18.current,alternatingcurrent,directcurrent,flow,fluid

19.voltage,workvoltage

20.circuitboard

21.device,part

22.passive

23.active

24.series

25.parallel

26.electron,electronmicroscope,magnifier,oscilloscope

27.electronic

28.atom

29.dielectric

30.conduct,conductor,conductivity,semiconductor

31.vertical

32.horizontal

33.failure

34.dimension,size

35.type

36.item

37.module

38.model

39.mould

40.minimum

41.maximum

42.hardness

43.strength

44.area

45.square

46.cube

47.volume

48.diameter

49.radius

50.stress

51.strain

52.chamber,oven

53.reliability，feasibility,repeatability,reproducibility,

54.climate

55.cycle

56.temperature

57.coefficient

58.centigrade

59.ambient

60.category

61.humidity,moisture

62.relativehumidity,absolutehumidity

63.storage

64.exposure

65.thermal,thermalexpansioncoefficient.heattreatment

66.shock

67.initialvalue,originalvalue

68.testvalue

69.vibrate

70.electrical

71.mechanical

72.impurity

73.stable,steady,stability

74.insulation,insulate,insulationresistance

75.contact,contactresistance

76.toxic

77.gauge,gage,straingage

78.function

79.precise,precision,highprecision

80.calibrate,calibration

81.linear,non-linearity

82.validity

83.apparatus

84.appliance

85.equipment

86.instrument

87.parameter,

88.fixed

89.variable,variation

90.axis,axial

91.radial

92.cylindrical

93.integrate

94.chip

95.film,

96.foil

97.coil

98.thin,thick

99.ink,paste,silkscreen,mesh,binder,solvent,mask,dissolve

100.construct

101.catalogue

102.curve

103.draft,drawing

104.diagram

105.graph

106.formula

107.equation

108.chord,slope,straightline,dot,

109.negative

110.positive

111.polarity

112.anode

113.cathode

114.pad

115.solder,solderability

116.wire

117.wirewound

118.vacuum

119.sputter

120.plasmaorionbeam

121.magnetron,magnetic

122.oxygen,oxide,dioxide,monoxide

123.calculate

124.ratio

125.proportion

126.percent,percentage,fraction

127.division,distribution,allocation

128.load

129.dissipate,dissipatedpower

130.power,ratedpower

131.rate

132.tolerance,accuracy

133.value

134.nominal

135.range

136.symbol

137.standard,criteria

138.density

139.material

140.property

141.technical

142.characteristics,feature

143.copper

144.metal,metallic

145.alloy

146.resin

147.iron

148.lead,leadfree

149.aluminum

150.alumina

151.nickel

152.chromium

153.silver

154.gold

155.carbon

156.silicon,nitrogen,argon

157.epoxy

158.adhesive,glue

159.alcohol

160.flux

161.tin

162.zinc

163.nichrome

164.manganin

165.constantan

166.apply,application

167.damage

168.destructive

169.visible,visual

170.network

171.charge,discharge

172.specific

173.frequency

174.operate

175.deratingcurve

176.illustrate

177.substrate

178.terminal,tap,lead

179.electrode

180.substance

181.rod,core,tube

182.endcap,cap

183.ceramic

184.enclosure

185.effect,skineffect

186.convert

187.cement

188.cermet

189.vitreousenamel,glaze

190.radiation

191.couple

192.datasheet

193.amplify

194.noise

195.performance

196.available

197.requirement

198.compensation,compensate

199.approx,approximately

200.equal,equivalent

201.process,craft

202.fire

203.print

204.evaporate

205.deposit

206.etch

207.trim

208.cut

209.wind

210.coat,jacket,paint

211.weld

212.code

213.passivationselfpassivation

214.mold

215.package

216.assembly

217.plate

218.surfacemount

219.throughhole

220.acid

221.base

222.customize

223.signal,automaticcontrolsignal

224.digital

225.analog,simulation

226.bridgeWheatstonebridge

227.resolution

228.multiplier,multimeter

229.band

230.quality,qualified,quantity,constant

231.measure,measurement

232.inspect,inspection,test,experiment,trial,laboratory

233.probering

234.input,output

235.manufacture

236.fabric,fabricant,fabrication

237.exponent

238.specialize

239.array,matrix

240.spiral

241.defect

242.screw

243.nut

244.bolt

245.chassis

246.wafer

247.washer

248.thread

249.stripe

250.ribbon

251.battery

252.dustproof

253.flameproof,retardant

254.moistureproof,dampproof

255.shockproof

256.waterproof

257.ingredient

258.cutaway

259.section

260.critical,criticalresistance

261.facility

262.compliance,complywith

263.supply,supplypower

264.surge

265.phase

266.transient

267.pulseenergy

268.withstand

269.photography

270.brake

271.shunt

272.deviate

273.fiber,fiberglass

274.optic,optical

275.sensor,sensitive

276.sink,heatsink

277.locomotive

278.grid

279.heartransfer

280.magnitude

281.composition

282.compound

283.thermistor

284.varistor

285.peak

286.amplitude,bandwidth

287.acceleratedage,lifetime

288.summarize,simplify,optimize

289.environment

290.phenomenon

291.alternative

292.field,electricfield

293.military

294.management

295.capability

296.sample

297.force,frictionforce

298.organic,inorganic

299.technology,technique,terminology

300.interface,internal,external

ПText

1.Aresistorisanelectricalcomponentthatresiststheflowofelectricalcurrent.Theamountofcurrentflowinginacircuitisdirectlyproportionaltothevoltageacrossitandinverselyproportionaltotheresistanceofthecircuit.Thisisohm’slawandcanbeexpressedasaformulaI=U/R.theresistorisgenerallyalineardeviceanditscharacteristicsformstraightlinewhenplottedonagraph.

Resistorsareusedtolimitcurrentflowingtoadevice,therebypreventingitfromburningout,asvoltagedividerstoreducevoltageforothercircuits,astransistorbiasingcircuits,andtoserveascircuitloads.