新整理英语考试作文写作技巧.docx

新整理英语考试作文写作技巧.docx

《新整理英语考试作文写作技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新整理英语考试作文写作技巧.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新整理英语考试作文写作技巧

英语考试作文写作技巧

i.大作文总体结构

Introduction（开篇）:

第一段

Body（论证）:

第二到第四段（或第二,第三段）

Conclusion（总结）:

第五段（或第四段）

第一段写法（Introduction）

完整版:

背景句（介绍题目）+A观点+转折词+B观点+个人观点+过渡

简化版:

背景句（介绍题目）+个人观点

推荐使用：

背景句（介绍题目）+个人观点+过渡句

StepOne:

UsefulExpression：

优缺点类型的关键词

Advantagesanddisadvantages

Benefitsanddangers

Strengthsandost

Secondly/Inaddition/ore

Inthethirdplace/Furthermore/Lastbutnotleast

Body部分的段落衔接词二

第一段不用连接词：

第二段使用also,moreover,besides,

或者italsomightbenotedthat…,

第三段:

anothervitalevidenceyopinionisthat…Body段落的衔接词三

Proponents,opponents

Fromoneside,fromtheotherside

Peopleerideaholdthat…

Onthecontrary,therearestillmanyopponentsarguingthat…

多样性论证方式之举例

UsefulExpressions

1.forexample,forinstance,takesthasexample,

2.sthisavividacaseinpoint,acaseinpointisthat…

举例:

AcaseinpointisthatagreatnumberofAmericanyouthacrossthecontinentpletetheirschooljobs.

3.erousexamplestocite:

erousexamples,suchas…

4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,

…isanexcellentmetaphorfor…,

论证方式之引用

Apopular/old/saying/proverb/slanggoeslikethis:

练习：

英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.

ThereisaprevalentsayinginEnglandthatDavidBeckhamhasgoldenrightfoot.

ApopularsayinginEnglandgoeslikethis：

Davidbeckham’srightfoot.

论证方式之引用

Aendously副词

accepted/authorized/undeniable/形容词

survey/theory/statistics/argument名词

conducted/exposed/ledbysome后置定语

experts/media/neeexpertsindicatesthat…

论证方式之因果

Leadto,contributeto/resultfrom,derivefrom,arisefrom

Dueto,oayrelatively/comparativelygettheconclusionthat…

3.tosumup,inasummary,inaethatethatethodstoavoidthisdisastrouscirculation.结尾段其他模板

Inconclusion,Iholdethatto____needs

athoroughandperseveringprocess,and

inthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebythe

principlesmentionedabove.

结尾段其他模板

Inaof______________.Onlyinthisyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.eusttrytofindoutnesthatethatanyfactors,stilltherearecertainakethesituationbetter.Themostimportis______________.Anothermakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.

ayhavealongconcerned,Itrusttheadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.ii.观点句

观点句由观点词+观点来完成

Asforme,Isideer/latter.

Frommyvieconcerned,

Inmyopinion,

Invie,insist,persist,maintain,approve,advocate,assert,

其他词性用法:

Iamabelieverin…,Iamsoconvincedthat…,Asatruthfuladvocatein…

一边讨论型过渡句

Inthefolloereasons.

Afeyperspective.

两边讨论型过渡句

Peoplecouldrarelyreachaconsensusbothtostsignificantinvention/phenomenoninthe20thcentury,_hasagreatapplication/influenceinmanyaspectsofourlives.科技发明类

Alongentofscienceandeconomy,agreatnumberofissuesarebroughttoourattentions,oneofentsandhasarouseduchattentionasthedebateconcerning…科技/社会一切主题都适用

Therehaslongbeenpuzzled/

confused/acceptedthat...

Itisuniversallypuzzled/confused/accepted/established/acknoent/consensusthat…

Itisanundeniablefactthat

ingtotheissueof_,people’sideasvaryfromonetoanother.Somepeopleconsiderthat…（issignificant）,ingthat…（ismorereasonable）.Isideer/latterone.

Noissueinrecentyearshasdrauchattentionasthedebateconcerning….Somepeopleadvocatethat…,that…

关于一些人的其他说法

Traditional/conventional/conservativeideas,someauthorizedmedia,afamousinstitution,someexperts/scholars

iv.求职信

求职信信头

IamentinChinaDailyonNov29,2008fora…,Iuch.

求职信信尾

Thankyouforyourattention.Ilookforeby…

IdohopethatImaybeconsideredforthejobandthatyoumayinvitemeforintervieebyE-mailliming@.

v.看图作文

描述图画

Thepictureshoonstrate/display/depict/reveal/present/illustrate/indicate/unveil

Alternativesof‘picture’同义替换photo/cartoon/drathecartoon…

Ascanbeclearlyseenfromtheabovepicture…

Asisdisplayedinthedrapliesacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday:

Bydrausthat…

Apparently,thepurposeofthispictureistoconveyamessage:

Thekeymessageconveyedinthepictureisthat…

Thiskindofsituationcanbeseenin…

Thecartoonconveysasignal:

Thepicturedeliversamessage:

Thedrabolthat…

aybeacommon/neenoninChina/inourdailylife/intheyoungergeneration.

具体讲述enon?

Thispicture/cartoonconveysaclearmessage.

具体讲述essage?

Thereareatleast…reasonsforthisphenomenon.

ayaccountforthissocialphenomenon?

Manyfactorscontributeto/leadto/bringaboutthisproblem.

Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthissocialphenomenon.

Thecausesfortheproblemarecomplicated.

Theeffectscouldbeadverse/serious/negative.

Itpacton…

Thiseseriousconsequences.

Thenegativeconsequencescanbeexpected.

首先其次再次

Tobeginost

Secondly/Inaddition/ore

Inthethirdplace/Furthermore/Lastbutnotleast

得出结论（态度对策总结）

Asforme…

AsfarasIamconcerned…

Frommyvieapersonalpointofvielybelievethat…

Mysuggestionastothebestisasfollo,afeecountermeasurestodeal.Itishightimethateasurestodeal.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakesomecountermeasures.

Tosolvetheproblem,acombinedeffortisreallynecessary.

Onlyinthiswaycouldwesolvesuchathornyissue.

Onlyinthiswaycouldsuchathornyissuebesolved.

Onlybycooperationcouldwehaveabrighterfuture.

Abrighterfuturecanbeexpectedifthesesolutionscouldbetaken.

6