牛津译林版英语8B Units16各单元单词词形变化及常用短语.docx
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牛津译林版英语8BUnits16各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
Unit1
单词词形变化
1.past反义词present
2.southern名词south
3.married动词marry名词marriage
4.wife复数wives
5.factory复数factories
6.poison形容词poisonous
7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution
8.unhealthy副词unhealthily
9.unlucky副词unluckily
10.unpleasant反义词pleasant
11.pleasant区别词pleased
12.repair同义词mend/fix
13.exhibition动词exhibit
14.recently形容词recent
15.century复数centuries
16.own名词owner
17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing
18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation
19.feeling动词feel
20.dictionary复数dictionaries
21.advantage反义词disadvantage
22.describe名词description
23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive
常用短语
1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB=AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚
2.turninto…变成
3.turnAintoB把A变成B
4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。
6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
7.abit+形容词=alittle+形容词有点…
8.abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词少量的…
9.interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人
10.theoppositeof……的反义词
11.thetitleofthearticle文章的标题
12.duringthepastseveralcenturies在过去的几个世纪里
13.infact=actually世纪上
14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人(区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物)
15.beinservice/use投入使用
16.onone’sown=byoneself=alone肚子
17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势
18.havethesamefeeling有同感
Unit2
单词词形变化
1.include介词including
2.performer动词perform名词performance
3.magic形容词magical有魔力的
4.shiny动词shine
5.excitement动词excite形容词excited
6.harm形容词harmful/harmless
7.helpless反义词helpful名词help
8.useless反义词useful名词use
9.delight形容词delightful
10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless
11.success形容词successful动词succeed
12.endless名词end
13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope
14.experience形容词experienced
15.conference同义词meeting
16.tie现在分词tying
17.cultural名词culture
18.state名词statement声明
19.clearly形容词clear
常用短语
1.thesymbolof……的象征
2.,including……/,……included
3.atthespeedof…以…的速度
4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程
5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子
6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手
7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事
8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害
9.beagreatsuccess=beverysuccessful非常成功
10.gosailing去帆船
11.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造
Unit3
单词词形变化
1.educational名词education动词educate
2.designer动词design
3.traveller动词travel
4.itchy动词itch
5.correctly形容词correct
6.correctly反义词incorrectly
7.mouse复数mice
8.print名词printer
9.connect名词connection
10.foot复数feet
11.daily名词day
12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)
13.cover反义词discover
14.producer动词produce名词production
15.create名词creation形容词creative
常用短语
1.turnon/off…打开/关闭
2.thedesignerof……的设计者
3.be/fallasleep入睡
4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事
5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色
6.reach…=arrivein/at…=getto…到达
7.in+颜色用某种颜色
8.bewidelyused被广泛使用
9.connectAto/withB将A连到B
10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习
11.thetotalof……的总数
12.becomebald变秃
13.besetonMars以火星为北京
14.dailyEnglish日常英语
15.beundercontrol/beoutofcontrol在掌控之中/脱离控制
Unit4
单词词形变化
1.charity复数charities
2.advertise名词advertisement
3.introduce名词introduction
4.duty复数duties
5.host(男)hostess(女)
6.business形容词busy
7.organization动词organize(名词organizer)
8.actor(男)actress(女)
9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者
10.arrange名词arrangement
11.speaker动词speak
12.education形容词educational动词educate
13.snowy动词snow
14.silent名词silence
15.donation动词donate
常用短语
1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动
2.thehostof……的主持人
3.ontime准时
4.intime及时
5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…
6.seem+形容词
7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事
8.inpublic在公共场合
9.takepartin活动=joinin活动参加活动
10.inalowvoice用低的声音
11.besetupin年份建立与…年
12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人
13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚
14.keepsilent保持安静
15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…
16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下
17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲
18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的
Unit5
单词词形变化
1.further原级far
2.interviewer动词interview
3.blindness形容词blind
4.affect名词effect
5.medical名词medicine
6.treatment动词treat
7.volunteer形容词voluntary
8.operation动词operate
9.improve名词improvement
10.rich反义词poor
11.agreement动词agree
12.invention动词invent名词inventor
13.punish名词punishment
14.ugly反义词beautiful
常用短语
1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息
3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人
4.operateonsb.=performoperationsonsb.给某人做手术
5.can’taffordtodosth.做不起某事
6.beproudof…为…感到自豪
7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事
8.carryonwithsth.继续某事
9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事
Unit6
单词词形变化
1.blind名词blindness
2.fitness形容词fit
3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes
4.upstairs反义词downstairs
5.attention动词attent
6.rainy名词rain
7.wise副词wisely
8.lost动词lose
常用短语
1.thedisabled残疾人
2.gohiking去远足
3.within+一段时间在…之内
4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事
5.recordsth.=keeparecordofsth.记录…
6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的
7.haveaheadache头疼
8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人
9.payattentiontosth./doingsth.集中注意做某事
10.getlost=loseone’sway迷路
11.downloadsth.fromtheInternet从网上下载…
8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
Unit1
单词词形变化
1.honest反义词dishonest
2.teenager形容词teenage
3.musical名词music名词musician
4.singer动词sing
5.wonderful副词wonderfully
6.wonderful名词wonder
7.humour形容词humorous
8.bored区别词boring
9.unhappy名词unhappiness
10.unhappy副词unhappily
11.advertisement动词advertise
12.true副词truly
13.height形容词high
14.competition动词compete
15.dangerous名词danger
16.activity复数activities
17.skiing动词ski
18.diving动词dive
19.popular反义词unpopular
20.editor动词edit
21.social名词society
22.famous名词fame
23.agree名词agreement
24.reader动词read
25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably
26.advice动词advise
27.smiling动词/名词smile
28.general副词generally
29.appearance动词appear
30.pleasant区别词pleased
31.ability复数abilities
32.ability形容词able
33.climbing动词climb
34.correctly反义词incorrectly
常用短语
1.Noproblem.没问题
2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨
4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事
5.bereadytodosth.
6.havepooreyesight视力差
7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感
8.knockon/at…敲…
9.putadvertisements登广告
10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对
11.What’stheheightof…?
=Howtallis…?
...有多高?
12.gocycling去骑自行车
13.solveproblems解决问题
14.theeditorof……的编辑
15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张
16.givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议
17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事
18.goclimbing去攀爬
Unit2
单词词形变化
1.British名词Britain
2.mixed动词mix
3.tasty动词taste
4.hero复数heroes
5.admire名词admiration
6.sciencescientist
7.useful反义词useless
8.length形容词long
9.support名词supporter
10.ideal名词idea
常用短语
1.getmixed(upwith…)(和…)弄混淆
2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
3.becloseto…和…亲近
4.atleast至少
5.What’sthelengthof…?
=Howlongis…?
...有多长
6.have一段时间off休息…
7.finishdoingsth.做完某事
8.playchess下象棋
Unit3
单词词形变化
1.ourselves单数myself
2.greeting动词greet
3.invite名词invitation
4.beginning动词begin
5.city复数cities
6.interest形容词interested/interesting
7.real副词really
8.amazing区别词amazed
9.amazing动词amaze
10.movement动词move
11.main副词mainly
12.stomach复数stomachs
13.leaf复数leaves
14.beauty形容词beautiful
15.decide名词decision
16.possible反义词impossible
17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully
18.climber动词climb
19.luckily反义词unluckily
20.luckily形容词lucky
21.final副词finally
22.cheer形容词cheerful
23.presentation动词present
24.winner动词win
25.badly反义词well
常用短语
1.thepresidentof……的总统
2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…
3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾
5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后
6.showinterestinsth./doingsth.对做某事感兴趣
7.themovementof……的移动
8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美
9.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事
10.watchthesunset看日落
11.It’shighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的
12.as…aspossible尽可能的…
13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏
14.gotothefinal进入决赛
15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼
16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式
17.thecostof……的花费
18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事
19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握
20.makesure+从句确保…
Unit4
单词词形变化
1.wild副词wildly
2.sadly反义词happily
3.survive名词survivor
4.hunter动词hunt
5.farmerfarm
6.danger形容词dangerous
7.following动词follow
8.action动词act
9.protect形容词protected名词protection
10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous
11.thick反义词thin
12.writer动词write
13.wolf复数wolves
14.report名词reporter
15.attack名词attacker
16.poison形容词poisonous
17.medicine形容词medical
18.loss动词lose
19.peaceful副词peacefully
20.peaceful名词peace
21.suitable动词suit
22.mice单数mouse
常用短语
1.havenowheretolive没有地方住
2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险
3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事
4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
5.huntfor…=searchfor..=lookfor…寻找
6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失
7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事
8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事
9.besuitablefor…适合…
Unit5
单词词形变化
1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch
2.northern名词north
3.nature形容词natural
4.importance形容词important
5.irregular反义词regular
6.irregular副词irregularly
7.impossible反义词possible
8.dishonest反义词honest
9.unable反义词able
10.incorrect反义词correct
11.protected动词protect
12.fluent副词fluently
13.gentle副词gently
14.angry副词angrily
15.noisy副词noisily
16.shine形容词shiny
17.greet名词greeting
18.careless反义词careful
19.careless副词carelessly
20.prevent名词prevention
21.simply形容词simple
22.hobby复数hobbies
常用短语
1.inthenorthof…=inthenorthernpartof…在…的北部
2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留
4.theimportanceofsth./doingsth.做某事的重要性
5.thestateof……的状态
6.showgoodmannerstosb.=bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌
7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdosth.不能做某事
8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…
9.lookangry看起来很生气
10.infact实际上
11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由
12.forexample例如
13.AplusBis…A加B是…
14.therestof……的剩余部分
15.atbirth在出生时
16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事
Unit6
单词词形变化
1.natural名词nature
2.storm形容词stormy
3.shaking动词shake
4.wildly容词wild
5.hurry形容词hurried
6.loudly形容词loud
7.cloud形容词cloudy
8.wind形容词windy
9.fog形容词foggy
10.frost形容词frosty
11.snowy名词snow
12.lock形容词locked
13.advise名词advice
14.arrival动词arrive
15.heavy副词heavily
16.serious副词seriously
17.terrible副词terribly
18.lady复数ladies
19.warning动词warn
20.cover反义词discover
常用短语
1.mopup…把…拖干净
2.washaway…冲走…
3.infear陷入恐惧之中
4.runinalldirections四处逃散
5.runwildly发疯似的逃散
6.calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来
7.betrapped被困
8.atthemoment现在
9.amomentof…片刻的…
10.hurryup快点=b