高三英语复习教案模块七《Unit 4 Public transport》牛津译林版.docx
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高三英语复习教案模块七《Unit4Publictransport》牛津译林版
Module7Unit4
新课标单词
undergroundn.地铁
commonlyadv.一般地，通常地
distinctionn.声誉，名声，区别，差别
distantadj.远的，遥远的
historicadj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的
transportvt.&n.运输，运送，输送，搬运
vehiclen.车辆，交通工具
shuttlen.短程往返运行的公共汽车（或火车等）；梭，梭子；航天飞机
beneathprep.&adv.在……之下
comparativelyadv.比较而言，相对地
narrowadj.窄的，狭窄的；狭隘的
middlen.中间，中部
advancedadj.高级的，先进的
acceleratevt.加速，促进
pacen.步伐，速度
inconvenientadj.不方便的，不便利的
separatelyadv.分别地，单独地，各自地
acquisitionn.（尤指通过努力）取得，获得；学到
expansionn.扩充，扩展，扩大，发展
connectionn.连接；连接物；联系；关系
functionvi.起作用；工作，活动，运转
anniversaryn.周年纪念；周年纪念日
effectivelyadv.有效地
permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可证；执照；通行证
sightseeingn.观光，游览
horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的；极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的
discountn.折扣，打折
officialn.官员
increasen.增加，增长
cyclevi.骑自行车
aimvi.目的是，打算；瞄准，对准vt.将……瞄准，将……指向n.目标，目的
confusevt.使糊涂，使困惑；使混乱；混淆
tirevt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳
annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼；打搅，干扰，骚扰
undertakevt.承担，担任；着手做，开始进行，从事
sacrificevt.牺牲，奉献
beyondprep.在先之外，超出
modestadj.适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的
postponevt.推迟，延迟，使延期
speedvt.&vi.加速
timetablen.时间表
departuren.离开，启程，出发
repairn.修理，修补
punctualadj.准时的，准点的；守时的
reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的
arisevi.发生，产生，形成；起立，起身；起床；起义
extremeadj.极端的，极度的
causen.原因，起因；事业
pedestriann.行人，步行者
lorryn.卡车
surroundingadj.周围的；环绕的n.周围环境
signalvi.发信号
impatientadj.不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的
aggressiveadj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的
finevt.罚……的款，处……以罚金n.罚金，罚款
concentrationn.专心，专注；集中
irresponsibleadj.不负责任的
assumptionn.假定，臆想
overloadvt.使超载，使过载
unsteadyadj.不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃
invitationn.诱因；邀请；请帖
incorrectlyadv.不正确地，错误地
orderlyadj.有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的
课文出现短语
1.pickup
2.causedamageto
3.beneaththesurface
4.farfrom
5.inuse
6.whynotdo
7.gosightseeing
8.inthehopeof
9.speedup
10.underrepair
11.protectsbfromdanger
12.payattentionto
13.riskyourlife
14.avoidcausingaccidents
15.acoupleof
16.dropoff
17.chokeofftraffic
18.linkup
19.setup
20.functionas
21.permitsbtodo
22.atadiscount
23.makebetteruseof
24.washaway
25.arisefrom
26.beaimedat
27.leadtocrashes
28.watchoutfor
29.inneedof
30.beuptosb
31.asitisknown
32.leadto
33.acceleratethepace
34.beresponsiblefor
35.inhonorfor
36.aplaceofinterest
37.bemadeupof
38.makeupfor
39.causedeathsandinjuries
40.trafficjam
41.beawareof
42.befinedfor
43.belikelyto
44.ingoodcondition
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1.Uptonow,manypeoplehaveagreedthatt____________isanimportantpartofourlives.
2.Inthe19thcentury,s___________trainshelpedpeopletravelallovertheworld.
3.Inthepast,manyoldmendon’tbelievebusescancarrypeopleo_____________longdistance.
4.IfyougotoBritain,youwillseethesignatthestation,“welcometotheLondonu____________”.
5.Mosttrainswenttothedistantb___________ofthecityinthenorthernpartofthecountry.
6.Carsontheroadcanc___________offtraffic,sosomeexpertsdon’tagreecar’smassproduction.
7.Thefirsttunnelswerejustb______________thesurfaceoftheground.
8.Sometimes,travelingontheselineswasveryi______________.Soyouhadbettergobycar.
9.Manycavesinthemountainsf____________asbombsheltersduringwartimes.
10.Someexpertsinthisfieldthinkthishelpsmakethesystemmoreu______________.
11.Itisreportedthatthetrainlineswereplacedunderthe___________（权力机构）oftheBoard.
12.ItwasinterestingtoknowabouttheLondon______________（地铁）developed.
13.Thecityhasgoodair____________（连接）withmostlargecitiesontheChinesemainland.
14.Thestorms______________（冲走）awaysoilalongtheroadlastnight,whichmadechildrenfrightened
15.Thedeaths__________（发生，形成）fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedinthepasttenyears.
16.Wemustallbe___________（意识到）ofthepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.
17.Youare___________（违反）thelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.
18.Itis___________（由…决定）toallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwemustavoidaccident.
19.Many___________（骑车的人）donotpayattentiontothecarsaroundthem.soitcanleadtoaccidents.
20.Wemustpayattentiontoroad__________（安全）.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepussafe.
二.词型转换
1、comparativeadj.---______（n.）2、effectivelyadv.---______（n.）
3、patientadj.---______（n.）______（反）4、concentrationn.---________（v.）
5、steadyadj.---_________（adv.）6、invitev.---_______（n.）_______（adj.）
7、awareadj.---________（n.）_______（反）8.expectv.---_________（adj.）_______（n.）
9、permitv.---_______（n.允许）10、fortunen.---________（adj.）
11.connect（vt.）_________（n.）12.responsible（adj.）________（opp.）
13.rely（vi.）__________（adj.）14.distant（adj.）____________（n.）
15.expansion（n.）_________（vt.）16.convenient（adj.）_________（n.）
17.separate（adj./vt）___________（adv.）
三．选词填空
Leadto,inadditionto,causetrouble,atadiscount,getoff,arisefrom
chockoff,responsiblefor.inhonourof,makeupfor,aimatspeedup
inthehopethat,makebetteruseof
1.__________English,hehastostudyFrench.
2.wheredoesthispath________?
3.I’mafraidthatboyis____________.
4.Shekepttalkingandnobodycould_________.
5.Heavyrainswere_________storageofvegetables.
6.Ihavecookedaspecialmeal________ourvisitors.
7.Iboughtaticket_______androdetheundergroundfourtimes.
8.IthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendto_________allmyhardwork.
9.They_________immediatelyafterlunch.
10.Thisnoticeis________increasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.
11.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters____________thelastmeeting?
12.We’dbetter__________ifwewanttobeontime.
13Wemust________________theresourceswehave.
14.Manyskilledworkersgoabroad______________theycangetbettercareeropportunities.
四．句型结构
基本句型
1.Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.
2.MosttrainsintoLondononlywenttothedistantboundaryofthecitybecausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.
3.Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.
4.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.
5.AllthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard.
6.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransportmillionsofpeopleeffectivelyasithasdoneformanyyears.
7.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblembecauseithasbecomequiteextreme.
8.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibilitytowatchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad,especiallyolderpeoplewhomaywalkslowlyandyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.
9.Manycyclistsdonotpayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthemandoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.
10.Thislackofcontrolisaninvitationtoaccidents.
11.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.
句型拓展
1.However,mosttrainsintoLondononlywenttothedistantboundaryofthecitybecausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.（P50）但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到伦敦城的远郊，因为在市区内修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。
distant
adj.faraway:
adistantcountry
Shecouldhearthedistantsoundoffireworksexploding.
inthedistantpast/future
farawayinthepastorfuture:
AtsomepointinthedistantfutureIwouldliketohavemyownhouse.
inthenot-too-distantfuture
quitesoon:
Theyplantohavechildreninthenot-too-distantfuture.
distance
n.[CorU]theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces:
What'sthedistancebetweenMadridandBarcelona/fromMadridtoBarcelona?
Hetravelsquiteadistance（=alongway）toworkeveryday.
Doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents?
高考链接
ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.（2004全国）
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
答案：
B
historic
adj.importantorlikelytobeimportantinhistory:
historicbuildings
ahistoricday/moment
Inahistoricvote,theChurchofEnglanddecidedtoallowwomentobecomepriests.
historical
adj.connectedwiththestudyorrepresentationofthingsfromthepast:
Manyimportanthistoricaldocumentsweredestroyedwhenthelibrarywasbombed.
Shespecializesinhistoricalnovelssetineighteenth-centuryEngland.
historically
adv.
Thefilmmakesnoattempttobehistoricallyaccurate.
Historically（=Overalongperiodinthepast）,therehavealwaysbeencloselinksbetweenFranceandScotland.
2.Unfortunately,theincreasednumberofvehiclesontheroadchokedofftraffic,andtheroadbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.（P50）不幸的是马路上增加的车辆把道路堵得水泄不通，交通变得如此拥挤以致于每个人都寸步难行。
choke
n.[C]ablockofwoodthatcanbeputunderawheeloraheavyobjecttopreventitfrommoving
v.窒息；堵塞；阻塞
Thechildswallowedapenandchockedtodeath.
Theroadstothecoastwerechokedwithtraffic.
Atlunchtimethestreetswerechokedwithtraffic.
Shechokedtodeathonafishbone.
Childrencanchokeonpeanuts.
引申：
chockback忍住，抑制
chockup因激动等说不出话来
自我检测
Duringtherushhourstheroadsareusually_____upwithtraffic.
A.chockedB.crowdedC.blockedDchecked
答案：
A
3.Thefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863andwerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.（P50）首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，他们紧靠地面。
beneath
prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under低于，在……之下
Jeremyhidthel
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