牛津译林版英语8B Units16各单元单词词形变化及常用短语.docx

1、牛津译林版英语8B Units16各单元单词词形变化及常用短语8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. past反义词present2. southern名词south3. married动词marry名词marriage4. wife复数wives5. factory复数factories6. poison形容词poisonous7. pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8. unhealthy副词unhealthily9. unlucky副词unluckily10. unpleasant反义词pleasant11. pleasant区别词please

2、d12. repair同义词mend/fix13. exhibition动词exhibit14. recently形容词recent15. century复数centuries16. own名词owner17. development动词develop形容词developed/developing18. relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19. feeling动词feel20. dictionary复数dictionaries21. advantage反义词disadvantage22. describe名词description23. attraction动词attrac

3、t形容词attractive常用短语1. AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB=AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚2. turninto变成3. turnAintoB把A变成B4. taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5. Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。6. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事7. abit+形容词alittle+形容词有点8. abitof+不可数名词alittle+不可数名词少量的9. interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人10. theoppositeof的反义词11. the

4、titleofthearticle文章的标题12. duringthepastseveralcenturies在过去的几个世纪里13. infact=actually世纪上14. lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物）15. beinservice/use投入使用16. ononesown=byoneself=alone肚子17. theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18. havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2单词词形变化1. include介词including2. performer动词perfo

5、rm名词performance3. magic形容词magical有魔力的4. shiny动词shine5. excitement动词excite形容词excited6. harm形容词harmful/harmless7. helpless反义词helpful名词help8. useless反义词useful名词use9. delight形容词delightful10. meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11. success形容词successful动词succeed12. endless名词end13. hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.

6、experience形容词experienced15. conference同义词meeting16. tie现在分词tying17. cultural名词culture18. state名词statement声明19. clearly形容词clear常用短语1. thesymbolof的象征2. ，including/，included3. atthespeedof以的速度4. tenminutesride骑车十分钟的路程5. suchas+多个单词/短语例子6. wavetosb.朝某人挥手7. dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事8. do

7、harmto=beharmfulto对有害9. beagreatsuccess=beverysuccessful非常成功10. gosailing去帆船11. goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造Unit3单词词形变化1. educational名词education动词educate2. designer动词design3. traveller动词travel4. itchy动词itch5. correctly形容词correct6. correctly反义词incorrectly7. mouse复数mice8. print名词printer9. connect名词conn

8、ection10. foot复数feet11. daily名词day12. tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13. cover反义词discover14. producer动词produce名词production15. create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1. turnon/off打开/关闭2. thedesignerof的设计者3. be/fallasleep入睡4. dosth.correctly正确地做某事5. playtheroleof扮演的角色6. reach=arrivein/at=getto到达7. in+颜色用某种颜色8

9、. bewidelyused被广泛使用9. connectAto/withB将A连到B10. haveconnectionwith和有练习11. thetotalof的总数12. becomebald变秃13. besetonMars以火星为北京14. dailyEnglish日常英语15. beundercontrol/beoutofcontrol在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1. charity复数charities2. advertise名词advertisement3. introduce名词introduction4. duty复数duties5. host（男）host

10、ess（女）6. business形容词busy7. organization动词organize(名词organizer)8. actor（男）actress（女）9. perform名词performance节目performer表演者10. arrange名词arrangement11. speaker动词speak12. education形容词educational动词educate13. snowy动词snow14. silent名词silence15. donation动词donate常用短语1. fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2. thehostof的主持人3

11、. ontime准时4. intime及时5. Myjobistodo/doing我的工作是做6. seem+形容词7. seemtodosth.似乎做某事8. inpublic在公共场合9. takepartin活动joinin活动参加活动10. inalowvoice用低的声音11. besetupin年份建立与年12. phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13. onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14. keepsilent保持安静15. senddonationsto把捐赠寄给16. haveabreak=

12、havearest休息一下17. giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18. thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5单词词形变化1. further原级far2. interviewer动词interview3. blindness形容词blind4. affect名词effect5. medical名词medicine6. treatment动词treat7. volunteer形容词voluntary8. operation动词operate9. improve名词improvement10. rich反义词poor11. agreement动词agree

13、12. invention动词invent名词inventor13. punish名词punishment14. ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2. forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3. affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4. operateonsb.=performoperationsonsb.给某人做手术5. cantaffordtodosth.做不起某事6. beproudof为感到自豪7. beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8. carryonwithsth.继

14、续某事9. carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6单词词形变化1. blind名词blindness2. fitness形容词fit3. toothbrush复数toothbrushes4. upstairs反义词downstairs5. attention动词attent6. rainy名词rain7. wise副词wisely8. lost动词lose常用短语1. thedisabled残疾人2. gohiking去远足3. within+一段时间在之内4. havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5. recordsth.=keeparecordofsth.记

15、录6. theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7. haveaheadache头疼8. lookdownonsb.看不起某人9. payattentiontosth./doingsth.集中注意做某事10. getlost=loseonesway迷路11. downloadsth.fromtheInternet从网上下载8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. honest反义词dishonest2. teenager形容词teenage3. musical名词music名词musician4. singer动词sing5. wonderful副词wonderfull

16、y6. wonderful名词wonder7. humour形容词humorous8. bored区别词boring9. unhappy名词unhappiness10. unhappy副词unhappily11. advertisement动词advertise12. true副词truly13. height形容词high14. competition动词compete15. dangerous名词danger16. activity复数activities17. skiing动词ski18. diving动词dive19. popular反义词unpopular20. editor动词ed

17、it21. social名词society22. famous名词fame23. agree名词agreement24. reader动词read25. uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26. advice动词advise27. smiling动词/名词smile28. general副词generally29. appearance动词appear30. pleasant区别词pleased31. ability复数abilities32. ability形容词able33. climbing动词climb34. correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语

18、1. Noproblem.没问题2. haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3. begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4. bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5. bereadytodosth.6. havepooreyesight视力差7. haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8. knockon/at敲9. putadvertisements登广告10. votefor/against投票赞成/反对11. Whatstheheightof?=Howtallis?.有多高？12. gocycling去骑自行车13. solve

19、problems解决问题14. theeditorof的编辑15. Dontbenervous.不要紧张16. givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议17. havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18. goclimbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1. British名词Britain2. mixed动词mix3. tasty动词taste4. hero复数heroes5. admire名词admiration6. sciencescientist7. useful反义词useless8. length形容词long9. support名词su

20、pporter10. ideal名词idea常用短语1. getmixed（upwith）(和)弄混淆2. practicedoingsth.练习做某事3. becloseto和亲近4. atleast至少5. Whatsthelengthof?=Howlongis?.有多长6. have一段时间off休息7. finishdoingsth.做完某事8. playchess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1. ourselves单数myself2. greeting动词greet3. invite名词invitation4. beginning动词begin5. city复数cities6. in

21、terest形容词interested/interesting7. real副词really8. amazing区别词amazed9. amazing动词amaze10. movement动词move11. main副词mainly12. stomach复数stomachs13. leaf复数leaves14. beauty形容词beautiful15. decide名词decision16. possible反义词impossible17. wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18. climber动词climb19. luckily反义词unluckily20.

22、luckily形容词lucky21. final副词finally22. cheer形容词cheerful23. presentation动词present24. winner动词win25. badly反义词well常用短语1. thepresidentof的总统2. invitesb.to场合邀请某人去3. invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4. atthebeginningof在的开始attheendof在的结尾5. inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6. showinterestinsth./doingsth.对做某事感兴趣7. themovement

23、of的移动8. enjoythebeautyof享受的美9. decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事10. watchthesunset看日落11. Itshighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的12. asaspossible尽可能的13. playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14. gotothefinal进入决赛15. cheerforsth.为欢呼16. thepresentationof的授予仪式17. thecostof的花费18. besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19. besureofsth.对某

24、事很有把握20. makesure+从句确保Unit4单词词形变化1. wild副词wildly2. sadly反义词happily3. survive名词survivor4. hunter动词hunt5. farmerfarm6. danger形容词dangerous7. following动词follow8. action动词act9. protect形容词protected名词protection10. safe反义词unsafe/dangerous11. thick反义词thin12. writer动词write13. wolf复数wolves14. report名词reporter1

25、5. attack名词attacker16. poison形容词poisonous17. medicine形容词medical18. loss动词lose19. peaceful副词peacefully20. peaceful名词peace21. suitable动词suit22. mice单数mouse常用短语1. havenowheretolive没有地方住2. in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3. takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4. encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5. huntfor=searchfor.=lookfor寻找6. t

26、helossof的缺失、丧失7. continuetodosth.继续做别的事8. continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9. besuitablefor适合Unit5单词词形变化1. birdwatcher动词birdwatch2. northern名词north3. nature形容词natural4. importance形容词important5. irregular反义词regular6. irregular副词irregularly7. impossible反义词possible8. dishonest反义词honest9. unable反义词able10. incorr

27、ect反义词correct11. protected动词protect12. fluent副词fluently13. gentle副词gently14. angry副词angrily15. noisy副词noisily16. shine形容词shiny17. greet名词greeting18. careless反义词careful19. careless副词carelessly20. prevent名词prevention21. simply形容词simple22. hobby复数hobbies常用短语1. inthenorthof=inthenorthernpartof在的北部2. pro

28、videsth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物3. goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4. theimportanceofsth./doingsth.做某事的重要性5. thestateof的状态6. showgoodmannerstosb.bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7. beunabletodosth.=cantdosth.不能做某事8. lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着9. lookangry看起来很生气10. infact实际上11. thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理

29、由12. forexample例如13. AplusBisA加B是14. therestof的剩余部分15. atbirth在出生时16. Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1. natural名词nature2. storm形容词stormy3. shaking动词shake4. wildly容词wild5. hurry形容词hurried6. loudly形容词loud7. cloud形容词cloudy8. wind形容词windy9. fog形容词foggy10. frost形容词frosty11. snowy名词snow12. lock形容词lo

30、cked13. advise名词advice14. arrival动词arrive15. heavy副词heavily16. serious副词seriously17. terrible副词terribly18. lady复数ladies19. warning动词warn20. cover反义词discover常用短语1. mopup把拖干净2. washaway冲走3. infear陷入恐惧之中4. runinalldirections四处逃散5. runwildly发疯似的逃散6. calm(sb.)down（使某人）平静下来7. betrapped被困8. atthemoment现在9. amomentof片刻的10. hurryup快点b