学年高中英语Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅢWordpowerTask 1.docx

学年高中英语Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅢWordpowerTask 1.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅢWordpowerTask1

SectionⅢWordpowerTask&Project

[学生用书P70]

品句填词

1．PeoplesayRomeisacitywithmany____________（雕像）．

答案：

statues

2．____________（军队）weresenttostoptheriots.

答案：

Troops

3．Theyhadto____________（前进）acrossthedesert.

答案：

march

4．Ahugepalacewasconstructedat____________（巨大的）publicexpense.

答案：

vast

5．Hefearedthatsomeonehad____________（下毒）hisfood.

答案：

poisoned

6．Thegovernment____________（宣布）waronthedrugdealers.

答案：

declared

7．Youshould____________（教育）yourchildrentobehavewell.

答案：

educate

8．Heisavery____________（幸运）mantohavesuchabeautifulhouse.

答案：

fortunate

9．Themarriage____________（仪式）tookplaceinthechurch.

答案：

ceremony

10．Afteryearsofneglecting,thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoitsformer____________（壮丽）．

答案：

glory

选词填空

inmemoryof；riseup；comedownwith；gettiredof；beawareof

1．Ifyou____________allthat,youwouldchangeyourmind.

答案：

wereawareof

2．Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountry____________．

答案：

roseup

3．Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollege____________theirson.

答案：

inmemoryof

4．I____________fluandwasunabletogotowork.

答案：

camedownwith

5．He____________teachingandswitchedtopainting.

答案：

gottiredof

完成句子

1．既然你无法回答这个问题，或许我们最好再问问别人。

________________________________，perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.

答案：

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion

2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。

She__________________theentranceexaminationlastyear.

答案：

couldhavepassed

3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。

__________________thatstayingupismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.

答案：

Thereisnodoubt

4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。

He____________hehaddonetheworkhimself.

答案：

declaredthat

5．既然风向变了，他们只好把船掉过头来。

__________________，theyhadtobringtheshipround.

答案：

Sincethewindchanged

课文语篇改错

Unfortunatelyforhim,Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Hewasalwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,upsetmanypeopleinAthens.Final,somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim,andtheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.Onhistrial,hedefendedhimbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationbad.Finallyhewasputdeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoisons.Throughhisdeath,Socratesbecametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchedforthetruth.

答案：

Unfortunatelyforhim,Socratesquestionedtoomuch.He

alwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,

manypeopleinAthens.

，somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim,

theytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.

histrial,hedefended

byaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituation

.Finallyhewasput

deathbybeingforcedtodrink

.Throughhisdeath,Socratesbecametheheroofallpeoplewho

forthetruth.

A卷[学生用书P125（单独成册）]

单句语法填空

1．____________hecan’twintherace,hemayaswellquit.

答案：

Since

2．Hecould____________（finish）itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

答案：

havefinished

3．Wecomedown____________illnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.

答案：

with

4．Atlasttheslavesrose____________theircruelmasters.

答案：

against

5．Thereisnodoubt____________familyeducationaffectschildren’sgrowth.

答案：

that

6．Hefoundedthecharity____________memoryofhislatewife.

答案：

in

7．____________（judge）byheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.

答案：

Judging

8．Thereisageneral____________（aware）thatsmokingisharmful.

答案：

awareness

9．Thecountryhadnootherchoicebut____________（declare）warontheirenemy.

答案：

todeclare

10．Apunctualpersonalwaysfinisheseverythingahead____________time.

答案：

of

阅读理解

A

Thelargestchariotpit（战车坑）ofrelicswithcartsandhorseboneshasbeendiscoveredinHenanProvince.ItmayleadtotheuncoveringofchariotpitgroupsthatcouldbeakeytounderstandingChinesecivilizationsthatexistedmorethan2，000yearsago.

Expertssaidtherelicsaredatedmorethan300yearsearlierthanthefamouswarriors（武士）inShaanxiProvince.Whatexcitedtheexpertsweretwootherprojectsthatlocatedtwohugepitswithsimilarfeatures.

“Itisabsolutelyamiracle.Theserelicsindicatethattherecouldbeatombgroupinthisarea,whichislikelytobeimportantforChina’sarchaeological（考古学的）studies.”saidMaJuncai,aleadingrelicresearcherintheprovince.

InancientChina,carts,sheep,spoonsandsoonwereburiedtoensurethatdeadpeoplehadahappyafterlife.Thenumberandqualityofthesacrificesindicatedthesocialstatusofthedead.ThecustomwascarriedintotheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuang’stomb,locatednearXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,isaccompaniedbythousandsofwoodorclayfiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Thetombisprobablythemostwellknown.

Thediscoveredpitmeasures10.4meterslong,8.4meterswideand5metersdeep.Itholds20cartsindifferentsizes.Thesmallestoneis1.05meterslongand1.3meterswide.

Expertsthinkthat40horsesarelikelytobefoundaswell.Carefulplansneedtobemadetodealwiththedemandinguncovering.“Theclayisveryweakandasmallmisstepcandestroythewholeproject.That’swhyweneedtotakeeverystepverycarefullytoprotectthesecherishedculturalrelics.”Masaid.

【解题导语】　一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。

1．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thedeadpeople’ssacrificesinancientChina.

B．China’sarchaeologicalstudies.

C．ThediscoveryofalargechariotpitinHenanProvince.

D．ThehistoryofChinesecivilizations.

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

第一段点明了文章的主旨，由本段中的“Thelargestchariotpit（战车坑）ofrelics...”可知答案为C。

2．AccordingtoMaJuncai,theuncoveringofthethreepitsisamiraclebecause________．

A．itshowstheremaybeatombgroupthere

B．it’shelpfulindiscoveringEmperorQinshihuang’stomb

C．therelicsaredatedsuchalongtimeago

D．therelicsaremorethan300yearsolderthantheonesinShaanxiProvince

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第三段可知答案为A。

3．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________．

A．alldeadpeoplehadsacrificesinancientChina

B．thediscoveredpitisthemostwellknownintheworld

C．thediscoveredpitdatesbacktotheQinDynasty

D．EmperorQinshihuangwantedtomaintainhispowerafterdeath

D　解析：

推理判断题。

第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活，而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品，可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thediscoveryhasdrawntheleadingexperts’attention.

B．AlotofculturalrelicshavebeendiscoveredinHenanProvince.

C．40horseshavebeendiscoveredtogetherwiththechariotpit.

D．Thediscoveredcartsinthechariotpitaresimilarinsize.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...MaJuncai,aleadingrelicresearcherintheprovince.”可知，这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。

B

ChooseYourOneDayTours!

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary’sChurchTower.

Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

5．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

A．TourA　　　　　　　B．TourB

C．TourCD．TourD

B　解析：

细节理解题。

在TourB中提到“Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”，因此答案是B项。

6．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B．Oxford&Stratford.

C．Bath&Stonehenge.

D．Cambridge.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：

￡37,￡36,￡37,￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。

7．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B．Itusedtobeawellknownmaze.

C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D．Itisaworldfamouscastle.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据TourC中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。

语法填空

It’sastorythattookplaceinJuly1915.Henryandhiseightyearolddaughter，Pearl，were1.____________（excite）aboutthecompanytripthenextday.Buttheydidn’tgointheend.Why?

Thatevening，Henryhadaviolentargument2.____________hislandlord（房东）．Theargumentendedwiththelandlord’s3.____________（damage）anartworkoftheVirginMary.ThatwasHenry’sfavorite4.____________（paint）．Hewassoupsetwhenhe5.____________（realize）thepaintinghadbeendamaged.

Onthefollowingdayhefellillandcouldn’ttakethetrip.Bothof6.____________（they）wereverysadaboutthatbecausetheyreallyexpected7.____________（take）thetrip.Buttwodayslater，theyknewtheywere8._________