届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元学案25页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元学案25页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.hungern.饥饿
2.incomen.收入
3.povertyn.贫穷
4.humann.（与动物等对比的）人
5.developmentn.发展
6.measurevt.测定；测量；评估
7.goaln.目标
8.positionn.位置
9.educatevt.教育；培养；训练
10.figuren.数字
11.homelessadj.无家可归的
12.crowdedadj.拥挤的
13.similarityn.类似；相似
14.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的
15.locationn.位置；所在地
16.transportn.交通工具
17.industrialadj.工业的
18.pollutedadj.受到污染的
19.smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的
20.vastadj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的
21.entertainmentn.娱乐
22.exchangen.交换
二、知其意
1.indexn.指数
2.expectancyn.（根据概率得出的）预期数额
3.householdn.一家人；家庭
4.charityn.慈善团体
5.freewayn.高速公路
6.inhabitantn.居民
7.tourismn.旅游业
1.upto到达；直到；由……决定
2.atthetopof在……顶端
3.atthebottomof在……底部
4.makeefforts努力
5.beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关
6.becloseto接近；靠近
7.takemeasures采取措施
8.inparticular尤其；特别
1.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.
这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。
2.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
3.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.
这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：
旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。
单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·安徽淮北一中高二检测）
Teambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.
PasstheClap
PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact，theyclaptogether.Thatnextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.
BlindfoldedBirthday
BlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebecomealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then，withouttalking，theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.
TwoTruthsandaLie
TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.
HumanKnot
HumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother，becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.
21.PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor.
A.startingrelationshipsB.rebuildingrelationships
C.welcomingclosefriendsD.celebratingsomeevents
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据PasstheClap部分中的“PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.”可知，PasstheClap是一个能够让你们团队成员彼此互相熟悉的初始化活动，由此可见PasstheClap对开展人际关系最有帮助。
故A项正确。
22.WhenplayingHumanKnot，.
A.theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachother
B.everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shands
C.everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothers
D.theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.”可知，玩HumanKnot的时候，每个人的左手和右手都要拉住别人的手。
故B项正确。
23.Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?
A.PasstheClap.
B.BlindfoldedBirthday.
C.TwoTruthsandaLie.
D.HumanKnot.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据TwoTruthsandaLie部分中的“TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.”可知，TwoTruthsandaLie适用于团队关系的任何一个阶段，也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩这个游戏。
故C项正确。
B
（2018·山东枣庄八中高二检测）
ZhangKuifirstlearnedhecouldperfectlymimic（模仿）thesoundsofanimalswhenhewasachild.The29-year-old，whogrewupinapoorfamilyinQiyang，HunanProvince，todayisafull-timeperformerofkouji.
Zhangwas15whenhisfatherdiedin2003.Hedroppedoutofschoolandjoinedhisuncle’stheater.ZhangboughtCDstostudyhowtomimicthesoundsofmusicalinstrumentsandanimals.Heperformedshortlyafterwardatasmalltheatre.“AlthoughIwasn’tthatskilled，Igotalotofapplause.Itwasmyfirsttimeonthestage.Andthenmoreandmoreaudiencecametowatchmyperformances，”hesaid.
HemovedtoGuilinin2004，wherehefoundworkasawaiteratakaraokebar.In2005，ZhangwenttoGuangdongProvinceandperformedoutsidesupermarketstosellshampoo.“Theypaidmeless，soIhadtoperformatbarsatnight，”saidZhang.Healsoworkedasaconstructionworker.In2007，hewenttoBeijingtolearnfromNiuYuliang，aBeijingKoujimaster.Heworkedasagatekeepertopayhisway.HewenttoNiuonweekendsandduringtheholidaystolearn.
Zhang’sskillsimprovedandhehassinceperformedonmorethan20televisionprograms.InSeptember2013，hewasinvitedtoSwitzerland，andin2014，heperformedinAfrica，EuropeandNorthAmerica.
Lastyear，hemadeashortfilmabouttheartandsaiditwasthefirstfilmonthesubject.Thefilmwillbeonthisyear，andhesaidhehopedtodrawmoreattentiontotheart.Healsoplanstogivelecturesonthistraditionalartatuniversities.
语篇解读 口技表演者张逵从小到大经历了很多。
随着他的演出成功，越来越多的人开始关注口技表演。
去年他制作了艺术短片来让更多的人关注口技艺术。
24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.
A.givingexamplesB.followingtimeorder
C.listingnumbersD.makingcomparisons
答案 B
解析 篇章结构题。
通读全文，根据文中依次出现的in2003，in2004，In2005，In2007，InSeptember2013，in2014，lastyear，thisyear等时间信息词可知，文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。
故选B。
25.HowwereZhang’sperformancesatthesmalltheater?
A.Theyweren’tattractivebutdull.
B.Theymadehimfamousaroundtheworld.
C.Theywerelikedverymuchbymanypeople.
D.Theyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterperformances.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Andthenmoreandmoreaudiencecametowatchmyperformances...”可知，后来有越来越多的观众来观看他的表演。
故选C。
26.WhydidZhangperformatbarsatnight?
A.Toearnmore.
B.Topassthetime.
C.Toknowaboutmorepeople.
D.Togetmoreperformanceexperiences.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Theypaidmeless，soIhadtoperformatbarsatnight...（他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出）”可知，他这样做是为了多挣点钱。
故选A。
27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.Zhanghasagiftformakingfilms
B.Zhangisproudofhisachievements
C.Zhang’ssuccessdependsonhiswisdomandknowledge
D.ZhangtrieshisbesttomakemorepeopleknowaboutKouji
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知，他希望更多的人关注口技艺术，并计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。
由此可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。
故选D。
C
（2017·湖南冷水江一中高二检测）
GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry. GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor，racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.
Inherearlypoetry，GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems，theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.
In1950，GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter，awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness，loss，deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.
Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.
Insomeofherpoems，GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem，CornersontheCuringSky.
Bytheendofthe1960s，GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.
语篇解读 文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.
B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.
C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.
D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。
故B项最为恰当。
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.
B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.
C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.
D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.”可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。
故选B项。
30.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.
A.providingexamplesB.usingstatistics
C.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences
答案 A
解析 写作手法题。
文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及作品特点，根据文中的AStreetinBronzeville，AnnieAllen，MaudMartha，CornersontheCuringSky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。
故选A项。
31.Inth
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