首发吉林省白城市通渭县三校届高三最后模拟联考英语试题.docx
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首发吉林省白城市通渭县三校届高三最后模拟联考英语试题
通榆县2018届三校联合模拟考试
英语试卷
(120分钟,满分150分)
第一卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Sweepthefloor.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Takeoutthegarbage.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdotosolvetheproblem?
A.Borrowanewcontroller.B.GetanewDVDplayer.C.Changethebatteries
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inasupermarket
4.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenridingthebus?
A.Forthreeyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortwelveyears.
5.ToWhomistheboyprobablyspeaking?
A.Histu
tor.B.Hismother.C.HisEnglishteacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whydidn’tthewomanreadtheman’semail?
A.Shedidn’tgetit.
B.Shedidn’tcheckit.
C.Shethoughtitwasajunkmail.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestattheendoftheconversation?
A.Openinganewemailaccount.
B.Deletingallthejunkemails.
C.Restartingthecomputer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanusuallygettowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
9.Wheredoesthemangobybusnow?
A.TotheArrowStreetStation.B.ToColumbiaStation.C.Totheoffice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthewomanmainlyusethecomputer?
A.Onhertrip.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.
11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusethecomputerfor?
A.Newmusicpurchases.B.TVshows.C.Videogames.
12.Whatcolorcomputerwillthewomanbuy?
A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowmuchdoesamonthlymembershiptoTheNewYorkTimescost?
A.$15.B.$10.C.$7.50
14.Whatsubjectdoesthemandiscusswithhisfamily?
A.Politics.B.Science.C.Sports.
15.Howdoesthewomandescribeherfamily?
A.Theyallhavethesameviews.
B.Theydislikearguingwitheachother.
C.Theyarenotbotheredbydisagreements.
16.Whatisthemanplanningtodotonight?
A.Eatdinnerwiththewoman.
B.Readthenewspaper.
C.Visithisfamily.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchseafooddodoctorsrecommendeatingatleast?
A.20gramsperday.B.200gramsperweek.C.200gramsperday.
18.WhatdidtheYaleUniversitystudyprove?
A.Buyingfishoilpillsisawasteofmoney.
B.Seafoodcanprotectpeoplefromgettingsick.
C.Fishoilpillsmaypreventheartattacks.
19.Whydopeoplebuyfishoilpills?
A.Itisconvenienttoeatthem.
B.Theyhavemorebenefitsthanseafood.
C.Therearemanybrandsforpeopletochoose.
20.Whatdoresearcherssuggestpeopledobeforetheybuythepills?
A.Takeaheartexamination.
B.Waitformoreresearch.
C.Talktotheirdoctor.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A.
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurroundings.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.YoucanvisitTransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates.
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses.
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork.
I
norderforthetrackstobemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacet
rainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travellershadbetter_____.
A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements
22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
B.
JourneytoMecca:
IntheFootstepsofIbnBattuta
IbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelled
about75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯兰教的)culture,therulerofMorocoo,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraodinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.
Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravans(旅行队)andsealanescreatedtransportationandcommunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory,asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,companionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.
JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascuesCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hecompletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.
Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.
24.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences_____.
A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous
25.Whatcanwelearnabo
utIbnBattutafromthetext?
A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.
B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.
C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.
D.Hehadtoovercomevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.
26.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_____”
A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities
27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?
A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.Entertainment
C.
HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearch
suggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia,studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheleadauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindings