届广东省肇庆市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx

届广东省肇庆市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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届广东省肇庆市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语

肇庆市2014届高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The2movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme3mycar.Icouldtellthis4her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?

Whytoday?

”WhenI6upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista（咖啡吧员）ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain7inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas8whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She9meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe10onewhogavethesetome11,right?

AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe12backtome.”Itwasamazing!

Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher13forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher14todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea15day!

”Iyelledback“Youtoo!

”andwavedhergoodbye.

1．A.force

B.strength

C.power

D.energy

2．A.line

B.time

C.sun

D.bus

3．A.knocked

B.touched

C.kicked

D.watched

4．A.excited

B.calmed

C.worried

D.entertained

5．A.apologize

B.smile

C.complain

D.bother

6．A.pulled

B.looked

C.turned

D.walked

7．A.standing

B.waiting

C.parking

D.pacing

8．A.amused

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.shocked

9．A.handed

B.owed

C.presented

D.asked

10．A.clever

B.kind

C.honest

D.modest

11．A.privately

B.secretly

C.originally

D.totally

12．A.card

B.change

C.bill

D.coffee

13．A.consideration

B.respect

C.desire

D.appreciation

14．A.office

B.home

C.car

D.room

15．A.free

B.quiet

C.regular

D.good

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Cons（欺骗）happenalotinoursociety.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyinneedandwhoistryingtoexploit（探测）otherpeople’s16（kind）.

Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome17thedogbarked,lettingmeknowsomeonewasatthegate.Irushedtoseewho18wasandthereIsawapoor,fragilewomaninherlatefifties.Thiswomantoldmeastory,“MyhusbandandIliveinaslumnearby.Weearn19livingworkingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomyhusbandfelldownthestairswhile20（carry）aheavyload.Hewasbadlyhurtandhe21（lie）inbedwithahightemperatureforthepastfivedays.Pleasehelpme!

Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!

’’

Ifeltreallybadabouthersituation22wasshetellingmethetruthortryingtocheatmeformoney?

However,Iwentoutwithfiftydollarsandhandedittoher.23momentshegotthemoneysheburst24tears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!

”

FromhertearsIwasabletofigurethatshewasreallyinneedofhelp.I25（move）andwentbacktomyworksmiling.

II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?

Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴树枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.

A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem

27.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans___________.

A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual

28.Thewriterlearnedthat________fromhisfirstjob.

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldshowrespectandfaithtothepeopleheworkedfor

29.________gavethewriterself-esteem.

A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople

B.Owninghisowngolfcourse

C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily

D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.

B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.

C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.

D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.

B

Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos（1969）suggestedthatprimitive（原始的）humanswereclosertotheanimalsbecausethey,too,reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumansrecognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating（减轻）symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound.Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody,magicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritual（礼仪）todriveharmfulspiritsawayfromadiseasedbody.

OneoftheearliestattemptsintheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrationalthoughtandrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholivedaround400B.C.,notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname.Nevertheless,thewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernmedicalpractice.Oneofhismostfamouscontributions,theHippocraticOath,isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics（道德）.Amongotherthings,itrequiresaphysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick,keeponeselffromintentionalwrong-doingorharm,andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctor-patientrelationship.

Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederived（源自于）fromanunderstandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships.Inthisclassicthesis,OnAirs,Waters,andPlaces,Hippocratespointedoutthathuman-beingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmentalfactors:

livinghabitsorlifestyle,climate,geographyoftheland,andthequalityofairandfood.Interestingenough,concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair,water,andplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentiethcentury.

31.Thetopicofthefirstparagraphissummarizedin________.

A.thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphB.thesecondsentenceoftheparagraph

C.thethirdsentenceoftheparagraphD.thelastsentenceoftheparagraph

32.Whydidprimitivehumansrelyonmagicintheirbeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofdiseases?

A.Becausemagicwasaninseparablepartoftheirlife.

B.Becausetheyhadlittleknowledgeaboutthefunctioningofthebody.

C.Becausethediseaseswerecausedbytheevilspirits.

D.Becausemagicmustbeusedingoingthroughtheritualstodriveouttheevilspirits.

33.ConsideringHippocrates’