北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2011.11

PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route,canbedeadlyforbirds."Weliveinanageofglass,"saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）"Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis."About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leading

causeofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（栖息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,So,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线的）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.

Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

第1题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.

B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.

C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.

D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.

答案：

B

第2题Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.C.Lackoffood.D.Crashingintobuildings.

答案：

B

第3题Whatdoestheword"fixes"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Choices.B.Explanations.C.Solutions.D.Developments.

答案：

C

第4题areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.

A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers

答案：

A

第5题WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.

B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.

C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.

D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

答案：

D

Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whileheWasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的）,theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.

Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.

AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses--upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts."Ourinterestistheprograms,"shesays."Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool."

Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.

（78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration."Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshipranksSohighintermsofnationalneed,"saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:

theperils,Re-wardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.

LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabSonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis"anage-oldargument".

第6题WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_______.

A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege

答案：

D

第7题Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?

A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife.

B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.

C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.

D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.

答案：

B

第8题Theword"prototype"inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_______.

A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage

答案：

A

第9题WhatdoesDanielS.Greenbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?

A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.

B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.

C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.

D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.

答案：

D

第10题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.

C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.

答案：

C

Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.

Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofSomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwasSomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.

Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance（浪漫的事）（18%）--lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond（16%）,withpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer（13%）,education（12%）,money（10%）andparenting（9%）.

RoseandMorriSon'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPerSonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleof

allagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocused

largelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's"lifecircumstances--accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife--injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,"theauthorswrite.

（79）Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown（分解、细分）bysex,morewomen（44%）thanmen（19%）hadregretsaboutloveandfamily--notsurprising,sincewomen"valueSocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,"theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men（34%）weremorelikelythanwomen（27%）tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.（80）ManyparticipantsalSoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction（notdoingSomething）andaction（doSomethingyouwishyoudidn't）.But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatSomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:

peopletendtohangonlongertotheregret

ofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.

第11题Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows_______.

A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamily

C.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer

答案：

A

第12题Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir_______.

A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfear

答案：

B

第13题Theword"notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable

答案：

D

第14题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.

B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.

C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.

D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.

答案：

C

第15题Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.

B.Commonregre