辽宁届高三英语月考.docx

辽宁届高三英语月考.docx

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辽宁届高三英语月考

辽宁省2018届高三英语10月月考试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth.

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■ApplicationDeadlines

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.

21..Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers

C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents

22.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.

A.$310B.$120C.$250D.$370

23.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.posterB.internetC.brochureD.newsreport

B

ThenightwasfreezingcoldinWashington,D.C.,andIwaswalkingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:

“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.

Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!

Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!

”ButIkeptonmarching.

Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.

FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.

SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’s?

Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.

AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.

ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe’reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.

24.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar’srequest?

A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.

B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.

C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.

D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.

25.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”（Paragraph6）?

A.Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.

B.Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.

C.Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.

D.Onhearingthenews,hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.

26.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar’sincident?

A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn’thelphim.

B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.

C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.

D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.PlanaGardeningProjectB.LendaHandtoBeggars

C.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD.PlantaRowfortheHungry

C

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins（穿山甲）.

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞）,whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay（March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

28.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.

B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.

C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.

D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.

30.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?

A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.

C.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.

D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.

31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?

A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.

D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.

D

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.

There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty?

Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?

Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyalto