中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题四含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题四含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题四含答案

2020年中考英语：

阅读理解优编题（4）及答案

【实战训练】A

（2020中考选练）

HowtoBeaBetterStudent

Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!

Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworr

ied.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese. 

1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.

A.Four.B.Five.  C.Six. D.Seven. 

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?

A. Makeascheduleofyourtime.  B.Findagoodstudyarea.

C. Takeadvantageofclasstime.  D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.

3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?

  A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.

  C.Bylisteningtoeverything.  D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.

4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?

  A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.

  B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.

  C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.

  D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D

【实战训练】B

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel__________.

A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？

Because_______.

A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_________.

A.onedayB.twodays

C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________.

A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways

（A）这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。

如今，许多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行研究分析，然后预报天气的。

在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。

1.A。

本题属表层理解题。

短文首句即是答案之所在。

2.D。

Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange是该小题答案的出处。

3.D。

答案就在themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too中。

4.D。

文章结尾的Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead这句即是答案之所在。

5.C。

短文首句即点明了主旨。

【实战训练】C

TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions（比赛）.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup（银杯）fortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers’glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted（引诱）tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers’glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystoprotecthisglass,butnothingthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehadbeentoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdoneanygood.Hehadtriedtodriveawaytheboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunfasterthanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow;buttheysoonfoundothers.

AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenotice（布告）madeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:

DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.

6.ItwasMr.Flowers’hopeto________.

A.buildglass-housesinhisfreetime

B.growtheRoseoftheYearinasilvercup

C.winasilvercupforgrowingaroseofanewcolor

D.growarosewiththelongestname

7.Boyswereoftentemptedto________.

A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers’glass-house

B.throwstonesatMr.Flowersfromtheirschool

C.beinornearbyMr.Flowers’glass-houses

D.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses

8.Mr.Flowersstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_______.

A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthem

B.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysabout

C.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassing

D.inhisfreetimeatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday

9.Mr.Flowershadtriedto______toprotecthisglass.

A.beonwatchinhisfreetimeB.asktheheadmasterforhelp

C.pickupallthestonesaroundhisgardenD.doalltheabove

10.Mr.Flowers’goodideawasto______.

A.writesomewordsontheglass

B.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-houses

C.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesat

D.sendforpolicemen

（B）Mr.Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暖房位于一所学校附近。

一些男孩子经常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。

尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事。

最后Mr.Flowers想出了一个高招。

他挂起了一块结实的布告牌，上面写着“请不要朝布告牌扔石块”。

孩子们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr.Flowers自此高枕无忧了。

6.C。

“…towinthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYear.”一句中，不定式在句中作目的状语，也是Mr.Flowers的愿望之所在。

7.A。

第二段前两句有明确的说明。

8.D。

“SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.”是该题的出处。

（from）

9.D。

为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。

选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。

10.C。

由最后一段，特别是其中的关键词large,good,strong以及布告上的DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE,可知他制作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其当作他们投掷的靶子。

【实战训练】D

（2020中考选练）

WhenIwasachildIneversaid,"WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,"buthereIam.WhenIlookbackonmycareer,IrealizetheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies. 

Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmaybedifferent,butthepeopleinthatposition（位置）sharethequalitiesofcommitment（义务）,workethic（道德）andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtakerisksalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofthefirstemployeesatastartup.

IgrewupinMinnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur（企业家）frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.IwenttoGeorgetownUniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithsuccess.AndIalwayshadadreamjobpattern（模式）:

towalktowork,workformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsumers（顾客）. 

I'monly29,soit'sbeenaquickridetoCEO.Outofcollege,IworkedforAOLasaproductmanager,thenmovedtoRevolutionHealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.Inmid-2007IleftRevolutionHealthandstartedLivingSocialwithseveralotherworkmates,whereIbecameaCEO.

Careeradvice:

Don'tfigureoutwher