浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版.docx

浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版.docx

《浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

试题卷I

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot（赤脚

）and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.

ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.

Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely.

"Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!

"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel（天使）fulloflove."

Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?

"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.

1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool

2.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feeling

3.A.itB.themC.herD.me

4.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once

5.A.laughatB.playwithC.talktoD.worryabout

6.A.policemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners

7.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly

8.A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving

9.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay

10.A.behindB.overC.besideD.around

11.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however

12.A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth

13.A.crowdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special

14.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether

15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse

16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang

17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put

18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded

19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested

20.A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose

二、阅读理解

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

T-shirt（men's）

Short-sleevedshirt.

Washable.

Madeofcotton.

Sizes:

S（35/37）M（38/40）.

L（41/43）

XL（44/46）

Ordernumber:

EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblue

ScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreen

WalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred

$10

Three-quarterlengthjacket（women's）

Madeoffashionableleather（皮革）

Fullylined.Length34ins.

Donothandclean.

Sizes:

10,12,14,16,18

Ordernumber:

CQ8200darkblue

CQ8201darkbrown

$100（buythreegetonefree）

INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKET

againstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage

FordetailsseePage1143.

Swimsuit（women's）

Softandcomfortable.

Madeof:

80%silk

20%nylon.

Sizes:

10,12,14,16

Ordernumber:

GQ9292darkbrown

GQ9963darkblue

$15

21.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________.

A.adforclothesB.moviereviewC.newsreportD.foodorder

22.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________.

A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcotton

B.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirts

C.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200

D.boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand

23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?

A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.

（B）

Monday,January21st

I'mavirus（病毒）forthecommoncold

IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected（感染）humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.

HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!

Tuesday,January22nd

ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus（粘液）inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.

IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!

However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!

InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.

Wednesday,January23rd

I'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!

Thursday,January24th

ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!

Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!

SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.

24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.

A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult

25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_________.

A.Sam'sB.Bill'sC.Harry'sD.Bill'sfriend's

26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.

A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo

B.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresick

C.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstviruses

D.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools

27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".

A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirusD.LetterofaVirus

（C）

RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!

Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.

Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?

Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）.___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.

Sarasays:

Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.

Keikosays:

Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.

Hassansays:

Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.

Nancysays:

Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.

28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara.1probablymeans________

A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?

A.EachteacherisdifferentB.Eachstudentisdifferent

C.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun

30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.

A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy

31.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?

A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable

（D）

Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!

Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料）andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.

Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.

Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.

OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!

Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.

32.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?

A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.

B.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.

C.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.

D.S