翻译中的黄金词组.docx
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翻译中的黄金词组
翻译中的黄金词组
一、政治类：
1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous
2.快速发展developrapidly
3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously
4.热爱和平lovepeace
5.追求进步pursueprogress
6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle
8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney
9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
10.必胜beboundtowin
11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotake
action
12.和平共处coexistpeacefully
13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally
14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods
15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties
16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother
17.完全意识到befullyawarethat
18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep
19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
20.得出结论,告一段落draw（arriveat,cometoreach）aconclusion
21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence
22.追求真理seekthetruth
23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem
24.根除（防止,消除）腐败rootout（prevent,eliminate）corruption
25.响应号召respondtothecall
26.进入新时期enteranewperiod
27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies
28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality
29.增强综合国力enhancecomprehensive（overall）nationalstrengthand
和国际竟争力internationalcompetitiveness
30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
33.与日俱增increaseeveryday
34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
35.必将实现beboundtocometrue
36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense
38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks
39.修改法律amendthelaws
40.在．．．中起（至关）playamajor的（crucial,animportant）rolein
重要作用
41.对．．．做出重要（巨大）贡献makeimportant（great,major）contributionsto
42.遵循规则followtheprinciples
43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…
44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide
45.缓和紧张状况easethetension
46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner
47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems
48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld
49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward
50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower
51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks
52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment
53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce
54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromiseon
55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby
56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities
58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace
59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness
60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
62.宣布。
。
。
召开announcetheopeningof
63.对．．．具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton
64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof
65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainst
infringement
二、经济类
1.给．．．带来机遇和挑战present（bring）bothopportunitiesandchallenges
to
2.给．．．带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.
3.给予财政资助supportfinancially
4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor
5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket
6.申请专利applyforapatent
7.阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap（hamper）theeconomicdevelopment
8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture
9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach（riseto,beupto）
10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon
11.占领市场10%occupy（take,accountfor）10percentofthemarket
12.缩小．．．间的距离narrowthegapbetween
13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket
15.减轻．．．的负担reduce（lighten）theburdenof（on）
16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto
17.加快努力speedupeffortsto
18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin
19.促进改革promotereform
20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
21.充分利用makefulluseof
22.把。
。
。
列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
24.开拓市场exploitmarkets
25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
29.为。
。
。
提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities
30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily
31.让．．．处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestarting
point
32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy
34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor
37.对．．．造成／构成威胁form／pose的athreatto…
38.和．．．合作cooperatewith
39.和．．．进一步合作furthercooperationwith
40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
42.和．．．有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
43.从国外引进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology
和管理经验andmanagementexpertise
44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior
45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes（banillegalearnings）
47.深化改革deepenthereform
48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation（keepinflationundercontrol）
49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition
50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto
51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses
52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo
53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble
54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment
55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities
56.适应．．．的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes
58.和。
。
。
达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith
59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney
61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds
63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods
64.承担风险bear（take）risk
65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange（currency）
66.活跃市场enliventhemarket
67.造成损失causealossto
68.十分重视attachimportanceto
69.制订．．．法律makealawof（to）
70.大力发展strivetodevelop
71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving
72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel
73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement
74.完善服务perfectservices
75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly
77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
78.为当地人带来多种经济的bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothe
local
和社会效益的people
79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublic
transportation
80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure
三、文化类
1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance
2.扫除文盲eliminate（wipeout）illiteracy
3.营造良好的文化环境createahealthyculturalenvironment
4.促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsfor
culturalproducts
5.开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
6.博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofother
countries
7.开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
8.保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage
9.继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfrom
history
carryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
10.繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourish
promoteflourishingliteratureandart
11.举行每年一次的学术会议holdanannualacademicmeeting
12.尊重知识，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople
13.向世界展示中国文化introduceChina’sachievementsofcultural
advancementto
建设的成就theworld
14.加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle（wayoflife）
16.不注重历史neglecthistory
17.推动人类文明进步pushforwardhumancivilization
18.对。
。
。
持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
19.与各国人民交往communicatewithpeopleofallcountries
20.和。
。
。
持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
21.促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenboth
physicallyandmentally
22.改进教学improveteachingandlearning
23.保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics
24.触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
25.增强自我保护意识strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’s
right
26.列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorful
look
28.普及科普知识，传播科学popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,
spread
思想，倡导科学精神scientificthoughtandadvocatethescientific
spirit
29.提高公务员的综合素质improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants
30.通过资格考试passqualificationexaminations
31.举办文化节/展览会hold（conduct,give）culturalfestivals/an
exhibition
32.普及九年制义务教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal
33.精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
34承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
35.促进相互了解enhance（further）mutualunderstanding
36.相互促进helpeachotherforward
37.互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
38.交换意见exchangeviews（ideas,opinions）
39.反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
40.容纳三千名旅客accommodate3000passengers
41.发挥．．．的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
42.充分发挥知识分子的的givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityof
intellectuals
积极性和创造性
43.开设课程offercourses
44.重视实用性placestressonpracticality
45.制止盗版软件controlthepiratedsoftware
46.提供受教育机会offerachanceofeducation
47.有力地推动教育的发展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentof
education
48.承前启后，继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture；
inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
49.物质文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressand
culturalprogress
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholding
socialpractice科学的社会风尚
升级会员 