人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业 十三 Unit 5 Warming UpReading Word版含答案.docx

人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业 十三 Unit 5 Warming UpReading Word版含答案.docx

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人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业十三Unit5WarmingUpReadingWord版含答案

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课时提升作业十三

Unit5　WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Althoughtheirequipment（设备）waslost,themenweresaved.

2.Theengineerdrewadiagram（图表）ofthebridge.

3.Somepatientsactually（实际上）gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.

4.Therewasashopalongside（在旁边）thetheater.

5.Iconsideritabsolutely（绝对地）necessary.

6.Theyappointed（任命）mepresidentoftheassociation.

7.Thefountain（喷泉）playsonlyattheweekend.

8.MountVesuviushasn’terupted（喷发）formanyyears.

9.Shehasgreatmusicalpotential（潜能）.

10.Don’tevaluate（评价）peoplebyclothes.

Ⅱ.选词填空

makeanappointmentwith,wavegoodbyeto,burntotheground,share...with...,protect...from...,suit...to,makeone’sway,beenthusiasticabout,beamazedat,inthedistance

1.Becauseofabigfire,thehousewasburnttotheground. 

2.Onboardingtheplane,hewavedgoodbyetohisfriends.世纪金榜导学号16032111 

3.Thespeakerhastheabilitytosuithislecturetoallkindsofpeople.

4.IneedtomakeanappointmentwithMiketodiscussthematter. 

5.Hetriedhisbesttoprotecthischildfrombeinghurt.

6.Havingadmiredthebeautifulview,shebegantomakeherwaydownthemountain. 

7.Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance. 

8.Youwillbeamazedattheprogresswehavemade. 

9.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutsports. 

10.Keepyourfearstoyourselfbutshareyourcouragewithothers.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Tomwasill;thatisbecausehewaslate.（because→why）

2.TheArmyisdealingwithalotofoldequipments.（equipments→equipment）

3.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsoluteimpossible.

（absolute→absolutely）

4.Allthingsconsidering,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.

（considering→considered）

5.Comparingtoinvesting,savingalsomeansavoidingrisk.世纪金榜导学号16032112（Comparing→Compared）

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2018·鞍山高二检测）

Austin

　　Austinishometothefastestgrowingpre-senior（aged55—64）population.ManyretireestakeclassesthroughtheContinuingEducationProgram,andtheuniversitysystemisaprimaryreasonwhypeopledecidetorelocate.Itistheenginethatdrivestheculturalofferingsofthecommunityincludingmuseums,galleriesandopenairmarketsandmultipleperformingarttheaters.Austinisnotonlyenergeticbutinexpensive.Ithasalowcostofliving,anditscostofhousingis15percentbelowthenationalaverage.Forretireeslookingforaquietandcoolplacetosettledown,Austinmaynotbeyourideal.Thesummersarehotandhumid,andwithapopulationofmorethan650,000,thecityisfairlylargeandfast-paced.

Atlanta

　　Atlantahasbeenattractingmanyretireeslookingforaninternationalcitysincethe1996Olympics.Oneofthemajorsellingpointsforthecityisprice.Atlanticanditssuburbsofferawidevarietyofcommunitiesandpricingoptions.Italsohasafairlylowcostofliving.Thedisadvantageofthecitybesidesitssummerheatandhumidityisitsgrowth.Itspopulationincreases,andsodoestheamountoftrafficandcrime.

Milwaukee

　　Thewintersmaybefreezing,butretireeswhocallMilwaukeetheirhomesaythattheylikethefreezingwinters.Theytalkaboutmanyethnicneighborhoods,includingGerman,PolishandItalian,anddozensoffestivalsthattakeplacethroughouttheyear.ThecityofMilwaukeehasworkedtomaintainitsappealbybuildingariver-walksystemandbytryingtomakethecitypedestrian-friendly.Thecityalsooperatesfivefitnesscenterswheretheretireescanworkoutforfree.Formanyretirees,Milwaukeeisacost-effectivealternativetoChicago.

SantaFe

　　SantaFeisaculturaldestinationattheperfectaltitude.Itisknownforitsartandat7,000feetitsclimateisfairlymoderateallyearround.Itisalsohometomorethan300artgalleriesandmorethanadozenmuseums.Withapopulationoflittleover

70,000,SantaFehasbecomeapopularretirementdestinationanditspopularityhascausedhousingpricestoberelativelyhigh.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几处适合退休后居住的城市。

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Austinishometothefastestgrowingpre-seniorpopulation.

B.Austinisnotonlyenergeticbutinexpensive.

C.Austinisidealforretireeslookingforaquietandcoolplacetosettledown.

D.ThesummersofAustinarehotandhumid.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第一段Forretireeslookingforaquietandcoolplacetosettledown,Austinmaynotbeyourideal.可知C项表述错误。

2.Whichretirementspothasthemostpleasantclimate?

A.Austin.B.Atlanta.

C.Milwaukee.D.SantaFe.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由最后一段Itisknownforitsartandat7,000feetitsclimateisfairlymoderateallyearround.可知这里一年四季气候适宜。

3.Ifyouarefondofart,youareadvisedtosettlein________. 

A.AustinandSantaFe

B.AustinandAtlanta

C.AtlantaandMilwaukee

D.MilwaukeeandSantaFe

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第一段Itistheenginethatdrivestheculturalofferingsofthecommunityincludingmuseums,galleriesandopenairmarketsandmultipleperformingarttheaters.和第四段Itisalsohometomorethan300artgalleriesandmorethanadozenmuseums.可知。

B

（2018·玉溪高二检测）

Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.

Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbances（气旋）hundreds—eventhousands—ofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moist（潮湿的）airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisswitchedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion（逆时针方向）.

Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleased（释放）byahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.

Water,ratherthanwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to-12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardsthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore.

【文章大意】文章讲述了飓风的形成过程——是达到每小时75英里以上的热带风暴形成的,和飓风给大自然和人类带来的巨大危害。

4.Anordinarytropicalstormiscalledahurricanewhen________. 

A.itoccursintheCaribbeanseas

B.itswindsreach75milesperhour

C.itmakesitswaytothecoastline

D.itswindsbegintocircleonthesea

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知其中只有约一半会形成至少每小时75英里的强热带气旋,这样就会形成飓风,有些还会登陆海岸。

5.Thecounter-clockwisemovementofthehurricaneiscausedby________. 

A.thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestorm

B.theforceofwavesofwater

C.theincreasingheat

D.thetradewinds

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion.”可知,当热度上升,刚产生的飓风就开始以逆时针方向盘旋。

6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thehurricaneisextraordinarilypowerful.

B.Thehurricaneisusedtogenerateelectricity.

C.Thehurricanecanotherwiseofferanunusualsight.

D.Thehurricanecangivepeopleanunforgettableexperience.

【解析】选A。

段落大意题。

第三段内容:

一般一场飓风的持续时间大约是9天,但是它所携带的能量是我们无法想象的。

飓风的降雨所释放的能量在一天里就可以满足整个美国6个多月的电力需要。

7.Whatistheworstthingaboutahurricane?

A.Theroughwater.

B.Theviolentwinds.

C.Theheatitgivesout.

D.Thelengthofitslife.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Water,ratherthanwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane.”可知,水是飓风造成死亡和破坏的主要因素,而不是风。

Ⅴ.阅读填句世纪金榜导学号16032113

（2018·长沙高二检测）

Howtopickagreatbooktoread

　　Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?

Herearesometips:

　　Whatmakesyouhappy?

　　Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.

1.________Dothereexistafewcareersyou’reinterestedin?

Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject. 

　　FactorFiction?

　　2.________Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadbookslikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter. 

　　Findafamilyfavorite.

　　Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?

Oryourdad’s?

Whataboutasibling’s?

　　3.________Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!

　　4.________

　　Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetose