高三英语词汇复习与突破测试题及答案.docx

高三英语词汇复习与突破测试题及答案.docx

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高三英语词汇复习与突破测试题及答案

高三英语词汇复习与突破

（二）针对训练

I选择题

　1.Thatmanwas_______enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.

　A.care　B.careful　C.careless　D.carelessness

　2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis_______isheavierthanMountTai.

A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death

　3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.

　　A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sad

　4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.

　　A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemist　

5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.

　　A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged

　6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.

　　A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership

　7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.

　　A.proudB.proudlyC.pride

8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.

　　A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction

　9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?

　　—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.

　　—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?

　　A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-words

　　C.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words

　10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.

　　A.permitB.permissionC.permitting　

11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice_____.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.

　　A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache

　12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.

　　A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional

　13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.

　A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced

　14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.

　　A.judgerB.judgmentC.judge

　15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe____newsaboutIraqWar?

　　A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter

　16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.

　　A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing

　17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.

　　A.joyB.joyfulC.joyless

　18.Canadaismainlyan________country.

　　A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken

　19.How_____heis!

Heisalwaysacting______.Heisreallya______.

　　A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；fool

　　C.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool

　20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.

　　A.valuableB.value　C.valuelessD.invaluable

　21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.

　　A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerous

　22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.

　　A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded

　23.Thechildlookedatme________.

　　A.strangerB.strangelyC.strange

　24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir_____bravely.

　　A.freeB.freelyC.freedom

　25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.

　　A.reasonableB.reasonedC.reasoningD.reasonably

　26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.

　　A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced

　27.Thechildrenliveinavillage____.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.

　　A.nearbyB.nearC.nearly

　28.MrBlackisan_____inthearmy，notan______inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.

　　A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；official

　　C.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office

　29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.

　　A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

　30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

　　A.Honestly　B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest

Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________（fortunate），Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.

2．Therefore，whentheybecomeoldertheyare________（able）todoanyotherkindofwork.

3．Veryearlythenextmorning，amazingly，wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally________________（expect）way.

4．Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis________________（reason）．

5．Job________________（apply）needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.

6．Allfactsarethesourceof________________（conclude）．

7．However，most________（science）agreethatEQhasalottodowith________（educate）．

8．Excellentoralandwritten________________（communicate）skillsinChineseandEnglishareof________________（important）．

9．Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily________________（require）．

10．Itisyour________________（free）todowhatyouwantafterclass.

11．Asisknowntousall，theEntranceExamisagreat________________，andthestudentsare________________（compete）．

12．Iam________________（grate）toyouforyourhelp.

13．Hegavemesome________________（construct）suggestions.

14．Ajury'sdecisioninacourtcasemustbeabsolutely________________（object）．

15．Hedevotedmuchmoneytobuildingschoolsin________________（mountain）areas.

16．OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno______（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

17．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious________（activity）onEarthDay.

18.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

19．Schooluniformsare______（tradition）inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

20.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost______（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

21.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda______（shine）object.

22．I______（agree）withwhathesaid,becausethecasewasnotthat.

23.BringingtogetherWesternMedicineandTCM，ratherthanbeingin______（compete），iswherethepotentialforgreateffectslies.

24．Bythetimeofhis______（die），hewasthebestsellingChineseauthor，andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheworld.

25.Almostallthefableshewroteare______（humor）andentertaining，appealingtopeopleofallages.

26．Hisworkshavebeen______（wide）translatedintomanylanguagesincludingEnglish，French，KoreanandJapanese.

27．IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina，we______（sincere）suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，UrumqiandKashi.

28.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.______（lucky）foryou，therearemorehelpfulmicrobes，workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy，thanbadones.

29.Readingmorecan______（rich）yourknowledge.

30.Herdreamistobecomea______（music）．

31.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis______（appear）,whichcanbemisleading.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Adifficultpersonwillbeeasiertocooperateifunderstandisachieved.

2．Theactuallyreasonsforthisphenomenonarethesubjectofaveryheateddiscussion.

3．It'ssurprisedwhatpeoplewilldoformoney.

4．Areyoubeingcompletelyhonestyaboutyourfeelings?

5．Hopeful，we'llarrivebeforedark.

6．Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade，IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteacherverymuch.____________

Ⅳ.语法填空

Thefirstcreaturetoorbitourplanetwasjustthreeyearsold,savedfromthestreetsofMoscowonlymorethanaweek1._____herhistorictravel.HernamewasLaika.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspaceexplorationatthetime2._____scientistsdidn'tknowifspaceflightwasdeadlyforlivingcreatures.

Manisabornexplorer.Sincebeforethedawnofcivilization,we'vebeentrying3.____（go）overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhat'sbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Our4._____（able）toexplorehasreachednewheightsinthelasthundredyears.Airplanescould5._____（simple）ourtravel,shortendistancesandshowusEarthfromanewangle.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,weaimedeven6.___（high）．

Laika7.___（follow）intoorbitthreeyearslaterbythefirsthuman,SovietastronautYuriGagarin.Itwasourfirststepintospace.Thenweturnedoursightstothemoonandthesolarsystem.Mannedspacestationsbeganshiningbrightlyinthesky.

Spacetravelis8.____likethatinthemovies.Gettingfromplanettoplanet（ormoon）acrossthesolarsystemrequirescomplexcalculations9._____（involve）inertia（惯性）andgravity—literally,rocketscience.Spaceisalso10.____（safe）.Morethan20astronautshavedied,doingtheirjob.However,thathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandgoingintospace.

V.短文改错

Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.

Everystudentareabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskipalone,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.

参考答案

选择题

　1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB16-20BAAAB

21--25CBBCA26---30DADBA

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.______（fortunate），Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.【答案】　Unfortunately

2．Therefore，whentheybecomeoldertheyare________（able）todoanyotherkindofwork.【答案】　unable

3．Veryearlythenextmorning，amazingly，wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally_______（expect）way.【答案】　unexpected

4．Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis____（reason）．【答案】　unreasonable

5．Job_______（apply）needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.【答案】　applicants

6．Allfactsarethesourceof______（conclude）．【答案】　conclusions

7．However，most_____（science）agreethatEQhasalottodowith________（educate）．【答案】　scientists；educ