完整word版Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals知识点推荐文档.docx

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完整word版Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals知识点推荐文档

Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals

词组详解

1.endangeredadj.濒危的anendangeredanimal

dangern.危险in(great)danger处于(巨大的)危险中

dangerousadj.危险的

eg.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe____________(danger)animals.

Snakesare____________.Don’ttouchthemoryouwillbein_______.(danger)

2.filen.档案;电脑上的文件夹factfile纪实档案,档案录

eg.Youmustrecordandkeepafileofallexpenses.你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。

3.giantpandan.大熊猫

eg.Thegovernmentisencouragingfarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.政府鼓励农民离开大雄高保护区。

4.obligationn.义务;责任

eg.Childrenhavetheobligationtotakecareoftheiroldparents.子女有照顾年迈父母的义务。

5.wildadj.野生的wildanimals/flowers野生动物/野花

N.自然环境;野生状态inthewild在野外

eg.Itishardtosurviveinthewild.在野外生存是很困难的。

6.bamboon.竹;竹子bamboos(复数)

bambooleaves竹叶bambooforest竹林bambooshoots竹笋

7.adultn.成年动物;成年人adj.成年的

eg.Thefishreturntotheriverasadultsinordertobreed.这种鱼长成后回到河中产卵。

Childrenandadultsshouldhaveequalrights.儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。

IhavespentmostofmyadultlifeinLondon.我成年后的大部分时间都在伦敦度过。

8.weightn.重量;体重weighv.有......的重量;称......的重量

eg.Whatisyourheightadweight?

你的身高和体重多少?

Turkeyscanreachweightsofupto50pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。

Sheweighs60kilograms.=Sheis60kilosinweight.

loseweight减肥putonweight增肥

9.kilogramn.公斤(pl.kilograms)

10.populationn.人口,数量

eg.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.这个城市的人口是600万.

China’spopulationismuchlargerthanthatofAustralia.中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多得多.

population必须用big,large/small修饰不可以用many,much修饰

WhatisthepopulationofGermany?

=HowmanypeoplearethereinGermany?

德国的人口是多少?

11.behaviourn.(动植物的)活动方式;行为,举止behavev.表现

eg.Thosescientistsarelearningaboutthebehavioursofdolphins.那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。

Tedshouldberesponsibleforhisownbehaviour.特德要对他自己的行为负责。

Teachersoftentelltheirstudentstomindtheirbehavior.老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为.

Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他们对和人很不礼貌。

Hebehaveslikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。

12.birthv.出生;诞生birthdayn.生日birthdate出生日期birthplace出生地birthrate出生率

atbirth出生时givebirthto生出,生产birthmark胎记

eg.Thebirthofhisgrandchildrengavehimgreatpleasure.孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。

Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.

Thecatgavebirthtofivekittens.

13.patchn.色斑;斑点

eg.Theblackdoghasawhitepatchonitsback.这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。

14.shouldern.肩;肩膀

eg.Motherputherarmroundtheboy’sshoulder.母亲揽着这个男孩的肩膀。

15.centraladj.中心的,中央的centren.中心,中央thecentreofLondon伦敦市的中心

eg.HelivesincentralLondon.他住在伦敦中部.

16.Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人

eg.ChinaisinAsiaanditisanAsiancountry.

17.facen.脸v.面对facetoface面对面*facethemusic接受惩罚

eg.Therearetearsonherface.

Thegiantpandasarefacingdangers.

18.menun.菜单

eg.What’sonthemenutonight?

今晚有什么菜?

19.furn.(动物的)毛皮

eg.Theanimalishuntedforitsfur.狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。

20.crueladj.残忍的;残酷的crueltyn.残忍;虐待;残暴的行为

eg.Don’tbecrueltoanimals!

不要虐待动物!

Hereyesarecruelandhard.她目光冷酷。

必记词组:

factfile档案

thegiantpanda大熊猫

inthewild在野外

atbirth出生时

akindof一种

allkindsof=allsortsof各种各样的

therestof其余的

CentralandWesternChina中西部地区

South-EastAsia东南亚

SouthChinatigers华南虎

thebambooforests竹林

asmuchas像......那样多

onone’sown=byoneself独立地,独自地

stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康

upto达到

cutdown砍到,消减

comeclose接近

waveat(to)向(某人)挥手示意

ingroup成组

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allthroughtheworld全世界

thered-crownedcrane丹顶鹤

agirlcalled...一个叫......的女孩

becomegoodat变得擅长

anaturereserve一个自然保护区

takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看

dayandnight日日夜夜

gomissing[美国口语]不在,缺席

onthesecondnight在第二天晚上

inmemoryof...纪念......

notonly....butalso不但......而且

use...as把......当做......使用

themissingbird失踪的鸟

TheWorldWideFundforNature世界自然基金会

WorldWildlifeFund世界野生动物基金

liveharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处

strongenough足够强壮

becruelto对。

残忍

asksb.todosth.让某人做某事

stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情

bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事

句型部分:

Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.

Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.

It’scruelofthemtodoso.

随堂练习

一、必背单词:

1.濒危的adj:

2.档案n:

3.自然环境n:

4.竹子n:

5.成年动物n:

6.重量n:

7.千克n:

8.人口n:

9.活动方式n:

10.出生n:

11.肩膀n:

12.在中心的adj

13.菜单n:

14.毛皮n:

15.残忍的adj:

16.组织n:

17.危险n:

18.面对v:

19.亚洲的adj:

20.重量n:

二、按要求写单词:

1.weight(动词):

2.behave(名词):

3.center(形容词):

4.organize(名词):

5.danger(形容词):

6.Asia(形容词):

7.kilogram(复数):

8.west(形容词):

9.although(同义词):

10.stay(同义词):

11.protect(名词):

12.cruel(名词):

三、常考短语:

1.在野外环境中:

2.出生时:

3.独自:

4.几乎,接近:

5.在深山中:

6.剩余部分:

7.保持健康:

8.足够强壮:

9.为了…而猎杀:

10.濒危动物:

11.面对:

12.砍树:

四、选择短语的适当形式填空。

factfileendangeredanimalatbirthstayhealthyinthewild

highupinthemountainstherestofenoughtoonone’sown

1.Howdoesaninsectoranimallive.

2.Wewilltalkaboutthequestionatthenextmeeting.

3.Nutritionistsunderstandbetterthananyonehowto.

4.Greyandredwolfbabiesweighaboutapound.

5.Noonehaseverbeenorwilleverbestrongtakeourfreedomawayfromus.

6.You’veputthepicturetoo.

7.Hedoesn’tneedtobesoindependent.Hedoesnearlyeverything.

8.Thesedriedfruitsandherbsweregathered.

9.Prepareatohelpyouorganizeyourideasandmakeyourspeechmoreattractive.

10.Moreandmoreareundergovernmentprotection.

五、用单词的适当形式填空

1.Thestatuewasbuiltinthe__________(central)ofthecity.

2.Alltheanimalsneedour__________(protect).

3.ItwasunusualthatJack__________(behaviour)welltoday.

4.Whatcanwedotokeep_________(health)?

5.Couldyoutellmewhatyour__________(weigh)is?

6.Iboughtmanythings,__________(include)somefruit.

7.Pleasesavethe__________(endanger)animals!

8.It’s__________(fool)ofyoutotellliestous.

9.Kittyisnottallenough__________(touch)totopofthefridge.

10.Ineedten__________(kilo)ofrice,please.

11.It’spossibleforpeople(travel)intothespace.

六、同义近义词

1.Aliceisafraidofgoingtotheforestalone.

A.byoneselfB.onherownC.lonelyD.withsomeone

2.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.jobB.workC.playD.responsibility

3.Thepart-timejobistoodifficulttodo.

A.easyB.fastC.hardD.good

4.Morethantenstudentsweresenttothehospital.

A.OverB.LessC.BehindD.Above

5.Pandasneedtoeatalottostayhealthy.

A.hasB.getC.keepD.give

七、单选题

6.--Englishiswidelyusedalloverthecountry.

--Yeah,itissuch__usefullanguagethatmymumdecidedtobuy__English-Chinesedictionarytolearnit.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an

7.----______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.

A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for

8.----Theladyisnotstrongenough______theheavybasket.----Let’shelpher.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried

9.----Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway______thebank?

--Yes,gostraightahead.It’sinfrontofaschool.

A.inB.forC.withD.to

10.----______doyoulovepandas?

----Becausetheyareverycute.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

11.----Doyouknowthewoman______longhair?

----No,Idon’tknowher.

A.haveB.hasC.withD.is

12.----______istheweightofagiantpanda?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which

13.----Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

----I’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

14.----Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?

----Foryourhealth,myboy.

A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing

15.----WealllikeBettybecausesheisalways______us.----That’strue.

A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.madatD.famousfor

16.----Theplan______mostofyoursuggestions.----Really?

A.isB.hasC.includesD.including

17.----______thepopulationofChina?

----It’sabout1.4billion.

A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.Howis

18.----It’skind______youtohelpme.----Don’tmentionit.

A.forB.ofC.toD.in

19.----Mygrandparentsaretooold______.----Yes,buttheyshouldoftenhaveawalk.

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working

20.----Whatdidhesay?

----Hetoldme______.

A.whichfloordidheliveB.wherehelivesonC.whichfloorhelivedonD.whichfloorhelives

语法归纳

★It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是…..

for前面的形容词常为easy,difficult,important,hard,possible等表示不定式动词(todo)的特性,相当于Todosthis+adj.

例:

It’sdifficultformetofinishthisworkbymyself.

=Tofinishthisworkbymyselfisdifficultforme.

句型转换:

1.Itiseasyformetolookafterashorthairstyle.

=____________________________________________________________________________

2.Itisimportantforhimtopassthedrivingtest.

=____________________________________________________________________________

★It’s+adj+ofsb.todosth.某人…..,做了……

of前面的形容词常为kind,nice,wise,foolish,careless,clever,selfish,silly,stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的,相当于Sbis+adj+todosth

例:

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.你太好了帮我学数学。

=Youarekindtohelpmewithmymath.

句型转换:

1.Itisfoolishofmetosaysomethinglikethat.

=____________________________________________________________________________

2.Itwaskindofhimtohelpme.

=____________________________________________________________________________

★肯定:

adj+enough+todo否定:

not+adj+enoughtodo

▲辨析:

not+adj+enoughtodoso…that+从句too…todosth

1.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

2.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool

3.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

课后练习

一、英汉互译。

1.在野生环境中_______________2.色斑______________________

3.人口,族群_________________4.重量______________________

5.

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