河南省对口升学英语高频常考知识点系列练习.docx
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河南省对口升学英语高频常考知识点系列练习
河南省对口升学英语高频常考知识点系列练习
知识点一、much,many,little,few,alittle,afew
（ D）2. Hurry up!
There is____ time left.
A.much B.manyC.fewD. little
解析：
考查形容词修饰不可数名词，little几乎没有，much许多
（D）103.There is___snow here in winter.
A. a lotB. a fewC.manyD. a great deal of
解析：
考查词组agreatdealof大量的修饰不可数名词
（ A）178. The foreign visitor could speak only___ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A. a littleB.a fewC.littleD. few
解析：
考查不定代词，onlyalittle一点
（A）193.I’m___tired after one day’s work.
A. a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
解析：
考查alittle修饰形容词alittletired有点累
（ B）231. She always eats ____meat, so she is_____ fat.
A.much too;much tooB. too much; much too
C.too much;too muchD. so much; too much
解析：
考查toomuch太多,muchtoo太
（C ）234. Girls eat____ food than boys.
A. little B. least C. lessD.most
解析：
考查比较级
（B）274.It rains____than last year.
A.many B.moreC.muchD.most
解析：
考查比较级
（B ）277. Watching TV___is harmful for your eyes.
A. much too B. too much C. many tooD. too many
解析：
考查toomuch“太多”
（ C）282. In the exam, the ____careful we are, the_____ mistakes we’ll make.
A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. more; more
解析：
考查比较级句型themore...,themore...
（ B）307. Some students often spend ____time playing computer games.
A. too many B. too much C. so manyD.such many
解析：
考查toomuch太多
知识点二、much,alittle修饰比较级
（B ）92. He did____ better than before.
A.many B.much C.moreD.few
解析：
考查much修饰比较级
（D ）192. The book is _____than that one.
A.much difficultB.little difficult
C.more much difficultD.much more difficult
解析：
考查比较级
知识点三、alot,alotof,lotsof,agreatdealof,plentyof
（D）103.There is___snow here in winter.
A. a lotB. a fewC.manyD. a great deal of
解析：
考查词组agreatdealof大量的修饰不可数名词
（A ）280. We have _____interesting sports in winter.
A. a lot ofB. lot ofC. a great deal ofD. a plenty of
解析：
考查词组辨析alotof修饰可数名词和不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词
知识点四、such...that,so...that引导的结果状语从句
Sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句
（B ）58. Speak loudly_____everyone can hear clearly.
A. such that B. so that C. thatD.because
解析：
考查sothat引导的目的状语从句
（ A）146. My teacher speaks loudly_____everyone can hear clearly.
A. so that B. toC. so as to D. in order to
解析：
考查sothat引导目的状语从句
（B ）214. The price of the coat is so____ that I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. high C. lowD.good
解析：
考查形容词辨析high价格高
（C ）283. It is____ day that I would like to go to the beach.
A. so nice B. such nice C. such a nice D. a so nice
解析：
考查Such...that引导的结果状语从句
（ C）325. It is___ fine day that I’d like to go for an outing
A.soaB.soC.such aD.such
解析：
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句
知识点五、Ittakessb.sometimetodo...
Sb.spendssometime/moneydoing...
Sth.costssb.Money.
Sb.paymoneyforsth.
（C）97.___tookthemfivedaystogetthereonfoot.
A.Which B.ThatC.ItD.One
解析：
考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
（D ）121. They spent a long time ___to the small island by boat, but they thought the journey was unforgettable .
A.goB.to goC.goesD.going
解析：
考查spendsometimedoing...
（B ）147. The new bike ____me $150 yesterday.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.takes
解析：
考查动词辨析，spend主语是人（Sb.spendsometimedoing...）；cost主语为物或事；take主语是it（Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）
（A）162.It___them more than ten years to built it under terrible conditions
A.took B.spentC.costD.pay
解析：
考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
（C ）246. It will___us 20 minutes to get to our school on foot.
A.cost B.spendC.take D.takes
解析：
考查动词辨析
（ B）288. He spends a lot of time___television.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
解析：
考查句型spendsometime（in）doing...
（B ）298. How much did you _______ for the pen?
A.spendB . payC.costD.take
解析：
考查动词辨析
（ B）307. Some students often spend ____time playing computer games.
A. too many B. too much C. so manyD.such many
解析：
考查toomuch太多
知识点六、whatdoyouthinkof...
Whatabout...
Howabout...
（D ）49. What do you____theteacher’sidea?
A. think B. think up C. think over D. think of
解析：
考查句型whatdoyouthinkof...你觉得......怎么样
（C）67.____doyouthinkofthisone?
A.How B.WhenC.WhatD.That
解析：
考查句型whatdoyouthinkof...你觉得......怎么样？
（B）69.Howabout____forawalk?
A.goB.goingC.to playD.went
解析：
考查ing形式做宾语
知识点七、Itisadj.forsb./ofsb.todo...
动词+it+adj.+todo...
Itistimetodo...
Itis+一段时间since+过去时
（B）93.It is about twenty years____we lived here.
A.when B.since C.asD.because
解析：
考查since的用法,这里since后的动词live为延续性动词,所以句意应该是：
我们已经不在这里住有20年了。
（ B）102.__was necessary that they got there on time.
A.ThatB. ItC.ThisD.What
解析：
考查句型Itisnecessarythat...
（ A）163. It is ____he is the best teacher in my school.
A. known that B. known asC.knowD.knowing
解析：
考查句型Itisknownthat....
（ A）174. She made it ____that she had nothing to do with him.
A . clear B . clearlyC . to be clear D . to clear
解析：
考查句型：
动词+itadj.+that从句
（B）189.It is necessary______.
A. get there on timeB. for you to get there on time
C.getting there in timeD. of you getting there in time
解析：
考查句型Itis+adj.forsb.todo...
（A）195.It’s important____our classroom clean every day.
A. to keep B. keepingC. to be kept D. to keeping
解析：
考查句型：
Itis+adj.todo...
（ D）203. It’s time____. I usually have breakfast_____ 6:
30.
A. to have breakfast; inB.have breakfast;at
C.have the breakfast;atD. to have breakfast; at
解析：
第一空是句型It’stimetodo...;at6:
30
（A）305._____foolishofyoutomakesuchamistake.
A. It’s B. ItsC. That’sD.This is
解析：
考查句型Itis+adj.ofsb.todo....
知识点八、条件状语从句和部分时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
（C）87.I will go for an outing this Saturday_____ it rains.
A. if not B. ifC.unlessD.until
解析：
考查条件状语从句连词unless除非
（ D）94. You will be successful____you work hard.
A. if B. as long as C. until D. AorB
解析：
考查条件状语从句连词，if如果，aslongas只要
（B）240.If you work hard,you’ll get____"A"in the exam.
A.aB.anC.theD./
解析：
考查不定冠词An用在元音因素前
（B）259.____hecomes,wewon’tleave.
A.Without B.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
解析：
考查条件状语从句连词
（B）326.-Do you know ifhe____toplayfootballwithus?
-I think he will come if he ___freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.will come;isC.will come;will beD.comes;will be
解析：
考查一般现在时和一般将来时
知识点九、球类、棋类前不加冠词，乐器类前加the,一日三餐前不加冠词the
（ B）53. If you often play____ with a friend, the person is your chess partner.
A.the chess B.chessC.footballD.chesses
解析：
考查冠词，棋类，球类名词前不加冠词
（ D）203. It’s time____. I usually have breakfast_____ 6:
30.
A. to have breakfast; inB.have breakfast;at
C.have the breakfast;atD. to have breakfast; at
解析：
第一空是句型It’stimetodo...;at6:
30
（B）261.-Have you had___breakfast yet?
-No,not yet.
A.aB./C.anD.the
解析：
考查一日三餐前不加冠词
知识点十、不定代词
（B）59.There are some flowers on___sides of the road.
A. each B. everyC.allD.both
解析：
考查不定代词both
（D）100.Either you or your brother_____awriter.
A.areB.become C.gotD.is
解析：
考查主谓一致,either...or....是就近一致原则
（B ） 144 . Bill and Dick , you two should learn to look after ____ .
A. each another B. each other C. every other D. every another
解析：
考查词组eachother
（A ）154. There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily,___ was injured.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everyday D. anybody
解析：
考查不定代词
（A）180.-You look so happy!
-Mary says I’m cool.____ has ever told me that before.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
解析：
考查不定代词
（B）269.---Which would you like,rice or noodles?
--_______isOK.I’mhungry.
A.Neither B.EitherC.BothD.All
解析：
考查不定代词
（ C）281. He is taller than___in his class.
A. any studentB. any other students
C. any other studentD. all other students
解析：
考查不定代词
（A ）293. Mr. Li has two children.____ is a driver, and ____is a teacher.
A.One;the otherB . One ; anotherC.One;otherD.One;others
解析：
考查不定代词
（B）312.-What else do you want?
-____else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
解析：
考查不定代词
知识点十一、-ed形容词，-ing形容词
（B）75.When you meet new words,don’t feel____.
A.bore B.boringC.boredD.to bore
解析：
考查ing和ed形容词,ing形容词表示“令人.......”；ed形容词表示“人觉得......
（A ）78. Your parents_____your health very much.
A. are worried aboutB. is worried withC.are worriedD. are worried with
解析：
考查词组Beworriedabout
（B）98.Areyou___inthisfilm?
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
解析：
考查词组beinterestedin
（A）181.The old womanwas____tired____walkanyfarther.
A.too;toB.go;asC.very;toD.for,to
解析：
考查too...to太.......而不能
（A ）188. So much work usually makes them____very tired.
A. feel B. to feelC.feelingD.feels
解析：
考查makesb.do...
（A）193.I’m___tired after one day’s work.
A. a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
解析：
考查alittle修饰形容词alittletired有点累
（ C）199. After Jason ran a long time yesterday afternoon, he really felt________
A . quietly B . well C . tired D . surprised
解析：
考查形容词辨析
（D ）219. The girls were very_____ in the book.
A. excited B. exciting C. interesting D. interested
解析：
考查词组Beinterestedin
（D）297.I heard an___program on the radio this morning,
A. interests B. interestC. interested D. interesting
解析：
考查ing形容词
知识点十二、not...until
（C）17.I___the importance of study until I began to work.
A.realize B.realizedC. didn’t realize D. wasn’t realize
解析：
考查not...until
（ D）90. They didn’t realize their fault_____ we told them about it.
A. unless B. whenC.toD. until
解析：
考查词组not...until
知识点十三、祈使句，and/oryouwill...
（ D）40. Don’t____ and you will be successful.
A . gave up B . give out C . give off D . give up
解析：
考查词组辨析giveup放弃giveout分发giveoff发出、散发
（D）141.Be careful,___you will fall from the chair.
A.and B.soC.butD.or
解析：
考查祈使句,and/oryou’ll...这个句型，or否则
知识点十四、固定词组
（ C）6. Our teacher is popular____ the students of our class.
A.forB. about C. withD.at
解析：
考查词组bepopularwith受某人欢迎
（ A）9. I sit on the right___my mother.
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