高考英语阅读理解能力强化练习二及解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解能力强化练习二及解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解能力强化练习二及解析

2019高考英语阅读理解能力强化练习二及解析

（一）

Algae（水藻）areverysimpleplants、Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater、Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater、Mostseaweedisredorbrownincolor、TheJapanesepeopleusethisplantfromtheseainmanyways、Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu、Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cooked,andpressedtogether、Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces、TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.

Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer、Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter、Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.

FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine（碘）,whichtheyselltoothercountries、IodineisusedinmanywaysallovertheworlD、ItisusedinmakingmedicinE、ItisaddedtothesaltweuseatthetablE、Scientistsevenuseoneformofiodineto“seedclouds”whentheywantraintofall.

1、Kombuisakindof________accordingtothetext.

[]

A、plant

B、medicine

C、food

D、fertilizer

2、Howdoweuseiodineinourfood?

[]

A、Weaddittowaterwetaketothetable

B、Weeatitbeforemeal

C、Weaddittothesoup

D、Weaddittothesaltweuseatthetable

3、Inthelastsentenceofthistext,“seedclouds”means________.

[]

A、cloudsspreadinglikeseeds

B、theseedslikeclouds

C、tomakerainfallwithhumanpower

D、droppingseedsbyclouds

4、Themainideaofthestoryisthat________.

[]

A、theJapaneseeatseaweedwhentheywantraintofall

B、Kombuismadeintomedicineforfarmers

C、theJapaneseuseseaweedinmanyways

D、theJapaneseeatalotofKombu

5、Thetextleadsustobelieve________.

[]

A、theJapanesefeedKombutotheiranimals

B、algaeareplantsfromthesea

C、scientistscouldprobablylearnmoreaboutseaweed

D、seaweedistheonlyusefulalgae

（二）

Meatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms、Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitresormillilitres、Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity;theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody、Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthe“calorie”、Acalorieistheamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns、Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.

Ourbodiesusevarying（不等的）amountofcalories、Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn、Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight、Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddiet（饮食）andnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating、ThetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfooD、

[]

A、Meats

B、Fruits

sliceofbacon50

apple70

hamburger300

orange60

sliceofbeefl00

pear80

sausage180

banana80

meatpie500

plum20

sausageroll350

tomato20

C、SweetsandPastries

D、Vegetables

smallchocolatebar190

60gbeans15

largechocolatebar225

60gcarrots18

sliceapplepie300

60gpotato60

doughnut200

60gonion25

scoopoficecream85

60gcucumber10

bagofpotatocrispsl45

60gcabbage15

6、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

[]

A、HowtoMeasuretheQualityofFood

B、CaloriesinFoods

C、TheUnitsofMeasurement

D、HowtoKeepFit

7、Howmanyslicesofbaconequalthesamenumberofcaloriesasinasausageroll?

[]

A、7

B、6

C、5

D、8

8、Tokeepthecalorieintakedown,itisbettertoeatmore________.

[]

A、chocolate

B、meatpie

C、fruit

D、applepie

9、Whichwordinthepassagemeans“heavierthannormal”?

[]

A、Advisable.

B、Overweight.

C、Balanced.

D、Measurement.

10、Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?

[]

A、Whenwesleep.

B、Inworkinginthefields.

C、Whilewatchingaplay.

D、Afterhavingsports.

（三）

OnOctober12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneedeD、Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingthecomputers'screens、Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower、Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers、Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses（病毒）！

Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.

Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks、Theyallhadexcellenteducation、Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence（才智）、ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalem（耶路撒冷）Viruses、ThesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtimE、Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions（功能）,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.

WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoalotofcomputers、AmongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU、S、Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.

11、Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork________.

[]

A、normally

B、innormally

C、faster

D、well

12、Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto________.

[]

A、damagethecomputers

B、testtheirability

C、telltheworldthattheywereintelligent

D、playatrickonoperatorsofthecomputers

13、Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto________.

[]

A、havebeeninnatureforyears

B、existinanycomputers

C、bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

D、beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

14、Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat________.

[]

A、thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B、thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C、alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

D、thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

15、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

[]

A、Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

B、Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

C、Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.

D、TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohumanhealth.

（四）

HarnnibalwasageneralfromCarthage,acityonthenortherncoastofAfricA、HefoughttheancientRomansandwongreatbattlesatatimewhentheRomanswerethemostpowerfulpeopleintheworlD、Hisarmywassmall,butitwasmadeupofsoldiersfrommarrycountriesthatdidn'twanttoberuledbytheRomans.

BeforeHarnnibalcouldfighttheRomans,hehadtocrosstheAlps,thehighmountainsthattheRomansalwayshadthoughtwouldprotectthemfromenemyarmies、Whenwintercame,theRomansdidnotthinkHannibalcouldpossiblycrossthemountains、Harnnibalsurprisedthem、Withsomeofhissoldiersridinghugestrongelephants—wherenoelephantshadevertravelledbefore—hecrossedthemountainswithhisarmy、Thepathsrisingandfallingsharply,wereicyanddangerous、Theelephantshadtowalkslowlywithoutrestingthroughthemountainsnowstormsandhowling（怒号）winds、Theenemiesrolledrocksdowntotrytostopthem、Evenragingriverscouldn'tstopthem、Harnnibal'ssoldiersbuiltrafts（木排）strongenoughtocarrytheelephantsacross、Atlast,halfofthemneverreachedtheendoftheirjourney、Buttheotherhalfofthearmyandsomeoftheelephantsdidfinishthejourney.

16、Fromthepassage,Harnnibalmightlivein________.

[]

A、Algeria

B、Italy

C、Turkey

D、Iraq

17、Harnnibalknewthathe________.

[]

A、musthaveapowerfularmytobeattheRomans

B、mustcrosstheAlpstowinthebattles

C、wassuretobeattheRomansbeforecrossingtheAlps

D、hadtobreakawayfromtheRomanstocrosstheAlps

18、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

[]

A、BeforeHarnnibal'sarmycrossedtheAlps,theRomanswerethemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld.

B、TheRomansthoughtitimpossibleforHarnnibaltocrosstheAlps.

C、HarnnibalusedtheelephanttohelpcrosstheAlpsbecausetheelephantsweregoodatwalkingonmountainpaths.

D、HarnnibalmanagedtocrosstheAlpsafterallwithhisarmy.

19、TheRomansweregreatlysurprisedbecause________.

[]

A、Harnnibal'sarmycrossedtheAlpsridingelephants

B、evenrocks,snowstormsandhowlingwindscouldn'tstopHarnnibal'ssoldiersfromcrossingtheAlps

C、onlyhalfofHarnnibal'sarmycrossedtheAlps

D、Harnnibalisstillrememberedasabravegeneral

20、Afterreadingthispassage,wecaneasilyrememberasaying:

[]

A、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

B、Strikewhiletheironisstillhot.

C、Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

D、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

（五）

Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusual,ofthefoodsyoupreparE、Foodsspoilfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather、Whenyouareshopping,purchasefrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don'tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm、Usinginsulated（密封的）bagshelpskeepfoodscolduntilyouarrivehomE、Milkormilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately、Whencampingorpicnicingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationisn'tavailable,usespecialdryfoods、Aboveall,ifafooddoesn'tseemtohenormalinodor（气味）orappearance,discard（抛弃）itimmediately、Don'ttasteit.

21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

[]

A、Howtostorefrozenandrefrigeratedfoods.

B、Howtokeepfoodfromspoiling（变坏）duringthesummer.

C、Howtoselectfreshfood.

D、Howtopreparesummerfood.

22、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

[]

A、Afterpurchasingfrozenfoods,youshouldgohomeassoonaspossible.

B、Foodsdon'tspoilinwinter.

C、Refrigerationisespeciallyimportantwhenyougocamping.

D、Youdon'thavetobecarefulofthefoodsyouprepareincoldweather.

23、Whichofthefollowingfoodswouldbetheleastlikelytospoilinwarmweather?

[]

A、Frozenvegetables.

B、Freshmeat.

C、Milkandmilkproducts.

D、Dryfoods.

24、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifafooddoesn'tseemtobenormal?

[]

A、Throwitawayatonce.

B、Seewhatittasteslike.

C、Askafoodexpert.

D、Takeitbacktothestorewhereitispurchased.

（六）

Whenpricesarelow,peoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehigh,theywillbuyless、Everyshopperknowsthis、Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods、Accordingtotheeconomic（经济的）pointofview,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemanD、Asisshowninthegraph（图表）,peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup、Onthecontrary,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand.

Businessfirmslookfortheperfectpriceatwhichthelargestprofits（利润）canbemadE、Ifthepriceoftheshoesgoesupto$50,theconsumers（消费者）willnotbuyallof3,000shoes、Theproduceswillhaveasurplus（剩余）of2,000shoesandtheycanonlyget$50,000、Ifthepriceoftheshoesisloweredto$10,asmanyas5,000shoescanbesolD、Still,only$50,000ismade.

25、Accordingtothisarticle,themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

[]

A、thelowerthepriceis,thelesspeoplewillbuy

B、producerswanttomakemoremoneybymakingfewergoods

C、everyshopkeeperknowsthepriceforgoods

D、howchangesinpricesofshoesaffectthenumberofshoessold

26、Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________isthebestpricefortheconsumerstobuyalloftheshoeswhichareworththehighestprice.

[]

A、$30

B、$20

C、$10

D、$50

27、Ifthepriceoftheshoesisloweredto$20,asmanyas________shoescanbesolD、Only________