高二英语译林版选修6教学案Unit 3 Section 1 Word版含答案.docx
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高二英语译林版选修6教学案Unit3Section1Word版含答案
Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.
1.greet A.tellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouttheirsuccessorachievements
2.ensureB.aformalsocialoccasiontowelcomesb.orcelebratesth.
3.congratulateC.stopsth.frombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw
4.receptionD.sayhellotosb.ortowelcomesb.
5.prohibitE.makesurethatsth.happensoris
definite
6.adjustF.wellknowntoyouoreasilyrecognizedbyyou
7.familiarG.changesth.slightlyinorderto
makeitbetterormoreaccurate
8.permitH.allowsb.todosth.orsth.tohappen
答案:
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.G 7.F 8.H
Matchthefollowingcountrieswiththeproperceremony.
A.theNetherlands B.SouthAmerica C.Japan
D.Thailand E.France F.theMiddleEast
Puttingtheirhandstogether
andbowingslightly Bowingtoeachother
1.________ 2.________
Hugeachother Kissingalady'shand
3.________ 4.________
Touchingnoses Kissingeachother'scheeks
5.________ 6.________
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.A
Ⅰ.Fastreading
1.Accordingtothetitlewecanlearntheconversationisaboutcultural_differences.
2.Thepurposeoftheconversationisthatwe_should_learn_about_the_cultural_differences_and_understand_more_about_each_other.
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
(Ⅰ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtotheconversation.
1.________,itisrudenottoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone.
A.IntheWest
B.IntheMiddleEast
C.InChina
D.InJapan
2.HowdoesWaledfeelaboutKorea'sweddingceremonywherelivechickensareused?
A.Surprised. B.Interested.
C.Puzzled.D.Bored.
3.InBrunei,alargenumberofforeignersfindithardtogetusedto________.
A.pointingtosomethingwiththeirthumb
B.notsleepingattheweddingreception
C.removingtheirshoesbeforesteppingintosomeone's
house
D.notbeingallowedtodrinkalcoholattheweddingreception
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C
(Ⅱ)Readtheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.IntheMiddleEast,itisrudenottoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone.(F)
2.IfamanjoinsinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermen.(T)
3.TheyhadalivehenandaroosterasapartoftheweddingceremonyinKorea.(T)
4.IfyouattendaweddingceremonyinBrunei,chancesarethatyoucan'tdrinkcoffee.(F)
(Ⅲ)Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtotheconversation.
Ⅲ.Studyreading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesintheconversation.
1.Waled,whydon'tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheendoftermceremony?
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 瓦利德,为什么不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开看的事呢?
2.Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 在婚礼期间,那只母鸡下了一个蛋,这被看作是件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。
3.IthinknowIunderstandalotmoreaboutdifferentculturesandwhatisappropriatebehaviour.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 我想现在我对不同的文化以及得体的行为举止有了更多的了解。
Ⅳ.Postreading
Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.
MaLihastodoherhomeworkoncultural①differences,_soshehasgonetothestudentcentretofind②informationforherhomework.
Therearedifferent③reactionsintheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,therearealsodifferences.InKorea,itisbelievedthatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromthewedding④ceremony,_andhenscanensuregoodluckforthe⑤marriage.InBrunei,atwedding⑥receptionsmenandwomenhavetositin⑦separateareas—themenwiththebridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride.What'smore,ifyougotoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoes⑧_beforegoingintosomeone'shouse.
Therearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetween⑨nativeEnglishspeakers.TheBritishB10celebrateBonfireNighteveryyear,whilemanyAmericansarenotfamiliarwiththefestival.
[课文对译]
Culturaldifferences
MaLi:
Hi,everyone.Myname'sMaLi.Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework—it'saboutculturaldifferences.CanIsitdownandtalktoyou?
Waled:
Hi,MaLi,I'mWaledfromBrunei.
Peter:
AndI'mPeter,fromtheUK.Nicetomeetyou.
MaLi:
Nicetomeetyou,too.Canyoutellmeaboutsomeculturaldifferencesyouhavefound?
Peter:
Waled,whydon'tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheendoftermceremony?
MaLi:
Oh,Ialreadyknowaboutthatone.MyAmericanfriendJackdidthesamething.
Peter:
Well,it'swhatwedointheWest.It'srudenottoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone.Weliketoseehowthepersonreacts.Wethinkit'sstrangenottoopenit!
Whatwouldbeanotherculturaldifference...letmethink.Well,Ioncewenttoanacquaintance'sweddinginKoreaandIwasverysurprised.
MaLi:
Whywasthat?
Peter:
Well,theyhadalivehenandaroosterasapartoftheweddingceremony.
MaLi:
Livechickens?
Peter:
Yes.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.
Waled:
That'sinteresting!
InBrunei,atweddingreceptionsmenandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwiththebridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.Andyouprobablywouldn'tgetmuchsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.That'sbecauseweplaylouddrumstocelebratetheweddingforhoursafterwards,andsometimeseventhroughoutthenight!
Peter:
Throughoutthenight?
Waled:
Yeah,peoplegetusedtoit.
MaLi:
Sowhatotherthingsdoyoudoinyourcountrythataredifferentfromothercountries,Waled?
Waled:
Well,youknowinmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger.However,inBruneithatcancauseoffence,soweuseourthumbtopoint.It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.Anotherthingis,ifyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'shouse.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
Peter:
ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.IamalwaysamazedathowAmericansaresodifferentfromusBrits.Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage—withdifferentaccents,ofcourse—ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.
MaLi:
Really?
Peter:
Yes.Forexample,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.
MaLi:
Well,I'mnotfamiliarwithiteither.
Peter:
Oh,it'sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.Peoplelightlargefiresoutside,andeveryonegathersaroundandhasaparty.Thereareplentyoffireworks,andeveryoneeatshotdogsandotherfoodthatcanbecookedoverthefire.It'sgreatfun.
MaLi:
Well,it'stimeformetogo.Thishasbeenareallyinterestingchat.IthinknowIunderstandalotmoreaboutdifferentculturesandwhatisappropriatebehaviour.It'sreallyhelpedmewithmyhomework!
Ihopewecantalkagainsoon.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.Seeyoulater!
Waled:
Seeyou!
Peter:
Right,later!
文化差异
马莉:
嗨,大家好,我叫马莉。
我需要一些帮助来完成家庭作业——是有关文化差异的。
我能坐下来跟你们聊一聊吗?
瓦利德:
嗨,马莉,我是来自文莱的瓦利德。
彼得:
我是彼得,来自英国。
很高兴见到你。
马莉:
见到你们我也很高兴。
你们能给我讲讲你们已发现的一些文化差异吗?
彼得:
瓦利德,为什么不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢?
马莉:
噢,那个我已经知道了。
我的美国朋友杰克也是这样做的。
彼得:
嗯,我们在西方就是这样做的。
别人送礼物给你,不当面打开是不礼貌的。
我们喜欢看那个人的反应。
不打开礼物,我们倒觉得奇怪。
还有哪些方面的不同呢?
……让我想想。
嗯,有一次我去参加一位熟人在韩国的婚礼,我就很吃惊。
马莉:
那是怎么回事呢?
彼得:
嗯,作为婚礼活动的一个部分,他们弄到一只活母鸡和一只活公鸡。
马莉:
活鸡?
彼得:
是的。
公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。
在婚礼期间,母鸡下了一只蛋,这被看作是件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。
瓦利德:
那真有意思!
在文莱,婚宴上男女得坐在不同的区域,男士和新郎坐在一起,女士和新娘坐在一起。
还有一个不同点是:
婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝白酒——事实上,白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
另外,如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近,你很可能睡不了多少觉,因为婚宴之后我们要连续好几个小时鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼——有时候甚至要击鼓一个通宵!
彼得:
通宵?
瓦利德:
是的,人们对它习惯了。
马莉:
那么,你们国家还有哪些事情的做法与别的国家不一样呢,瓦利德?
瓦利德:
嗯,你知道,在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。
但在文莱这样做却会冒犯别人,所以我们用大拇指来指东西。
看新来的外教努力学这个动作的样子很是滑稽。
还有,如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门之前得脱鞋!
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
彼得:
但真正有趣的是,即使都以英语为母语的人,他们之间的文化差异还是很大的。
我总是惊诧于美国人和我们英国人如何不一样。
尽管我们的语言是相同的——当然口音不同——然而我们的风俗并不总是相似。
马莉:
真的吗?
彼得:
是的。
例如,我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆,但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解!
马莉:
哦,我也不了解那个节日。
彼得:
噢,这是发生在每年十一月五日的庆祝活动。
人们在户外点燃大堆的篝火,大家围着篝火举行聚会。
有大量的烟花,大家吃热狗和其他的能够在篝火上烘烤的食物。
太好玩了。
马莉:
好了,我该离开了。
今天的聊天真有趣。
我想现在我对不同的文化以及得体的行为举止有了非常多的了解。
这确实对我的作业有帮助!
我希望我们不久后能够再次聊天。
毕竟,了解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好办法。
再见!
瓦利德:
再见!
彼得:
的确如此,再见!
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenyouhugsomeone,youputyourarmsaroundthemandholdthemtightly,forexample,becauseyoulikethemorarepleasedtoseethem.
2.Mrs.Wangwasunhappybecauseherhusbandforgottheirweddinganniversary.
3.Pollutionisaseriousprobleminmajorcitiesthroughouttheworld.
4.Igetupatthecryoftheroostersearlyinthemorningeveryday.
5.Abridegroomisamanwhoisgettingmarried,orwhohasrecentlygottenmarried.
6.Mustardisyelloworbrown,andisusuallyeatenwithmeat.Ittasteshotandspicy.
7.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,atwhichfoodiscookedoveranopenfire.
8.Thesecatslookexactlyalike(十分相似的),sohowcanyoutellwhichiswhich?
9.Mymomisbusypreparingroomsforthereception(接待)ofguests.
10.Mr.Greengotapresentfromhisstudentsattheendofterm(学期末)ceremony.
11.Thebride(新娘)lookedbeautifulandthewholeceremonywentverywell.
12.JeffandDavidwereinthebackyardsettingofffireworks(烟花).
13.Helookssofamiliar(熟悉的),butIcan'tr