高中英语高考英语冲刺导练33.docx
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高中英语高考英语冲刺导练33
【读写应用综合训练】
一、完形填空Cloze12007天津卷
Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed17inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing18formher.
19,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery21atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto22muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,24shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.
Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand25hertojoinin.
“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto26thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?
”
Hermotherwouldn’tletthe27drop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou28doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe29tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.’’
SoRobertahadmadeanappointmentwiththeheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe30ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,31thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she32everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew33ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.
Onthedayoftheaudition,she34twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe35washers.
16.A.singB.danceC.speakD.report
17.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character
18.A.weaklyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.slowly
19.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AfterallD.Inall
20.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted
21.A.honestB.shyC.politeD.patient
22.A.avoidB.focusC.payD.attract
23.A.fewB.afewC.severalD.many
24.A.orB.soC.forD.but
25.A.forcedB.requested
C.encouragedD.reminded
26.A.acceptB.playC.offerD.learn
27.A.roleB.matterC.interestD.grade
28.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
29.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear
30.A.purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importance
31.A.memorizingB.organizing
C.checkingD.improving
32.A.dislikedB.lovedC.expectedD.bore
33.A.considerationB.description
C.selectionD.understanding
34.A.practicedB.planned
C.performedD.delivered
35.A.partB.playC.speechD.position
二、阅读理解ReadingComprehensionTest话题1学校教育SchoolLife&Education
[话题解析]学校和教育话题是高考阅读高频选材之一。
此类文章常常涉及教育传统、教育思想、教育人物、学校制度、教育方式、教学方法、学科学习(语言、科学等)、师生关系、学生生活、家庭教育、育儿经验亲子关系等等。
此类文章与记叙文、议论文和说明文居多。
设题角度多样,事实细节、主旨大意题目较多。
同时,此类文章也是写作话题的常见素材,因此在阅读中也要积累相关的话题的词汇语块表达,读写结合,相得益彰。
PassageA2012天津卷B
BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.”
“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.
41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?
A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.
42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.
43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe______.
A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers
C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies
44.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?
A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.
B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.
C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.
45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?
A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.
PassageB2005北京卷ELanguageasaSystemofSymbols
Ofallsystemsofsymbols,languageisthemosthighlydeveloped.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeings,byagreement,canmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutual(相互的)dependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.Wecallthatsystemofagreementslanguage.
Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatwhichitstandsfor.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,sothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.
Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachother,yetweallhaveawayoffeelingasif,andsometimesactingasif,therewerenecessaryconnections.Forexample,therearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature;foreignershavesuchfunnynamesforthings,andwhycan’ttheycallthingsbytheirrightnames?
ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:
“Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimals,”theyfeelthatthesymbolisinherently(内在地)connectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolized.
72.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbolsbecausehumanbeings_____.
A.havemadeuseoflanguageforcenturiesB.useournervoussystemstosupportlanguage
C.havemadevariousnoisesstandforanyeventsD.canmakeanythingstandforanythingbyagreement
73.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?
A.Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings.B.Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor.
C.Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions.
D.Oursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedressed.
74.InParagraph3,“takespecialpains”probablymeans“_____”.
A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful
75.Theexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthat_____.
A.adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoungB.“pig”isadirtywordbecausepigsaredirty
C.wordsarenotconnectedwiththethingstheystandfor
D.peoplesometimeshavewrongideasabouthowlanguageworks
PassageC2004重庆卷B
Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek;howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.
First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthe