九年级英语专项指导 单项填空.docx

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九年级英语专项指导 单项填空.docx

九年级英语专项指导单项填空

初三英语单项填空训练及答案

在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分,主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。

一.人称代词:

  要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

  1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

  A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

  2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.

  A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

  3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

  A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

  4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

  A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,his

  C.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his

  5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

  A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

  6.Don’tyoulet____helpyou?

  A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

  C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

  7.Howhard______works!

  A.weB.himC.heD.his

  8.______havebeenchosen.

  A.I,youandheB.He,youandI

  C.You,heandID.You,andme

  9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.

  A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

  10.That’snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

  A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

  C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

  11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.

  A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

  12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.

  A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

  答案:

1―6:

BCBBCB7―12:

CCBAAC

  二.名词:

  在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词:

milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致:

sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式:

people

  1.Therearesome________onthehill.

  A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

  2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

  A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

  C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

  3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

  A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s

  4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

  A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

  5.Meimei’shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

  A.studentsB.studentsC.student’sD.students’

  6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It’sabout_______.

  A.fortyminutes’swalkB.fortyminute’swalk

  C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes’walk

  7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

  A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

  8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

  A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike’sC.Jim’sandMike’sD.Jim’sandMike

  9.Howmucharethe_____?

  A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

  10.Therearemany______inourschool.

  A.womanteachersB.woman’steachers

  C.womenteachersD.women’steachers

  11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

  A.isB.areC.haveD.has

  12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

  A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

  C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

  答案:

1―6:

CADCCD7―12:

ABDCAA

  三.形容词和副词的级:

  在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:

比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有:

alittle,much,even,still,far等。

  1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

  A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

  2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

  A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

  3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.

  A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

  4.Lucyis___ofall.

  A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

  5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

  A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully

  C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

  6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

  A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

  7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit’snotas_________asEnglish.

  A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

  C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

  8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

  A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

  9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

  A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter

  C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

  10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

  A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

  11.Let’sgobycar.It’s_______.

  A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

  12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

  A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

  答案:

1―6:

ABCDBA7―12:

AADBDD

  四.宾语从句:

  在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。

k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。

l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。

  1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

  A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

  C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

  2.Couldyoutellus____?

  A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

  C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

  3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

  A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

  4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

  A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas

  C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

  5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

  A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

  C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

  6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?

.

  A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis

  C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

  7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?

  A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

  8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

  A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

  9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.

  A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

  10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

  A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

  C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

  11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

  A.swheresistheSummerPalaceB.swherestheSummerPalaceis

  C.swheresistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike

  12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

  A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding

  C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

  答案:

1―6:

DDDBDB7―12:

CAABBB

  五.词语辨析:

  仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。

  l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.

  A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

  2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.

  A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

  3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.

  A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

  4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.

  A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

  5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.

  A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

  6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

  A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

  7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

  A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return

  8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.

  A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

  9.Themandoesn’tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.

  A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

  10.We’llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.

  A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

  11.Havethey______inBeijing?

  A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

  12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

  A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get

  13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI’mthinkaboutmytrip.

  A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

  14.I’m_________inthat________film

  A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

  C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

  15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.

  A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting

  C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

  16.I’dliketosaythispresentdoesn’t________.

  A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

  C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

  答案:

1―8:

CAABBDCA9―16:

DCDBBBBD

 

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