高中词汇练习试题3.docx

高中词汇练习试题3.docx

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高中词汇练习试题3

词汇阅读专项3

查读:

查读（scanning），也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。

查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。

运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。

我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。

然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。

在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。

PassageA

阅读理解

LastyearIwenttoNepal（尼泊尔）forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle（丛林）andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.

Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!

Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.

Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed（咬住）Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded（成功）inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.

A.aNepalesedoctor

B.aforeigntourist

C.aNepalesetraveler

D.aforeigndoctor

2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?

A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.

B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.

C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.

D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.

3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?

A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.

B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.

C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.

D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.

难句注释

①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.

尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。

Totalwords:

253

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②ItgrabbedKamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.

它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。

PassageB

阅读理解

FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax（放松）andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare（稀有的）fiftycentpieceworthS｜250!

Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable（合理的）.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt（怀疑）iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②

Thatswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.

A.differentB.strange

C.secretD.one'sown

2.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.

A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

C.hobbiesareworthless

D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody

3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.

A.jobB.pleasure

C.hobbyD.habit

4.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.

难句注释

①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.

与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。

Totalwords:

229

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.

没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。

PassageC

阅读理解

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffects（影响）them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomywillsuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities（支撑设施）aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?

A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.

D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.

2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftouristscustoms

C.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterest

D.pressure（压力）ontraffic

3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.

A.anincreaseofunemployment（失业）

B.adecrease（减退）intouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

难句注释

①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.

另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。

Totalwords:

267

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。

PassageD

完形填空

IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeoclockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment（惊奇）atthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirmanmade5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.

6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldn'ttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidnt11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldn't18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens（警笛）duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool

2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind

3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office

4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only

5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes

6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter

C.SoonerorlaterD.Then

7.A.restaurantB.sailorsshop

C.bookstoreD.postoffice

8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase

9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man

10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures

11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve

12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating

13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after

14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued

15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything

16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right

17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep

19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep

20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers

难句注释

①Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.

最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。

②Broadway百老汇大街。

PassageA

本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历