外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 6单元测试含答案.docx

外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 6单元测试含答案.docx

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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit6单元测试含答案

Unit6Disasterandhope单元测试

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

TheSolutionforYourVacationinCostaRica

Thisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity（住宅小区）namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here,CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort,privacyandsecurity.

·Pool

·Airconditioning

·Hotwater

·Privatebalconies

·Allfurnished

Pleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.

WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplex

Weareasmallcottagestudio（单间公寓）complex,whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach,threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer’smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.ManyofthestudiosgetwirelessInternetasareward.Inthesummer,youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested,callusat547-193-1533.

FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomes

MoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding,closetotheSueRiverandPearPark,2minutes’walktothecitycenter.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities（设施）likeoutdoorswimmingpool,gymnasium,childrenplayground,etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV,anair-conditioner,arefrigerator,kitchenfittings,24-hourhotwatersupply,24-hoursecurityguard,etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.

2br:

6,500RMB

3br:

7,800RMB

（）1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat________.

A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance

B.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable

C.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests

D.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.

B.YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.

C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.

D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.

（）3.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer,youcan________.

A.chooseacottageroomforachange

B.buildanapartmentinMoonIsland

C.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica

D.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter

B

Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective（有效的）measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.

Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?

Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:

Foronething,morefunds（基金）oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.

Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze（微风）touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!

Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.

（）4.Theunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph1means________.

A.weakenedB.encouragedC.keptD.made

（）5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.

A.Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms

B.sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives

C.thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings

D.moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina

（）6.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorminthearticle?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.

（）7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms’problems?

A.Unconfident.B.Optimistic.C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.

C

Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.Itseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythingsandsleepontheground!

Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedtogetmyredcard（trainingforforestfires）,Isaidyes!

Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews（工作人员）andIremembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn’twanttodoanythingelse!

However,hotshotcrewsdon’thire（雇佣）peoplewithoutfireexperience.IreturnedhomefromtrainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobeahotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.

TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!

Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement…theywereheadedtoafirethatday.TheythoughtofmebecauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.

WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10p.m.thatnight.Weendedupworking40hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.

Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters（水泡）andthehelicopterthatwassupposedtopickusupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!

Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!

Howcoolisthat!

（）8.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.

（）9.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?

A.Whenshestartedcollege.

B.AftershereturnedtoLogan.

C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.

D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.

（）10.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?

A.Becausetheywereshortofpersons.

B.Becausetheywantedtotestherskills.

C.Becausetheyweresatisfiedwithherability.

D.Becausetheythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.

（）11.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?

A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.

D

Theterm“liberalbubble”（自由泡沫）suggeststhatpeopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewhoholdsimilaropinionstothem.Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms（社交媒体平台）—whoyourFacebookfriendsare,andwhoyoufollowonInstagramandTwitter.Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost,ifnotall,ofthem.However,ifyou’reusedtoeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime,itbecomesdifficulttohaveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.

Theworldisfullofexperiences,realities,andhistory.Itwouldbenaive（幼稚的）tobelievethatonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmakespaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomethingvaluabletooffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousaboutdifferentperspectives,inmostcases,canhelpbuildbridgesinsteadofwalls.Weallbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenifwefinallyconcludethatwedisagree.

Theworldweliveinisincreasinglydivided,especiallyonsocialmedia,whichmeansthatformost,theonlyopinionswehearareonesthatagreewithourownthoughts.Sohowcanwehaveproductivediscussionswithpeoplewhothinkdifferentlythanus?

First,followpeoplewhodon’tlooklikeyouonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Followpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirday-to-daythoughts,inadditiontoseeingtheirbiggermoments,willhelpyoulearnaboutworldsyoudidn’tevenknow.It’llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning.Asfarashavingproductivediscussions,don’ttrytowinothersovertoyourside.Justlistentoeachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayistojoinaclubororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingtodebatewithlove.

（）12.WhatarepeopleverylikelytodowhencommunicatingontheInternet?

A.Ignoreviewsthatdisagreewiththeirs.

B.Fallintothetrapofpoorconflictingopinions.

C.Followvariousfriendsondifferentplatforms.

D.Sharetheiropinionswithpeoplewhodisagree.

（）13.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Howtomakesureyourviewsarecorrect.

B.Thereasonswhypeoplehavedifferentviews.

C.Theimportanceofbeingexposedtodifferentviews.

D.Howtocommunicatewithpeoplewhodisagree.

（）14.Whatdoesaproductivediscussionmeanaccordingtothetext?

A.Thetwosidesalwaysreachanagreement.

B.Theotherfinallyagreeswithyourthoughts.

C.Youdiscusswithpeoplewhoarewiserthanyou.

D.Yougetvaluableinformationduringthediscussion.

（）15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabouthavingproductivediscussions?

A.Keepawayfromsocialmedia.

B.Getinvolvedinothers'dailylives.

C.Avoidexpressingyourownopinions.

D.Realizewhypeoplebehaveinacertainway.

二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

IremembermyfirstdayatUsdanSummerCamp.IhadageneralideaofwheretheroomformyCreativeWritingclasswas,butI