译林版英语六年级一般过去时复习精讲.docx
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译林版英语六年级一般过去时复习精讲
一般过去时专项练习题
一般过去时
四种用法
①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:
Iwenttoschoolat7:
00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:
Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:
Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:
BaJinwrotealotofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语
①yesterday及相关短语。
例如:
yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。
例如:
lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如:
threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。
④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。
例如:
in1999在1999年;onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式
①be动词的过去式was、were.
例如:
Shewasateacherfiveyearsago.她五年前是一名教师。
②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:
1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:
help-helped;want-wanted等;2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed(即直接加d),例如:
like-liked;use-used等;3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如:
carry-carried;study-studied等;4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如:
stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。
而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:
go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。
③连系动词的过去式。
例如:
become-becameShebecameangry.她生气了。
④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
例如:
Icouldswimattheageoffive.我五岁时就会游泳了。
四种句式的构成
① 一般过去时态的肯定句式 “主语+动词过去式+其它”
例如:
Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
② 一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”
例如:
Jennydidn’tbuyaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”
例如:
DidJennybuyaskirtyesterday?
詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?
④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如:
WhatdidJennybuyyesterday?
詹妮昨天买了什么?
单选填空
( )1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.
A.wasleft B.hasleft C.hadleft D.left
( )2.______you_______me?
IthoughtI________youcallingme.
A.Did,call,heard B.Have,called,heard
C.Have,called,haveheard D.Were,call,heard
( )3._____he________agoodrest?
No,hedidn’t.
A.Have,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Had,had
( )4.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.
A.arrived,writes B.arrived,written
C.arrived,wrote D.hadarrived,write
( )5.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.
A.lose B.hadlost C.haslost D.lost
( )6.Howlong_________you_______here?
A.did,studyin B.have,study
C.havestudied D.has,studied
( )7.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?
A.had,gotto B.did,getto C.did,get D.did,gotto
( )8.Willyoupleasesayitagain?
I________quite_______you.
A.didn’t,hear B.haven’t,heard
C.didn’t,heard D.hadn’t,heard
( )9.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?
A.Do,getup B.Did,getup C.Do,gotup D.Did,gotup
( )10.Whatdidyousee_________?
A.now B.everyday C.since1990 D.justnow
( )11.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.
A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked
( )12.—What_____you_______lastweek?
—Iboughtabag.
A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought
( )13.—_____he____hislunch?
—Yes,hedid.
A.Have,had B.Had,has C.Did,have D.Did,had
( )14.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?
—No,they______.
A.fell,didn’t B.fall,did C.jump,didn’t D.jump,did
( )15.—WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?
—She_____fromHongKonglastFriday.
A.comeback B.comesback
C.returnedback D.cameback
( )16.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?
A.Did,buy B.Does,buy C.Did,bought D.Does,buys
( )17.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.
A.hurry,intime B.hurries,ontime
C.hurried,intime D.hurried,attime
( )18.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?
A.was B.were C.did D.does
( )19.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?
—Yes,I____himthismorning.
A.hasseen B.see C.willsee D.saw
( )20.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.
A.is B.was C.does D.did
改错题
1. HowisJaneyesterday?
2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
4. Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5. Didyousawhimjustnow.
6. Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.
7. Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.
8. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9. Whofinditjustnow?
10.Whatdidhelastweek?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940. (benot)
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek. (move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?
-Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.
28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?
29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.
30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.
31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?
32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.
33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?
34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.
35.He________(be)herejustnow.
36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.
37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.
38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?
39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.
40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
(A)
LastyearMr.Smith_____(go)toChinaandJapan.He_____(have)awonderfultime.He_____(do)alotofdifferentthingsand_____(talk)toagreatnumberofdifferentpeople.He_____(eat)ChineseandJapanesefoodand_____(visit)alotofinterestingplaces.Whenhe_____(go)backtoEngland,he_____(be)verytired.
(B)
Aweekago,KittyandBen_________(be)inthecountryside.Atfirst,thewind_________(blow)lightly.Theleaves___________(blow)slightlyinthewind.They________(fly)theirkitehappilyinthegentlebreeze.Suddenly,thewind________(become)stronger.Thecloudsinthesky_______(move)quickly.Leaves________(fall)fromtrees.ThestringonBen’skite_________(break).Theskybecamedark.KittyandBen________(go)homeimmediately.KittyandBen________(stay)athome.They__________(watch)TV.Thewindbecamemuchstronger.It_________(blow)fiercely.Itbecameatyphoon.Trees_____(fall)down.Shipsandboats__________(sink)inthebigwaves.Thetyphoon_______(pass)quickly.Thewindbecamegentler.Thebigclean-up________(begin)immediately.KittyandBenwentoutsideagain.
一般过去时练习题
一、句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go______________enjoy______________
buy______________eat______________
get______________walk______________
take______________dance______________
write______________run______________
swim______________find______________
begin______________eat______________
play______________study______________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
5.Mymother________________(notd