高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联合演练2.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联合演练2.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解联合演练2

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解联合演练

（2）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage（=drink）containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofpanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundendupburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.

Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofpaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofencepost,paintbrushes,etc.

AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscarduntilsomebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife—anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifevalue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.

Shrinkinglandfillspaceandrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingsofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.

6.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?

A.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.

B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.

C.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.

D.Beveragepaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.

7ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto.

A.beturnedintorawmaterials

B.beseparatedfromotherrubbish

C.haveasecond-lifevalue

D.endupsomewhereunderground

8.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis.

A.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcosts

B.tosellthemataprofitableprice

C.howtoturnthemintousefulthings

D.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials

9.Recyclinghasbeethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause.

A.recyclingcauseslittlepollution

B.othermethodsaremoreexpensive

C.recyclinghasgreatappealforthejobless

D.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage

10Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.recyclingistoberemendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentally

B.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecycling

C.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterials

D.landfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposal

[全解全析]本文讲美国纽约1993年颁布法令要求商场就饮料瓶对顾客收费后的执行情况。

C推理判断题。

由第一段第一句和第二句可推知。

D细节理解题。

由第一段第三句中的but分句可知。

C细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句和第三段第二句可知。

B细节理解题。

由最后一段第二句可知。

A推理判断题。

由最后一段的最后一句可推知。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（xx·湖南，C）

It'ssuchahappylookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofmunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak！

”

SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplypanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches（装点）,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astayathomemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing（补充）itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了LittleFreeLibrary这家图书馆的由来及其发展。

16．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrianfriendly”？

A．Itownsayellowroof.

B．Itstandsnearasidewalk.

C．Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.

D．Itusespalmtreestickersasdecorations.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

文章第一段信息it'spedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates表明这家图书馆是方便到达的，他就在人行道一侧等待读书爱好者。

17．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________.

A．avisittoBrianWilliams

B．aspringbreakwithherfamily

C．abooksentbyoneofherneighbors

D．areportonaWisconsinbasedorganization

答案：

D　细节理解题。

JaneyHenriksen读了BrianWilliams关于LittleFreeLibraryorganization（一个威斯康辛州的非盈利组织）的报告，该组旨在促进文学，通过在社区提供可得到的免费书籍，普及这项文学意识）的一篇报告后，对家人说那就是春假期间他们一家四口要做的事。

D项正确。

18．Thelibrarywasbuilt________.

A．byashipsupplypany

B．onthebasisoftoyhorses

C．likeamailbox

D．withglass

答案：

C　细节理解题。

第四段首句SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.表明这个“图书馆”像个“邮箱”。

19．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?

A．Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.

B．Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.

C．Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.

D．Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

A它是由使用者建造的图书馆；B那标志着对图书馆的最后装点；C那是为了让图书馆延续下去；D那表明这家图书馆是家庭财产。

结合第五段信息（尤其是instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary）可知C项正确。

20．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________.

A．donatebookstothelibrary

B．getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibrary

C．receivethankyounotesforusingthelibrary

D．visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily

答案：

A　细节理解题。

倒数第二段表明，多亏了来自借阅者们不断的图书捐赠，图书供给得以补充，因此现在图书馆平均每天有5次借阅量。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（xx·陕西，A）

Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem

MichelleO.Donovan

ISBN9781462058679

LifeisnoteasyfornineyearoldJoshuaduringWorldWarII.Becauseofhisfamily'sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps（集中营）.Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobeeshisclosestfriend.

EncourageMe!

InspirationalPoetry

GloriaCoykendall

ISBN9781412027854

Itisaneasytoreadcollectionofpoemsoriginallywrittentoencourageinfaithandtobeacureforchronicdepression（长期抑郁）...curetostrengthenidentityandpurpose.

MoreThingsinHeaven

BillBosworth

ISBN9780595433582

InhisMoreThingsinHeaven,BillBosworthpresentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.

MoreThingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperience.

SeekingtheEdge

Dr.JosephL.Rose

ISBN9781462031795

SeekingtheEdgeprovidesthetoolsandtechniquestofindthatedgeinone'slife—drivingreaderstoachievesuccesswhetherinyourcurrentjob,findinganewjob,ineducation,family,orevenhobbies.

CreationorEvolution

MichaelEbifegha

ISBN9781450289023

Werehumanscreated,ordidtheyevolve?

HowoldistheEarth?

Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical（实证的）science.

文章大意：

本文是五则图书广告，介绍了书名、作者、书号及内容简介。

1．Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse?

A．BillBosworth.　　　　　B．MichelleO.Donovan.

C．Dr.JosephL.Rose.D．GloriaCoykendall.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第一则广告可知介绍了一个九岁男孩及一只小老鼠的故事，故选B项。

2．TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis________.

A．9781462031795B．9781412027854

C．9780595433582D．9781462058679

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第二则广告，可知是一本诗歌选集，它的书号是B项。

3．WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven?

A．Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.

B．Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders.

C．Thosewhostudytheartofwriting.

D．Thosewholiketravelingabroad.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由第四则广告第二段可知此书会吸引那些坚持寻找人们存在的意义的人，所以可以推断出那些寻求人生意义的人会喜欢这本书。

故选A项。

4．Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans?

A．SeekingtheEdge.

B．CreationorEvolution.

C．Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem.

D．MoreThingsinHeaven.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第五则广告第一句话Werehumanscreated,ordidtheyevolved？

可知本书是探索人类起源的。

故选B项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedLanderonMars’icyNorthPoletosearchforcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.

The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticinxx.Thestationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoil