河北省石家庄市届高三第一次复习教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三第一次复习教学质量检测英语试题
河北省石家庄市2017届高三第一次复习教学质量检测英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
1.Whereistheboygoingtomeetthegirl?
A.Atthecafe.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthepool.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dosometyping.B.Completeherpaper.C.Havelunch.
3.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Bybuyinghimabook.B.Bydrivinghimtothebookstore.C.Byshowinghimthewaytothebookstore.
4.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?
A.Itwasexpensive.B.Herfriendhasthesameone.C.ShewantedtobuyitontheInternet.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acountry.B.Aperson.C.Aschool.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Co-workers.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?
A.Doasurvey.B.Makeaform.C.Meetthedirector.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whataretheclubmembersexpectedtowear?
A.Golfshoes.B.Golftrousers.C.Clubsweaters.
9.Howmuchisalessonforchildrenonehour?
A.£2.B.£4.C.£8.
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheWestwoodGolfClub?
A.Ithasaswimmingpool.B.Clubmemberscaninvitegueststhere.C.Teachersthereoftengivegrouplessons.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillRacheldo?
A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Givebirthtoababy.C.Getmarried.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthegiftforBonnie?
A.Suitable.B.Useless.C.Expensive.
13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?
A.Shecan’tworkoutthecostofgifts.B.Shewillbuysomecheapgifts.C.Shewillspendmuchongifts.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheimprovementoftheman’snewballoon?
A.Itcancarrymorefuel.B.Itiseasiertoland.C.Itislighter.
15.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultonhislastflight?
A.Hehadtoolittlesleep.B.Hecouldn’teatthefood.C.Hisradiodidn’tworkproperly.
16.Whatwillthemanleavebehindthistime?
A.Maps.B.Books.C.Hissleepingbag.
17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?
A.Sailaroundtheworld.B.Flyasmallplanealone.C.Climbsomemountains.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmuchisthegrouptickettothecastle?
A.$6.5.B.$3.5.C.$3.
19.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?
A.Mrs.Philips.B.Mrs.Gifford.C.Thespeaker.
20.Whatshouldthestudentstake?
A.Somelunch.B.Aworksheet.C.Apen.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Uber
Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcarorregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.
Lyft
LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.
EasyTaxi
EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklyscrubthroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.
Curb
Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.
21.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?
A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.
22.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?
A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.
C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.
23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.
C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.
B
Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike(远足).Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小径)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike’sfirstoverlook.
However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI’dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended…goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!
Isanybodyoutthere?
”Everysooften,I’dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.
Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal,IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!
Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?
”andthenthealldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.
ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService,FollowingJohn’sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,”hesaid,“we’vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime,Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”
24.Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?
A.Heyelledforhelp.B.Hecontinuedwalking.C.Hereturnedtothestart.D.Hefoundthefirstoverlook.
25.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?
A.Afterhegotlost.B.AfterJohn’scall.C.Afteraconference.D.Afterthecalldropped.
26.Howdidtheauthor’smomknowhewasindanger?
A.Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit.B.Theauthor’sflightdidn’tarriveontime.
C.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService.D.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor.B.Theauthor’smomwasonlinewaiting.
C.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor’smom.D.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.
C
Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknowforsometime,Now,scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo,Poland,despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.
PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60-cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouseverticalairpipe,Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.
InJuly2015,theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae(幼虫),cocoons(茧),andqueens.Theyfoundnothing,leadingthemtosuspectthatthelackoffoodandcoldtemperaturesmadereproductionimpossibleandthatthegrouptendingthenestisentirelymadeupofnon-reproductivefemaleworkers.Theirpopulationisrefilledeveryyear,byanewrainofunfortunateantsthatslidedownthehole.TheresearcherssaythatwhentheyreturnedinJanuary2016,thenesthadbeenrepaired.Itappearsthatdespitetheterribleconditions,theworkerantsdonotstopconstructingtheirnest.
Woodantsareknowfortheirabilitytoadapttobadlivingconditions,Inthiscase,themillionsofworkerantstrappedinthestorehousehavenochoice.Butinsteadoflosinghope,theyaremakingthebestofthesituation—aclassicexampleof“whenlifegivesyoulesionsmakelemonade.”
28.Howdidthewoodantsarriveinthestorehouse?
A.Theyfelldowntherebyaccident.B.Theresearchteambroughtthemthere.
C.Thestorehousebuildersleftthemthere.D.Theywereattractedbytheenvironment.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Expanded.B.Rotted.C.Exploded.D.Melted.
30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenest?
A.Larvae.B.Cocoons.C.Aqueen.D.Workerants.
31.Whydidthepopulationofwoodantsremainsteady?
A.Theyhadenoughfood.B.Theywereabletoreproduce.
C.Theyadaptedtotheconditions.D.Theyhadnewcomerstojointhem.
D
Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.
Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis,“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird,”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstaredaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat?
”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother,“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabo