山东省临沂市中考试题英语原卷版.docx
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山东省临沂市中考试题英语原卷版
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
第I卷
一、听力测试
注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）（2018·山东临沂）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A.
B.
C.
...............
A.
B.
C.
（二）（2018·山东临沂）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.
7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.
B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.
C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.
8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.
C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.
9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.
B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.
C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.
10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.
B.Sheisswimminginthepool.
C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.
（三）（2018·山东临沂）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.
12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.
13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.
14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.
15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.
二、单项填空
选择最佳答案。
1.（2018·山东临沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.
A.aB.an
C./D.the
2.（2018·山东临沂）Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?
ItwasWorldBookDay.
A.forB.at
C.onD.in
3.（2018·山东临沂）Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.
A.allB.both
C.nothingD.none
4.（2018·山东临沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?
I______hearyouverywell.
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
5.（2018·山东临沂）Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.
A.supposedB.supposes
C.wassupposedD.issuppose
6.（2018·山东临沂）They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.
A.weretalkingB.aretalking
C.havetalkedD.willtalk
7.（2018·山东临沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.
A.deeperB.verydeep
C.asdeepasD.thedeepest
8.（2018·山东临沂）Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.
A.comesB.tocome
C.comeD.havecome
9.（2018·山东临沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.ifB.unless
C.afterD.because
10.（2018·山东临沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow
A.isB.was
C.willbeD.hasbe
11.（2018·山东临沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:
Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.
A.putintoB.putoff
C.putonD.putup
12.（2018·山东临沂）Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
13.（2018·山东临沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.
A.soB.or
C.butD.and
14.（2018·山东临沂）_______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa
15.（2018·山东临沂）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?
—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.
A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes
C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake
三、阅读理解
A
（2018·山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.
Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.
Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）.
Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.
Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
16.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.
17.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.
18.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.
19.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.
20.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.
B
（2018·山东临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?
Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.
Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.
Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.
Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”
Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
21.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.
A.thedisheswerenotcovered
B.staphandmoldwereputtogether
C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes
D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes
22.Theword“dreaded”means“_______”.
A.famousB.scary
C.healthD.endangered
23.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.
A.accidentshappentoeveryone
B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents
C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances
D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments
24.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.
A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments
C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice
25.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents
C.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供
41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A
A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses
（2018·山东临沂）Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress___26___nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.
OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere____27____hisdeath.
NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe___28___hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese___29___worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis___30___inChinesehighschooltextbooks.
B
A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful
（2018·山东临沂）Besideshis___31___inpoems,Yuwasalsoa___32___translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic.
Heonce___33___EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.
Yuspenthiswholelife___34___.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI___35___writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.
D
（2018·山东临沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.___36___Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉及）sharedbikes.___37___
OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.___38___Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.
ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.___39___Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.
However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthec
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