高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit 24 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit 24 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

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高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit24Section2Word版含答案

Ⅰ.选词填空

virtue,leisure,merciful,elect,sow

1．Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?

2．Patienceisoneofhervirtues.

3．Weelectedhimmonitor.

4．Heisconsideredtobeamercifulman.

5．Whenisthebesttimetosowwheat?

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1．frameworkn．　构架，结构

2．feastn.盛宴，宴会

3．weedn.杂草，野草

4．ministryn.部

5．skipvt.跳过

6．castvt.投下

7．undertakevt.着手做，从事

8．spoonfuln.一匙之量

9．collisionn．相撞→collidev．相撞

10．editionn．版本→editv．编辑→editorn．编辑

11．preservationn．维护，保存→preservevt.维护，保护；保持，维持

12．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的

13．relayvt.转达，传送→relayn．接力赛

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．showoff　　　炫耀，夸耀

2．knockintosb.撞上某人

3．takeup开始从事；占据

4．pickup捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会

5．referto指的是，提到；参考；涉及

6．keepaneyeon监视

7．dateback追溯到

8．bynature天性的，生性的

9．nodoubt无疑，很可能

10．afterall终究；毕竟

1．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?

如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？

[句式分析]　Whatif...？

要是……怎么样？

what引导的主句为省略形式。

[佳句赏析]　要是他不来怎么办？

Whatifhedoesn'tcome?

2．Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.

现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。

[句式分析]　cometodosth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。

[佳句赏析]　总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。

Someday,you'llcometoknowyourmistakes.

3．Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.

胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不论是富人还是穷人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。

[句式分析]　whether...or...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……还是……；不论……还……”。

[佳句赏析]　不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。

Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlasttournament.

Asweallknow,BeijingisfamousforitshutongsandtheGreatWall.IfyouvisitBeijing,whichonedoyouwanttovisitbestandwhy?

I_want_to_visit_the_Great_Wall.

China's_Great_Wall_is_known_to_the_world_as_one_of_the_seven_great_wonders_of_the_world._It_is_located_in_North_China._It_is_over_6,000_kilometres_in_length_and_25_feet_high_in_average._The_ancient_people_started_to_built_the_wall_in_the_7th_Century_BC_with_earth,_brick_and_stone,_and_joined_it_in_the_Qin_Dynasty._The_Great_Wall_was_built_in_ancient_China_to_keep_out_invaders,_however,_it_is_now_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_important_tourist_spots_in_our_country_or_even_in_the_whole_world._Every_year,_it_is_visited_by_thousands_of_people_from_all_over_the_world.

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.

1．WhatdoforeignerswanttoseeinBeijing?

The_grand_sights_of_the_Great_Wall,_the_Forbidden_City_and_the_hutongs.

2．WhenwerethemostofBeijing'shutongsbuilt?

The_majority_of_Beijing's_hutongs_were_built_between_the_13th_and_19th_centuries_during_the_Yuan,_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties.

3．What'sthefunctionofthehutongs?

Thehutongsconnectpeople'shomesandpeople'slives,aswellasBeijing'spastandpresent.

4．Whatdidthegovernmentdowiththehutongsafter1949?

The_government_undertook_the_preservation_of_many_of_the_oldest_hutongs.

5．Howaboutthelongestandnarrowesthutongs?

Thelongesthutong,Rongxian,is2kmlong;thenarrowest,Qianshi,isonly40cmwide.

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Paragraphs

Mainideas

Details

Paragraph1

Definitionofthe

hutong

Originally,thehutongreferstothe

（1）many_little_alleysconnectingthecourtyardsoftraditionalhouses.Now“hutong”alsoreferstothe

（2）courtyards_themselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.

Paragraph2

Historyof

hutongs

MosthutongsinBeijingwerebuiltbetween（3）the_13th_and_19th_

centuries.Hutongsmadeiteasierfortherulersto（4）keep_control_over_the

_city.

Paragraph3

Life

connection

Hutongsconnectpeople'shomesaswellas（5）people's_lives.Peoplelivinginhutongssharetheir（6）joy_and_sadness.

Paragraph4

Badtimes

forhutongs

Towards（7）the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty,_theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdown.（8）The_turning_pointcamewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Paragraph5

Hutongs

today

Hutongsarestillan（9）important_part

ofBeijinglife.ThehutongsnotonlyconnectBeijing'sstreetsandcommunities,butalsoits（10）past_and_present.

考点1

showoff炫耀；夸耀

[教材原句]

Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffandgoldandsilverhavenovalue...

没人有炫耀的愿望，而且黄金和白银都没有价值……

He'sshowingoffhisnewcar.

他在炫耀自己的新车。

Thisisyourchanceto_show_off_your_talentstothepeopleinterviewingyou.

这可是向面试考官展现你才能的好时机。

onshow　　　　公开展出

showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去

showsb.around带某人参观某个地方

showup到达；显现出来；使别人难堪

Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.

天色已晚，她终于赶到了。

Wewereshownaroundtheschoolbyoneofthestudents.

我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。

1．介、副词填空

①It'sbadmannerstoshowoffyourwealthbeforeothers.

②Showthevisitorinassoonashearrives.Don'tmakehimwaitaroundinthecorridor.

③BeforeIstartedtowork,thesecretaryshowedmearoundthecompany.

④Hewenttomeethisepal,butshenevershowedup.

2．根据汉语提示完成小片段

⑤虽然屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，但她并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。

所以她很少出现在电视屏幕上。

ThoughTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,shedoesn'tliketoshow_herself_offinpublic.Thereforesheseldomshows_upontheTVscreen.

考点2

electv．推举，推选

[教材原句]

Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader.

城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人，每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。

electsb.（as）president/mayor/leader

　　　　　　　推选/选举某人为总统/市长/领导

electtodosth.选定/决定做某事

TheyelectedTom（as）theirrepresentative.

他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。

Mr.Zhangwaselectedheadmasterlastmonth.

张老师上个月被选为校长。

Manypeopleelectto_work（work）athomenowadays.

现在许多人选择在家工作。

1．单句语法填空

①Shebecamethefirstblackwomanelected（elect）tothesenate（参议院）．

②Increasingnumbersofpeopleelectto_work（work）athomenowadays.

2．单句改错

③AtlastMrBrownwaselected（as）thechairmanofthecommittee.去掉第一个the

3．完成句子

④Weelected_her_as_chairman（选举她担任主席）oftheboardofeducation.

⑤Heelected_to_become（决定成为）adoctoraftergraduation.

考点3

mercifuladj.宽大的，仁慈的

[教材原句]

Thegovernmentismercifulbutifsomeonebehavesreallybadlytheycanbemadeintoslaves...

政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行为非常恶劣，他们将会成为奴隶……

Heisconsideredasamercifulmanbyhisneighbours.

他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。

（1）bemercifulto　　对……宽厚/仁慈

（2）mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠

withoutmercy残忍地

atthemercyof任由……摆布

showmercyto＝havemercyon对……仁慈/宽恕

Pleaseshowmercytothechild.

请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。

Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithoutmercy.

他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。

Theywerelost,atthemercyofthewindandwaves.

他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。

1．单句语法填空

①Thetownlayatthemercyoftheinvaders.

②Hehadlittlemercyontheslaves.

③Theheadmasterismercifultohisemployees.

④Shewasmerciful（mercy）totheold.

2．句型转换

⑤Heshowedhisenemiesnomercy.

→Heshowed_no_mercy_to_hisenemies.

⑥Sheaskedthemtoshowmercytotheprisoners.

→Sheaskedthemtobe_merciful_totheprisoners.

→Sheaskedthemtohave_mercy_ontheprisoners.

考点4

knockintosb.撞上某人；偶然遇上

[教材原句]

ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!

那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！

Ifyouknockintosomeone,you'dbettersay“I'msorry”．

如果你撞到某人身上，你最好说句“对不起”。

Iknocked_into_an_old_friendwhileIwashavingatripinBeijinglastweek.

上星期我在北京旅游时碰见一位老朋友。

knockat/on　　　敲……

knockdown/over打倒，撞倒

knockoff停止，中断；下班，收工

knockout使失去知觉；击败，使……淘汰（出局）

Thechildknockeddown/overtheglass.

那孩子打翻了杯子。

FranceknockedBelgiumoutinthefootballmatch.

在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。

Whattimedoyouknockoffthisafternoon?

你今天下午什么时候下班？

[联想发散]

想一想，我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knockinto外还有哪些？

请完成下列短语。

①runinto　　　　　　　②runacross

③comeacross　　　　　④meetwith

⑤meet...bychance

1．介、副词填空

①Itisagoodmannertosay“sorry”whenyouknockintosomeone.

②Itisimpolitetoenteraroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.

③Theboywastoocarelesstoknockaglassover.

④Theworkersareallowedtoknockofftheworkearlytowatchthefootballmatch.

2．句型转换

⑤TomcameacrossoneofhisoldclassmateswhiletravellinginShanghai.

→Tomknocked_intooneofhisoldclassmateswhiletravellinginShanghai.

⑥Thescientistwasthinkingaproblemwhenheranintoatree.

→Thescientistwasthinkingaproblemwhenheknocked_intoatree.

考点5

pickup拾起；用车去接；收听，接收；继续；好转；学会（语言）；偶然结识；（便宜地）买到

[教材原句]

Thoughsometimesmyneighbourpicksmeupinthemorningandtakesmethereinhercar.

有时我邻居在早晨用车去接我并用车送我到那里。

Hepickedthebookupformeandleft.

他为我拾起了那本书然后走了。

Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.

公共汽车在机场外接乘客。

Youwillsoonpickuphealthaftertakingsomemedicine.

吃些药很快你就会恢复健康。

[语境串记]

ThedriverwantedtopickupthemanpickingupanEnglishprogrammenowbuthepickedupthebookonthefloorandwenthomeonfoot.

这位司机想让那个正在收听英语节目的人上车但是那个人拾起地上的一本书，步行回家了。

1．写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思

①WewereabletopickuptheBBCworldservice.接收

②Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.学会

③Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.（便宜地）买到

④Willyoupickupallyourtoys？

拾起

2．完成句子

⑤今年销售额增长了14%。

Saleshave_picked_up14%thisyear.

⑥她居住在墨西哥时学会了一些西班牙语。

Shepicked_up_some_SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.

考点6

keepaneyeon监视；注意；留心；照料

[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.

然后他们就可以在各个胡同口设置哨兵这样更便于监督人们的活动。

Wehaveaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.

我们已经请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看房子。

keepone'sword/promise　信守诺言

keepintouchwith与……保持联系

keepupwith赶上，不落在后面

keep...outof/in不使……入内/出去

keep...inmind＝learn...byheart

把某事记在心里

keepawayfrom＝keepoff不（使）接近

Shekeptherpromisetovisitthem.

她遵守诺言去看望他们了。

Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.

她病得好几周都上不了班。

1．用keep短语的适当形式填空

①You'dbetterkeep_an_eye_onyourwalletwhengettingonabus.

②Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican'tkeep_