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完整word版Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals知识点推荐文档
Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals
词组详解
1.endangeredadj.濒危的anendangeredanimal
dangern.危险in(great)danger处于(巨大的)危险中
dangerousadj.危险的
eg.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe____________(danger)animals.
Snakesare____________.Don’ttouchthemoryouwillbein_______.(danger)
2.filen.档案;电脑上的文件夹factfile纪实档案,档案录
eg.Youmustrecordandkeepafileofallexpenses.你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。
3.giantpandan.大熊猫
eg.Thegovernmentisencouragingfarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.政府鼓励农民离开大雄高保护区。
4.obligationn.义务;责任
eg.Childrenhavetheobligationtotakecareoftheiroldparents.子女有照顾年迈父母的义务。
5.wildadj.野生的wildanimals/flowers野生动物/野花
N.自然环境;野生状态inthewild在野外
eg.Itishardtosurviveinthewild.在野外生存是很困难的。
6.bamboon.竹;竹子bamboos(复数)
bambooleaves竹叶bambooforest竹林bambooshoots竹笋
7.adultn.成年动物;成年人adj.成年的
eg.Thefishreturntotheriverasadultsinordertobreed.这种鱼长成后回到河中产卵。
Childrenandadultsshouldhaveequalrights.儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。
IhavespentmostofmyadultlifeinLondon.我成年后的大部分时间都在伦敦度过。
8.weightn.重量;体重weighv.有......的重量;称......的重量
eg.Whatisyourheightadweight?
你的身高和体重多少?
Turkeyscanreachweightsofupto50pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。
Sheweighs60kilograms.=Sheis60kilosinweight.
loseweight减肥putonweight增肥
9.kilogramn.公斤(pl.kilograms)
10.populationn.人口,数量
eg.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.这个城市的人口是600万.
China’spopulationismuchlargerthanthatofAustralia.中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多得多.
population必须用big,large/small修饰不可以用many,much修饰
WhatisthepopulationofGermany?
=HowmanypeoplearethereinGermany?
德国的人口是多少?
11.behaviourn.(动植物的)活动方式;行为,举止behavev.表现
eg.Thosescientistsarelearningaboutthebehavioursofdolphins.那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。
Tedshouldberesponsibleforhisownbehaviour.特德要对他自己的行为负责。
Teachersoftentelltheirstudentstomindtheirbehavior.老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为.
Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他们对和人很不礼貌。
Hebehaveslikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。
12.birthv.出生;诞生birthdayn.生日birthdate出生日期birthplace出生地birthrate出生率
atbirth出生时givebirthto生出,生产birthmark胎记
eg.Thebirthofhisgrandchildrengavehimgreatpleasure.孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。
Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.
Thecatgavebirthtofivekittens.
13.patchn.色斑;斑点
eg.Theblackdoghasawhitepatchonitsback.这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。
14.shouldern.肩;肩膀
eg.Motherputherarmroundtheboy’sshoulder.母亲揽着这个男孩的肩膀。
15.centraladj.中心的,中央的centren.中心,中央thecentreofLondon伦敦市的中心
eg.HelivesincentralLondon.他住在伦敦中部.
16.Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人
eg.ChinaisinAsiaanditisanAsiancountry.
17.facen.脸v.面对facetoface面对面*facethemusic接受惩罚
eg.Therearetearsonherface.
Thegiantpandasarefacingdangers.
18.menun.菜单
eg.What’sonthemenutonight?
今晚有什么菜?
19.furn.(动物的)毛皮
eg.Theanimalishuntedforitsfur.狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。
20.crueladj.残忍的;残酷的crueltyn.残忍;虐待;残暴的行为
eg.Don’tbecrueltoanimals!
不要虐待动物!
Hereyesarecruelandhard.她目光冷酷。
必记词组:
factfile档案
thegiantpanda大熊猫
inthewild在野外
atbirth出生时
akindof一种
allkindsof=allsortsof各种各样的
therestof其余的
CentralandWesternChina中西部地区
South-EastAsia东南亚
SouthChinatigers华南虎
thebambooforests竹林
asmuchas像......那样多
onone’sown=byoneself独立地,独自地
stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
upto达到
cutdown砍到,消减
comeclose接近
waveat(to)向(某人)挥手示意
ingroup成组
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allthroughtheworld全世界
thered-crownedcrane丹顶鹤
agirlcalled...一个叫......的女孩
becomegoodat变得擅长
anaturereserve一个自然保护区
takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看
dayandnight日日夜夜
gomissing[美国口语]不在,缺席
onthesecondnight在第二天晚上
inmemoryof...纪念......
notonly....butalso不但......而且
use...as把......当做......使用
themissingbird失踪的鸟
TheWorldWideFundforNature世界自然基金会
WorldWildlifeFund世界野生动物基金
liveharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处
strongenough足够强壮
becruelto对。
。
。
残忍
asksb.todosth.让某人做某事
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情
bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事
句型部分:
Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.
Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.
It’scruelofthemtodoso.
随堂练习
一、必背单词:
1.濒危的adj:
2.档案n:
3.自然环境n:
4.竹子n:
5.成年动物n:
6.重量n:
7.千克n:
8.人口n:
9.活动方式n:
10.出生n:
11.肩膀n:
12.在中心的adj
13.菜单n:
14.毛皮n:
15.残忍的adj:
16.组织n:
17.危险n:
18.面对v:
19.亚洲的adj:
20.重量n:
二、按要求写单词:
1.weight(动词):
2.behave(名词):
3.center(形容词):
4.organize(名词):
5.danger(形容词):
6.Asia(形容词):
7.kilogram(复数):
8.west(形容词):
9.although(同义词):
10.stay(同义词):
11.protect(名词):
12.cruel(名词):
三、常考短语:
1.在野外环境中:
2.出生时:
3.独自:
4.几乎,接近:
5.在深山中:
6.剩余部分:
7.保持健康:
8.足够强壮:
9.为了…而猎杀:
10.濒危动物:
11.面对:
12.砍树:
四、选择短语的适当形式填空。
factfileendangeredanimalatbirthstayhealthyinthewild
highupinthemountainstherestofenoughtoonone’sown
1.Howdoesaninsectoranimallive.
2.Wewilltalkaboutthequestionatthenextmeeting.
3.Nutritionistsunderstandbetterthananyonehowto.
4.Greyandredwolfbabiesweighaboutapound.
5.Noonehaseverbeenorwilleverbestrongtakeourfreedomawayfromus.
6.You’veputthepicturetoo.
7.Hedoesn’tneedtobesoindependent.Hedoesnearlyeverything.
8.Thesedriedfruitsandherbsweregathered.
9.Prepareatohelpyouorganizeyourideasandmakeyourspeechmoreattractive.
10.Moreandmoreareundergovernmentprotection.
五、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Thestatuewasbuiltinthe__________(central)ofthecity.
2.Alltheanimalsneedour__________(protect).
3.ItwasunusualthatJack__________(behaviour)welltoday.
4.Whatcanwedotokeep_________(health)?
5.Couldyoutellmewhatyour__________(weigh)is?
6.Iboughtmanythings,__________(include)somefruit.
7.Pleasesavethe__________(endanger)animals!
8.It’s__________(fool)ofyoutotellliestous.
9.Kittyisnottallenough__________(touch)totopofthefridge.
10.Ineedten__________(kilo)ofrice,please.
11.It’spossibleforpeople(travel)intothespace.
六、同义近义词
1.Aliceisafraidofgoingtotheforestalone.
A.byoneselfB.onherownC.lonelyD.withsomeone
2.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
A.jobB.workC.playD.responsibility
3.Thepart-timejobistoodifficulttodo.
A.easyB.fastC.hardD.good
4.Morethantenstudentsweresenttothehospital.
A.OverB.LessC.BehindD.Above
5.Pandasneedtoeatalottostayhealthy.
A.hasB.getC.keepD.give
七、单选题
6.--Englishiswidelyusedalloverthecountry.
--Yeah,itissuch__usefullanguagethatmymumdecidedtobuy__English-Chinesedictionarytolearnit.
A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an
7.----______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.
A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for
8.----Theladyisnotstrongenough______theheavybasket.----Let’shelpher.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried
9.----Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway______thebank?
--Yes,gostraightahead.It’sinfrontofaschool.
A.inB.forC.withD.to
10.----______doyoulovepandas?
----Becausetheyareverycute.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where
11.----Doyouknowthewoman______longhair?
----No,Idon’tknowher.
A.haveB.hasC.withD.is
12.----______istheweightofagiantpanda?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which
13.----Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
----I’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
14.----Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?
----Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
15.----WealllikeBettybecausesheisalways______us.----That’strue.
A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.madatD.famousfor
16.----Theplan______mostofyoursuggestions.----Really?
A.isB.hasC.includesD.including
17.----______thepopulationofChina?
----It’sabout1.4billion.
A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.HowmuchisD.Howis
18.----It’skind______youtohelpme.----Don’tmentionit.
A.forB.ofC.toD.in
19.----Mygrandparentsaretooold______.----Yes,buttheyshouldoftenhaveawalk.
A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working
20.----Whatdidhesay?
----Hetoldme______.
A.whichfloordidheliveB.wherehelivesonC.whichfloorhelivedonD.whichfloorhelives
语法归纳
★It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是…..
for前面的形容词常为easy,difficult,important,hard,possible等表示不定式动词(todo)的特性,相当于Todosthis+adj.
例:
It’sdifficultformetofinishthisworkbymyself.
=Tofinishthisworkbymyselfisdifficultforme.
句型转换:
1.Itiseasyformetolookafterashorthairstyle.
=____________________________________________________________________________
2.Itisimportantforhimtopassthedrivingtest.
=____________________________________________________________________________
★It’s+adj+ofsb.todosth.某人…..,做了……
of前面的形容词常为kind,nice,wise,foolish,careless,clever,selfish,silly,stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的,相当于Sbis+adj+todosth
例:
It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.你太好了帮我学数学。
=Youarekindtohelpmewithmymath.
句型转换:
1.Itisfoolishofmetosaysomethinglikethat.
=____________________________________________________________________________
2.Itwaskindofhimtohelpme.
=____________________________________________________________________________
★肯定:
adj+enough+todo否定:
not+adj+enoughtodo
▲辨析:
not+adj+enoughtodoso…that+从句too…todosth
1.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
2.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool
3.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
课后练习
一、英汉互译。
1.在野生环境中_______________2.色斑______________________
3.人口,族群_________________4.重量______________________
5.