济宁一模 山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案.docx

济宁一模 山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案.docx

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济宁一模山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版含答案

试卷类型：

A

2015年济宁市高考模拟考试

英语试题

2015．03

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15B．￡9．18c．￡9．15

答案是C。

1．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife．

B．Passengerandclerk．

C．Friends．

2．WhenmustyouturnonyourTVforthefootballprogram?

A．20：

25．B．21：

30．C．19：

00．

3．Whereisthemangoing?

A．Toabank．

B．Toahotel．

C．ToOxfordStreet．

4．Whathappenedtothewoman?

A．Shehadanaccident．

B．Shehurtherleg．

C．Shebrokethestairs．

5．Wherearethespeakersnow?

A．Ataparty．

B．Atabusstop．

C．Inashop．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．AtwhattimeisthemangoingtoleaveforBrazil?

A．7：

00P．m．B．7：

40P．m．C．9：

40P．m．

7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?

A．Meetattheairport．

B．Haveadinnerout．

C．Goonbusiness．

听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

8．Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?

A．6854—1733．B．6854—1377．C．6894—9495．

9．Whoisthewomanspeaker?

A．Liza’sclassmate．B．Mary’sclassmate．C．Jane’sclassmate．

听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。

10．Whatwasthewoman’sdrivingspeedonthemadjustnow?

A．131milesperhour．

B．120milesperhour．

C．113milesperhour．

11．Whatisthewomangoingtoattend?

A．Ameeting．B．Awedding．C．Anexam．

12．Wherewillthewomanhandinthefee?

A．Inthepolicestation．

B．Inthebank．

C．Intherailwaystation．

听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。

13．Whatcoloristhefirstovercoat?

A．Darkblue．B．Lightred．C．Silvergray．

14．Whydoesthewomanbuythesecondovercoatinstead?

A．It’stherightcolor．

B．It’stherightsize．

C．It’stherightprice．

15．What’swrongwiththejacket?

A．It’stooexpensive．

B．It’stoosmall．

C．It’stoolarge．

16．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?

A．$250．B．$420．C．$170．

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17．Whereisthespeakernow?

A．InFinland．B．InSouthAfrica．C．InCanada．

18．Whydidthespeakercometothisnewplace?

A．Tobuyclothes．

B．Toexperiencetheweather．

C．Toattendameeting．

19．Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblemforthetrip?

A．Gettingtheairticket．

B．Choosingsuitableclothes．

C．Gettingenoughmoney．

20．WhatdoweknowaboutJulia?

A．Shemakesclothes．

B．She’sfromFinland．

C．She’sbeentoNorthernEurope．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifthewordresearcherbringstomindsomeonewhoworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsorreadsa11dayinalibrary，thenmeetDr．SylviaEarle．Dr．Earlehascarriedoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea．Heroutstandingworkatseahasincludedleadingaround70expeditions（探险）andspendingover6，500hoursunderthewater．Shealsoholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestwalkaloneontheoceanflooratadepthof381metres．It’snowondershehasbeengiventhenickname“HerDeepness”．

Asachild，Dr．Earlewasalwaysinterestedinwildlifeandwasneverafraidtofindoutaboutnature．Herparentstoldhertotouchanimalsandinsects，andnottobeafraidofthem．Whenshewasolder，shewasgiventheopportunitytodevelopthisinterestthankstoscho1arshipstostudybotanyatuniversity．Shealsotookcoursesinseadivinganddecidedtodevoteherselftomarine（海洋的）biology．Itwasthisdecisionandherdeterminedcharacterthatledhertohaveatrulyremarkablecareer．

Afterseveralyearsofdiving，Dr．Earletookpartinaresearchexpeditioninanunderwaterlaboratory．ThelaboratorywascalledaTektiteHabitatanditalloweddiverstoremainunderthewatertocarryoutresearchforweeksatatime．In1970anall-femalegroupwentonthesixthexpeditionoftheTektiteIIscientists—in—the—waterprogramme．Dr．Earlewasaskedtoleadtheexpedition．Alongwithanotherfourwomen—threescientistsandanengineer—shestayedintheTektiteHabitatfortwoweeks.

MarinelifehasalwaysbeenatthecentreofDr．Earle’sworkandsheishighlyrespectedforherauthorityinthisfield．Sheisoftenaskedtogivetalksbyenvironmentalgroupsaboutmarinelifeaswellasherplantocreateaglobalnetworkofmarineprotectedareas.Whatmakesherextraspecialisthatshedoesn’tlookuponherworkasajob，butashervocation（天职）inlife．

21．InwhatwayisDr．Earledifferentfrommostresearchersweknowabout?

A．Sheworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsallday．

B．Shereadsalldayinalibrary．

C．Shecarriesoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea．

D．Shehasbrokenlotsofworldrecords．

22．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2？

A．Dr．Earle’sinterestinwildlifeledhertoatrulyremarkablecareer.

B．Dr．Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetoherfamilybackground．

C．Dr．Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetothescholarshipstostudybotanyatuniversity.

D．VariousfactorshavecontributedtoDr．Earle’ssuccess．

23．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3？

A．Fivewomentookpartintheexpedition．

B．Fivescientiststookpartintheexpedition．

C．Dr．Earlewasanordinarymemberofthegroup．

D．Thegroupstayedunderwaterforthreeweeks．

24．WhatdoesDr．Earlehopetoachieveinthefuture?

A．Tokeepmarinelifeatthecentreofherwork．

B．Tocreateprotectedareasintheoceansaroundtheworld．

C．Totravelaroundtheworldgivingtalks．

D．Tolookuponherworkashervocationinlife．

B

Apaperclip，madeofsteelwirebentintoalooped（环形的）shape，isaninstrumentusedtoholdsheetsofpapertogether．Thiscommondeviceisawonderofsimplicityandfunction．Butwheredidthissimple，cheap，andpracticalinventioncomefrom?

Inthelate19thcentury，themostcommonwaytoholdpaperstogetherwasbyusingapin．Althoughthepinwasaninexpensivetoolandwaseasilyremovable，itwould1eaveholesinthepaper．Later，assteelwirebecamemorecommon，inventorsbegantonoticeitselastic（有弹性的）feature．Withthisfeature，itcouldbestretchedandtwistedintovariousclip—likeobjects．Intheyearsjustbefore1900，quiteafewpaperclipdesignsappeared．ThenamemostfrequentlyassociatedwiththepaperclipinventionisJohanVaaler，aNorwegianinventor．However，Vaaler'sclipswerenotthesameasthepaperclipscurrentlyinuse．Specifically，theydidnothavetheinsideloopweseetoday．ThefamiliarloopeddesignwasinventedbyGemManufacturingLtd．inEngland．ThisclipisthereforesometimesknownastheGemclip．

BecauseofVaaler，thepaperclipplayedanimportanthistoricalroleinNorway．DuringWorldWarII，NorwaywasoccupiedbytheNazis．Norwegianswereprohibitedfromwearinganysymboloftheirnationalunity（团结），suchasbuttonswiththeinitialsoftheirking．Thus，inprotest，theystartedwearingpaperclipstoshowtheirunity．Thereasonfordoingthiswassimple：

PaperclipswereaNorwegianinventionwhoseoriginalfunctionwastobindtogether．Afterthewar，agiantpaperclipstatuewasputupinOslotohonourVaaler—eventhoughhisdesignwasneveractuallyproduced．

25．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thepaperclipis________．

A．madeofpaperB．forholdingclothestogether

C．shapedlikeapinD．inexpensiveanduseful

26．Onewaythepaperclipisbetterthanthepinisthat_________

A．itischeaperB．itissimpler

C．itdoesn’tdamagethepaperD．itcanberemovedmoreeasily

27．WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhattheGemcliplookslike?

28．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________．

A．howwidelyusedVaaler’sclipis

B．howVaaler’sclipbecameanationalsymbol

C．howtheNazisruledtheNorwegianpeople

D．whyNorwegianshadtheinitialsoftheirkingontheirbuttons

C

IwasbornonthelastdayofFebruary．I'vealwaysfeltsorryforFebruary，squeezedbetweenthebigmonthsofJanuary（namedfortheRomangodJanus，keeperofgateways）andMarch（afterMars，thegodofwar）.

ThefirstRomancalendar，itissaid，had10monthsandnoFebruary．Beginningatthevernalequinox（春分）withMarch，itendedwithDecember．Inanagriculturalsociety，winterwasoflittleimportance，andthuswentundivided．

JanuaryandFebruarywereaddedabout700B．C．bythesecondkingofRome，NumaPompilius．Hemadeallthemonths29or31days，butshortenedFebruary，thelastmonthoftheyear，bygivingitonly28．

Next，itwasthechurch’sturn．In1582PopeGregoryXIIIannouncedanewcalendarinEurope．Manychangesweremade，butthePopepassedupyetanotherchancetogiveFebruaryequalitywiththeothermonths．

It’smessy，evendangerous，changinghowwemeasuretime，butPopeGregorywashardlythelastonetotry．TheLeagueofNationsreceivedover150newcalendardesigns，andtheUnitedNationshasconsideredmoreproposalssince．Eachproposalinvolvessomethingthatsupposedlymodernizesthecalendar．

ButIhaveasimplerproposalthatwon’tleadtochaos，andwillcorrectthehistoricalinjusticesagainstFebruary：

movethelastdayofJanuaryandthelastdayofMarchintoFebruarytomakeitanormalmonthwith30days，andarespectable31onleapyears（闰年）．Thiswouldnotaddorsubtractasingledayfromthecalendaryear．It’sagreatidea．AndunlikeJuliusandAugustus，Iwon’tevendemandamonthnamedinmyhonor．

29．ThefirstRomancalendarhadonly10monthsbecause_________．

A．Februaryhatedtobesqueezedbetweenthebigmonths

B．thegodofwaralwaysfoughtwithJanuaryandFebruary

C．theRomansdidnotlikethecoldwinterweather

D．itwasConsideredunnecessarytodividewinter

30．WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoNumaPompilius’calendar?

31．Thewritersounds_____inthepassage