大学四级364.docx
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大学四级364
大学四级-364
(总分:
94.50,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
4.00)
(分数:
4.00)
(1).Whatisthepurposeofthisclassdiscussion?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Todiscusstheresultsofthelabexperiment. √
B.ToanswerBob'squestionaboutthelabexperiment.
C.Toexplainthemethodofcollectionbywaterdisplacement.
D.Topreparethestudentstodothelabexperiment.
解析:
[解题思路]本题考查的是会话的目的。
[详细解答]此类题目首先一定要听明白大概的意思,听的时候注意关键词,依据会话中“Let’stalkabouttheresultsofyourlaboratoryexperiment.”可以看出A为正确答案。
(2).Whatwasdepositedonthebottomofthegasbottle?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Magnesium.
B.Limestone.
C.Carbon. √
D.Water.
解析:
[解题思路]本题考查的是细节。
[详细解答]先看题目,再有针对性的认真听。
依据“andcarbondepositsbegantoform0nthebottomofthebottle"可以得出结论。
(3).Whatcausedthedeposits?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Thehydrochloricacidbrokethecarbonbondsinthecarbondioxide,
B.Themagnesiumoxidebrokethecarbonoxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.
C.Theburningmagnesiumbrokethecarbonoxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide. √
D.Thegascollectionmethodbrokethecarbon-oxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.
解析:
[解题思路]本题考查的是细节。
[详细解答]依据会话中提到的“Theburningmagnesiumbrokethecarbon—oxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide.”可以做出判断。
(4).Whatcanweinferfromthisdiscussion?
(分数:
1.00)
A.ThatBobdoesnotgetalongwithhislabpartner.
B.Thatthestudentsperformedtheexperimentcorrectly. √
C.Thatthestudentshadproblems,andcouldnotcompletethelabexperiment.
D.Thattherewasafireinthelabduringtheexperiment.
解析:
[听力原文1—4]S:
Let'stalkabouttheresultsofyourlaboratoryexperiment.Didyouhaveanyproblemswithit?
B:
Yes,ProfessorSmith.Wedid.S:
Who'syourlabpartner,Bob?
B:
AnneWilson.S:
Well,Anne,canyouandBobgoovertheprocedurefortheclass?
A:
Sure.Firstweputtengramsofcrushedlimestoneinabottle.S:
Anythingspecialaboutthebottle?
B:
Itwasagas-collectingbottlewithaone-holestopperandbentglasstubing.S:
Verygood.Soyouputthelimestoneinagas-collectingbottle.Thenwhat?
A:
Thenwepouredintenmilligramsofhydrochloricacid,putonthestopper,andcollectedabottleofcarbondioxide.S:
Right,Whatwasthemethodofcollection?
A:
Waterdisplacement.S:
Good.A:
Then,welitamagnesiumribbonandputitinthebottleofcarbondioxide.B:
Andcarbondepositsbegantoformonthebottomofthebottle,Yousee,wedidn'thaveanyproblemwithprocedure.A:
Well,wehadalittleproblemgettingthemagnesiumribbontostaylituntilwecouldgetitintothebottle.B:
Okay.Butwedidit.Thebigproblemwasthatwereallydidn'tunderstandwhathappened.Didthemagnesiumcombinewiththeoxygeninthecarbondioxide?
S:
Youhavejustansweredyourownquestion,Bob.Theburningmagnesiumbrokethecarbon-oxygenbondsinthecarbondioxide,andthentheoxygencombinedwiththemagnesiumtoproducemagnesiumoxide.A:
Andthecarbonwasfreedtodeposititselfonthebottle.S:
Exactly.[解题思路]本题是推理题。
[详细解答]先看题目,再有针对性的认真听。
先要听懂大概的内容,然后再做出判断。
依据会话中提到的“Youhavejustansweredyourownquestion."“exactly”可以做出判断。
二、{{B}}SectionB{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
(分数:
10.00)
A.Awayfromhome.
B.Inthearmy.
C.Atadistantcollege. √
D.Athome.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Mysonfindsitverydifficulttobeawayfromhome.M:
Ihadasimilarproblemwithmydaughter.Butshemanagedtoadjustandstayedinschooluntilshegraduated.Q:
Whereisthewoman'sson'atthepresenttime?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对地点的推测。
[关键词句]awayfromhome,dropoutofcollege,similarproblem,stayinschool,graduate[详细解答]thewoman的儿子不愿离家,theman的女儿也有类似的问题,但她调整自己一直住校直到毕业。
由此可推断thewoman的儿子现在住在离家很远的学校里。
故选C。
A.Theman'smother.
B.Theman'smother-in-law. √
C.Thechild'smother.
D.Thewoman'smother-in-law.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Mymotherwillbecomingtovisitusovertheweekend,dear.It'sbeenquitesometimesinceshelastsawhergranddaughter.M:
Well,itwillbealittlecrowed,butI'vereallymissedseeingyourmother.Thatwillbejustfine.Q:
Whoiscomingtovisitthefamily?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。
[关键词句]mymother,visitus[详细解答]thewoman的妈妈即themall的岳母将要来看望她们。
故选B。
A.Comebacklater.
B.Takeachance.
C.Turnthepage.
D.Returnthebook. √
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Doyouwantmetotakethebookbackforyou?
W:
Whenyouhaveachance.Q:
Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。
[关键词句]takethebookbackforyou.haveachance[详细解答]theman问thewoman要不要他把书还给他,thewoman回答如果可能的话,由此可推断theman会把书还给thewoman。
故选D。
A.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodo.
B.He'dliketoworkthiswinter. √
C.Hewonderswhetherthewomanhasajob.
D.Hecan'tdecidewheretogoonvacation.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Haveyoumadeanyplansyetforwintervacation,Martin?
M:
Notreally.WhatI'dliketobeabletodoistofindagoodjob.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。
[关键词句]findagoodjob[详细解答]theman回答这个寒假他想做的就是找一份好工作。
故选B。
A.It'sclearthatthelakeistoosmalltosee.
B.Shewouldliketoseetheman.
C.Thewaterinthelakeismuddy.
D.It'stoofoggytoseethelakenow. √
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Canyouseethelaketoday?
W:
Youcouldifthereisnofog.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。
[关键词句]seethelake,ifthereisnofog[详细解答]thewoman说如果没有雾,就能看到那个湖了。
故选D。
A.Hewantstosaygood-byeattheairport. √
B.Hewouldlikehertotakeadayoff.
C.Helikestowatchtheplanestakeoff.
D.Hethinkssheshouldtakethetubetotheairport.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
ThanksforvolunteeringtodrivemetotheairportbutI'mtakingthetubethatgoestherefromthecampus.M:
It'snotrouble.Besides,I'dliketoseeyouoff.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。
[关键词句]seeyouoff.[详细解答]theman想为thewoman送行,所以他主动提出开车送她去机场。
故选A。
A.Carolknowspracticallyeverybody.
B.Martinisn'thardtocheerup.
C.Martindidn'tordertherightthing.
D.Carolalwaysknowsexactlywhattosay. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
CarolseemedtoknowjusttherightthingtosaytoMartininordertocheerhimup.M:
That'sjustlikeher.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]therightthing,say,cheerhimup[详细解答]thewoman说Carol好像知道该说什么才能让马丁高兴起来。
theman说这就是Carol。
言外之意是Carol善解人意知道该说什么,故选D。
A.Hechosetheshirtalongtimeago.
B.Hehasnootherclothesthesamecolor. √
C.Thecollarfitshimverywell.
D.Hedidn'tbuytheshirtforhimself.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Theshirtsuitsyouverywell!
M:
Thankyou!
WhatIcan'tfigureoutiswhyI'veneverchosenthiscolorbefore.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]can'tfigureout,never,chosenthecolor[详细解答]theman说他不明白他以前为什么从来都没选择过这种颜色的衬衣。
A.Nooneknowswhythecoachquit. √
B.Hemissedthecoach'sretirementparty.
C.Thecoachistryingtosolvethemystery.
D.Hedoesn'tknowwhythecoachwantstoseehim.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Isittruethatthecoachresignedyesterday?
M:
Yes,butwhyhedidisstillamystery.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。
[关键词句]resign,mystery[详细解答]theman回答教练为什么辞职仍是一个谜。
故选A。
A.Hewantstodotherightthing.
B.Heprobablywon'tlistentotheman'sadvice. √
C.Hehasdecidednottobuythenewcar.
D.Hehasmadeagooddecision.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
I'mgoingtoseeifIcanpersuadeMartinnottobuythatusedcar.W:
Idoubtthatwilldoanygood.Hismindisalreadymadeup.Q:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMartin?
[试题分析]本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。
[关键词句]mind,madeup[详细解答]theman想劝说马丁不要买那旧车,但thewoman认为没用,马丁主意已定,言外之意是马丁可能不会听取theman的建议。
故选B。
三、{{B}}SectionC{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
TheTomatoGrowersAssociation,orTGA,hassetouttogrowa(15)_______________tomatoatan(16)_______________farmnearSanDiego,California.EmployingbiotechnologyanddevelopmentsinDNAresearch,theTGAhasdeterminedtogrowthe"tomatooftomorrow."By(17)_______________arepellentintheformofanodor,thetomatoplantwouldbeabletofightoff(18)_______________byinsects.Itwould(19)_______________diseaseandrot,andwouldmaintainitsshapewhen(20)_______________atthebottomofa(21)_______________oftonsoftomatoes.(22)___________________________________________________________________________Itsheavy,thickleaveswouldpreventitfrombecomingsunburned.Alltomatoesonaplantwouldripenatthesametime,topreventthelossfrommachineharvestofunder-or-overripenedfruit.(23)__________________________________________________________________________________________Whiledevelopmentofthisplantwillprovetobeextremelyexpensive,TGAscientistsbelievethat(24)__________________________________________________________________________________________.
TheTomatoGrowersAssociation,orTGA,hassetouttogrowa(15)_______________tomatoatan(16)_______________farmnearSanDiego,California.EmployingbiotechnologyanddevelopmentsinDNAresearch,theTGAhasdeterminedtogrowthe"tomatooftomorrow."By(17)_______________arepellentintheformofanodor,thetomatoplantwouldbeabletofightoff(18)_______________byinsects.Itwould(19)_______________diseaseandrot,andwouldmaintainitsshapewhen(20)_______________atthebottomofa(21)_______________oftonsoftomatoes.(22)___________________________________________________________________________Itsheavy,thickleaveswouldpreventitfrombecomingsunburned.Alltomatoesonaplantwouldripenatthesametime,topreventthelossfrommachineharvestofunder-or-overripenedfruit.(23)__________________________________________________________________________________________Whiledevelopmentofthisplantwillprovetobeextremelyexpensive,TGAscientistsbelievethat(24)__________________________________________________________________________________________.(分数:
10.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
super)
解析:
[试题分析]本题属于抓音拼写单词。
[详细解答]这个单词应该不难听出。
从文中也可得知,这种tomato是有很多优点的,因而是优越的“super'’。
这个词很关键,因为它能影射后文的内容。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
experimental)
解析:
[试题分析]本题考查单词前、后缀的拼写。
[详细解答]从上下文可知:
“西