高二英语模块7 Unit4 Public transport 牛津英语.docx
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高二英语模块7Unit4Publictransport牛津英语
2019-2020年高二英语模块7Unit4Publictransport牛津英语
Aimsandrequirements
♦ReadatouristbrochureabouttheLondonUndergroundandreadanoticeaboutroadsafety
♦Listentoinstructionsandatelephonecall
♦Talkabouttransportandaskfortravelinformation
♦Writeane-mailtogiveinformation
♦Makeanactionplanofhowpeoplecanpreventtrafficaccidents
Procedures
●WeletotheUnit
Step1:
Brainstorming
T:
Boysandgirls,ifyouwanttogototheparkorthemuseum,oryouwanttopayavisittoyourclassmates,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
S:
Busesortheunderground.
T:
Ifyouwanttopayavisittoyourrelativeswholiveinanearbycity,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
S:
Coaches.
T:
Right.Butifyouwanttogotravailingtoafar-awaycity,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
S:
MaybeIwillconsidertrainsorplanes.
T:
Andifyouwanttogoabroad,howwillyougo?
S:
Wecanonlygobyplanethen.
T:
Quitegood.Accordingtodifferentpurpose,we’llchoosedifferentmeansofpublictransport.
Nowlet’slookatsomepicturesandgettoknowaboutthem.
Step2:
Sharinginformation
Nowlet’sstudythesevenpicturesonebyone.Afterthat,makeaparisonamongallthemeansoftransportmentionedinthissectionandfillinthetable:
Meansoftransport
Advantages
Disadvantages
busesorcoaches
cheapandconvenient
easilytrappedintrafficjams;notsofortableduringpeakhoursbecausetheyareusuallyverycrowded;causepollution
underground
fastandconvenient;producefewertrafficaccidents;fortable
expensivetobuild
themaglevtrain
extremelyfastandconvenient
veryexpensivetobuild
ships
fortable
notfortableforthosewhoareseasick;relativelyslow;thesafetyofthetripwouldbeaffectedbystorms
aeroplanes
fastandconvenient;relativelythesafestwayoftravel
relativelyexpensive
Step3:
Discussion:
Lookatthethreequestionsbelowthepicturesonpage49.Workingroupsoffourtodiscussthem,andthenI’llaskseveralgroupstoreportyouranswerstotheclass.Youcanexchangeandpareyouranswerswitheachother.
Sampleanswers
1Themaindifferencebetweenthedifferentmeansoftransportisthatabusoftentravelsonafixedrouteeitherinsidethecityorinthesuburbanareawhileacoachisthemeansoftransportforpeopleboundforafarawayplace.Bothofthemlookverysimilar,buttheirinteriordesignsdiffer.Inmostcases,acoachisdesignedtocatertolong-distancetravelers,whichmeansthedegreeoffortmustbeseriouslyconsideredbythemanufacturer.Youwon’tbesurprisedtofindacoachequippedwithairconditioning,seatswithcushionsandDVDplayers.Incontrast,abusappearsveryplain.
2Therearetworeasons.First,airtravelisquick.Asupersonicplanetravelsalotfasterthanaluxuriouscruiser.Businessmenwhovaluetimeregularlytravelbyaeroplanebecauseifitsspeed.Second,travelingbyaeroplaneismorefortablethanbyship.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,manyairlinepaniesofferexcellentservicesatareasonableprice.Inthisregard,theshippingindustryfallsfarbehindtheairindustryanditmostlydependsintransportingcargotomakerprofits.
3Differenttypesoftransportsuitdifferentcustomers’needs.Eachtypeoftransporthasitsstrengthsanditslimitations.Forexample,intheforeigntradesector,peopleusuallyrelyonshippingbecausethecostofusingcargoplanesismuchtoohigh.Inaddition,productslikeoilneedtobeplacedincontainersbeforetheyareloadedontothevehicle.Therefore,shipsarethebestchoice.Inconclusion,differenttypesoftransportsuitdifferentpeopleanddifferentindustries.
Step4:
Homework:
1.PreviewtheReadingpassage.
2.FinishthepartA1andA2oftheworkbook.
2019-2020年高二英语模块七Unit3ProjectDoingResearchontheInternet教案牛津英语
Teachingaims:
EncouragestudentstopractisetheirEnglishbypletingaproject.
Important&difficultpoints:
1.ReadaninformationsheetaboutInternetresearch.
2.Languagepointsinthetext.
3.Studentsusewhattheyhavelearnttofinishaprojectbyworkingtogether.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
Step2Lead-inofthereadingpassage
1.AskstudentstoworkinpairstosiscussthestepstheyfollowwhentheyresearchinformationontheInternet.Askthemtowritedownwhattheydostepbystep.
2.Asktwoorthreepairstopresenttheirwaysofresearchinginformationtotheclass.
Step3Reading
AskstudentstoreadthearticleinPartAwiththehelpofthefollowingtable.
parisonofthetwosearchservices:
Searchengines
Subjectdirectories
﹒atypeofputerprogram
﹒basedonthekeyword（s）youtypein
﹒choosepagesforyouwhichcontaintheword（s）youaskfor
﹒preventunevaluatedcontents
﹒presentthefullarticlesorpages
﹒builtbyhumans
﹒selectedbyapersonanddividedinto﹒﹒specificsubjectcategories
﹒presentabunchoftitlesofarticlesor
pages,sometimesashortsummary
﹒presentevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,
Step4Languagepoints
1．guide
n．领路人，导游者，引导者，指南
aguidebook导游指南
Aguideledusaroundthecity．向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。
AGuidetoEnglishGrammar《英语语法入门》
vt．指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵vi．任向导
Heguidedusthroughthenarrowstreetstothesupermarket.他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。
guideaperson’shand牵某人的手。
常用guidesb．indoingsthguidesbtoaplace
guidancen．指导，领导guidedadj．有导游的guidedtour有导游的游览
●试题回顾
谢谢你指导我学习。
Thankyouforguidingmeinmystudy.
2．step
v．走，举步，移步，踏vi走，跨步n．[C]脚步，措施，梯级，台阶
stepinto／outofsp.走进／走出某地;stepoutside走到外面
Gotwosteps,please．跨两步。
takestepstodosth.=takemeasurestodosth.=dosth.todo…采取措施做某事
Shetookafewstepstowardsthewindow．她向窗口走了几步。
Theyhavemadeabigstepintheirbusiness．他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
Sorry!
DidIsteponyourtoes?
对不起!
我是不是踩到你的脚了?
词组：
in（outof）step步调（不）一致stepforward向前走
stepmothern．继母stepbystep一步一步地，逐渐地
3．aid
n．[U]帮助，援助；[C]帮助者，有帮助的事物
Hecametomyaid．他来帮助我。
firstaid急救
withtheaidof借着……的帮助inaidofsb/sth以支援或帮助某人/事物etosb’said前来（去）援助某人
givesbafinancialaid以财物支援某人teachingaids教具
vt．资助，援助，帮助（比help正式）
aidsbin／with…aidsb．todosth．
Heaidedmeinbusiness／withmoney．他在事业上／金钱上帮助我。
●试题回顾
_________ofthe_________stick，theinjuredwentonhisway．
A．Withtheaid；walkingB．Underaidof；walking
C．Withthehelp；walkD．Underthehelp；walking
4．directadj.直的，直接的，直系的，直率的adv．直接地
adirectresult直接后果thedirectraysofthesun太阳的直射光线
WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork．我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
vt.,vi．指示方向，指路，指导，指挥
Idirectedthetravelertothehotel．我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。
directionn．[c]命令，指示；方位；（常用复数）指导，说明
词组：
inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方
inthedirectionof…向……方向
undersb’sdirection在……的指导下from…direction从……方向
directorn．指导者；局长；董事
Heisoneofthedirectorsofthepany．他是这个公司的董事之一。
●完成句子
1）Hereceivedinquiriesaboutthematterfromalldirections．
2）Wedidtheworkunderhisdirection．
5．linkn.关系，联系
Theremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.这两起谋杀案之间可能有联系。
have（mercial,cultural）linkswith…和……有（商业，文化）往来，联系
v.linkAwith/andBlinksth（up）将……连接或联系起来
belinkedwith和……相连接或联系
6．differentlyadv．不同地
differencen.[C，U]不同，差别，差异
Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearnthedifferencebetweengoodandevil．
必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A和B之间的区别
Thereisalittle／no／greatdifferencebetweenAandB.
A和B之间有些／没有／有很大区别。
makea,no,some…difference（tosb/sth）
（对某人/某物）有、没有、有些……影响，起重要作用
makenodifference没关系makeadifferencebetween区别对待
differentadj．不同的
bedifferentfrom和……不同bedifferentin在……方面不同
Aisnot／alittle／quitedifferentfromBA与B没有／有些／完全不同
●试题回顾（汉译英）
1）你选哪一个事关重大。
Whichoneyouwillchoosemakesgreatdifference.
2）都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。
Thelifeinthecitiesisquitedifferentfromthatinthecountry.
7.require
（1）vt.需要
requiresb/sthrequiresbtodosth
sthrequiredoing=sthrequiretobedone
requirethatsb（should）dosth
（2）vt.要求
requiresthofsb例：
Whatdoyourequireofme?
requiresbtodosth
It’srequiredthatsb（should）dosth.例：
It’srequiredthatyouarriveat8a.m.
8．patientadj．有耐心的，能容忍的[（+with）]反义词：
impatient
n．病人；患者
He’saverypatientman．他是个很有耐心的人。
Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients．那位医师对病人十分耐心。
词组：
bepatientwithsb/sth容忍某人/某物
beimpatientwithsb/atsth对……不耐烦，无耐心
beimpatientforsth/todosth急切地beimpatientof不能忍受
patiencen．耐心；容忍
●试题回顾汉译英
这位教师对学习差的学生很有耐心。
Theteacherispatientwiththestudentswhoareweakintheirstudies.
9．dividevt．vi．（常与in，into连用）分开；划分，（数学上的）除。
bedividedinto分成（两份时用bedividedintohalves或bedividedinhalf）
divideup分配divideamong/between在……之间分配
bedividedby被……除
15dividedby3is5．3除15等于5。
●试题回顾
班级被分成6个小组。
Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.
10．equal
adj．（无比较级，反义词：
unequal）相等的，均等的;胜任的，合适的，不相上下的
equalpayforequalwork同工同酬beequaltosth/doingsth等于;能胜任
Twicethreeisequaltosix．二三得六。
vt.equalsb/sth（insth）与某人/某物相等或相同
11．consideration，n．考虑，思考
giveaproblemcarefulconsideration仔细考虑问题
Johnnevershowedanyconsiderationforanyone．约翰从来不关心别人。
underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof考虑到，体谅
Theydidn’tgivehimheavyworkinconsiderationofhisyouth．
考虑到他年轻,他们没给他繁重的工作。
take…intoconsideration考虑到，顾及到
considerdoingsth．考虑要做某事considern.as/tobe
considersbtohavedonesth认为某人做过某事considerthat-clause
●试题回顾汉译英；
1）我们正考虑赴加拿大。
WeareconsideringleavingforCanada．
2我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。
Iconsiderhimtobe/asagoodmusician．
12．basisn．[C]基础，根据
Histheoryhasasolidbasisinfact．他的理论有确实的事实为基础。
What'sthebaseof／foryouridea?
你这个想法的根据是什么?
establish／laythebasisof／for建
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