历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案.docx

历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案.docx

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历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案

语法填空题

2016全国卷1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-

fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2016全国卷2

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof41（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent46（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

2016全国卷3

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

（2015全国一卷）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.__________（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________（painting）.Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67.__________（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.__________（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.__________（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

（2015全国二卷）

第二节（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__61__（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:

_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

1.2014年新课标卷I

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（用不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65（reduce）industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.

Whilethereare_______68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70（patience）

2.2014年全国卷II

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!

It’s____69___（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

3.2014年广东卷

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

4.2014年辽宁卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:

Hey!

I’mjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:

Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:

Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:

OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63（pain）.

Jonny:

Keep64（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibil