中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
《中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》含答案解析.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》含答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟测试
英语试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡.
一、听力理解
第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话读两遍.
1.Howdidthewomangotoschoolinthepast?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
2.Whatwillthemanhavetodoforanothertwodays?
A.Lieinbed.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buysomemedicine.
3.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetforherbirthday?
A.Ahat.B.Asweater.C.Awatch.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.7dollars.
5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavealittleearliertoday?
A.Tomeetherbrother.B.ToleaveforAustralia.C.Toseeherbrotheroff.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.
6.Whatpercentoftheprimarystudentsinourcountryarenear-sighted?
A.40%.B.50%.C.70%.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Givingeyesarest.B.Notreadinginthesun.C.Usingmobilephonesless.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.
8.Whereistheboygoing?
A.ToEngland.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAustralia.
9
Whatistheboy’sadviceaboutcommunicatingwitheachother?
A.Chattingonline.B.Writingletters.C.Makingphonecalls.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.
10.Whowillopenarestaurant?
A
Mark’sfather.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’suncle.
11.WhatmakesMarkworried?
A.Toomuchwork.B.Thebadweather.C.HispoorEnglish.
12.WhyisMarkcallingPeter?
A.Toaskhimforhelp.
B.Totalkabouthisholidayplan.
C.Toinvitehimtogotravelingwithhim.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.
13.WhenisSally’sbirthday?
A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.
14.Whydoesn’tBrucebuythebag?
A.Becauseitspriceisnotgood.
B.Becauseitscolorisnotgood.
C.Becausethematerialisnotgood.
15.WhatisSally’sfavoritecolor?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
16._______17.______18._______19._______20.________
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.
A
DearGuests,
*Haveyouforgottenanything?
Thereceptioncarriessomeofthoseessentialthingsweoftenforgettopack—Toothbrush,ShavingCream,ShoeShine,Comb,SewingKit—allareavailablefromthereception.
*SlipperyFloors
Pleasetakecarewhengettinginandoutofthebathortheshowerasthefloormaybeslippery.BathmatsareavailableatReception.
*HelptheEarth
Pleasehelpusreducetheuseoflaundrychemicalsandsaveenergy.Placingusedtowelsonthebathroomfloorwillsuggestthatyouwishtobeprovidedwithcleanones.Usedtowelsplacedontheshelfwillnotbechanged.
Anyquestion,pleasecall17580088forhelp.Thankyouforyourcooperation.
WordBank
reception前台slippery滑的mat垫子towel毛巾
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
1.Ifaguestforgetstotakehistoothbrush,whatshouldhedo?
A.Buyoneinashop.B.Gotothereception.
C.Askthemanagerforhelp.D.Givehisparentsacall.
2.Ifguestsareafraidtofalldowninthebathroom,whatcantheydo?
A.Askforthebathmats.B.Reducethetimeofshower.
C.Call17580088toofferhelp.D.Puttheusedtowelsonthefloor.
3.Guestsareadvisedtoreducetheuseoflaundrychemicalsto________.
A.protectthelaundryB.keepsafeC.stayhealthyD.saveenergy
4.Whereshouldguestsputtheusedtowelsiftheywantthemtobechanged?
A.Onthebed.B.Ontheshelf.C.Onthebathroomfloor.D.Inthelaundry.
5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inatheater.D.Inahospital.
B
OncetherelivedafarmerwhoownedalandalongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.Evenafterlettingoutseveraladvertisementstolookforsomeonetotakecareofhisfarm,nooneseemedtosignupforit.
PeoplewerereluctanttoworkalongtheAtlantic,ithadfrequentstorms.Thesestormswerecruel,violentanddestroyedeverybuildingandcropfieldtheytouched.
Aftermonthsofadvertisingandrequestrefusals,amancametothefarmerforthejob.“Doyouhaveanyskillsorexperiencetoworkonafarmlikethis?
”thefarmeraskedhim.
“Well,Imaynothaveenoughexperience,butIcansleepwhenthewindblows,”repliedtheman.
Althoughthefarmerwasn’tsureifthemanwastherightpersonforthejob,thefarmerwastoodesperatetohavesomeonetohelphimonthefieldthathehiredhimanyway.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm.Thefarmerwasprettysatisfiedwiththeman.
Thenonestormynight,thestrongwindblewhardandwokethefarmer.Thefarmerimmediatelygotoffhisbedandheadedtowardsthequarterwherehishelperwassleeping.
“Wakeup!
”thefarmershouted,throwingthesoundlyasleepmanoffthebed,“Astormiscoming.Tiethingsdownbeforetheygetblownaway.”
Themansatupandsaid,“No,sir.ItoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”
Thefarmerturnedredwithfuryafterlisteningtothis.Hecontrolledallhiswilltofirethemanbecauseatthemomentitwasmoreimportanttosecurehisfieldsandbarnthantoarguewithhishelper.Thefarmerranouttotiethethingsupandwassurprisedbywhathesaw.
Allofthechickenswereinthecages,thecowswereinthebarn,thedoorswereclosed,andtheshutterswerefirmlysecured.Everythingwastieddownsothatnothingcouldbeblownaway.
Thefarmersmiled.Now,heunderstoodwhatthemanmeantbywhenhesaidhecouldsleepwhenthewindblew.Hewentofftobedandsleptsoundlythroughthestorm.
WordBank
desperate急切的hire雇佣secure保护barn谷仓;畜棚
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”mean?
A.不情愿的B.很失望的C.极震惊的D.有信心的
7.Whydidthefarmerdecidetohiretheman?
A.Becausethemansaidhewasreallyexperienced.
B.Becausethemancouldsleepwellwhenthewindblew.
C.Becausethefarmerbelievedthemancoulddothingswell.
D.Becausethefarmerwantedthemantohaveatryforthejob.
8.Howdidthefarmerfeelatfirstwhenthemanrefusedtogetuponthatstormynight?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Surprised.
9.Whydidthefarmersmileintheend?
A.Becausethestormbecameweak.
B.Becauseheunderstoodwhatthemanmeant.
C.Becausethemanhelpedhimgetallthingsdone.
D.Becausehesuccessfullytiedallthingsupbyhimself.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
A.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtofear.
B.Lifeisalwaysfullofchancesifyoutryhardenough.
C.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthingsthatmaynevercome.
D.It’sdifficulttowakeupapersonthatpretendstobesleeping.
C
Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?
AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses,anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.
Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitappearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.In2015,MERS（MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome）causedsomeactionsagainstthenationsandpeopleofthisarea.
Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedaftergeographiclocations,people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.
Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”bytheWHOonFeb.11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.
Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.
WordBank
virus病毒responsible负责的announce宣告
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
11.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.
A.showthewriter’sfeelingsB.leadinthetopicofthetext
C.tellusthebackgroundofnamesD.remindthereadersoftheirnames
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.
B.Namingavirusislessimportantthannamingaperson.
C.Namingavirusisthemostimportantthingforaperson.
D.Namingavirusismoreimportantthannamingaperson.
13.Whichofthefollowingisanofficialnameofavirus?
A
swinefluB.WorldHealthOrganizationC.CoronavirusD.COVID-19
14
The“swineflu”andMERS________.
A.brokeoutinMiddleEastB.bothspreadamongpigs
C.werebothimpropernamesD.appearedinthesameyear
15.Whichmagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
DearSeth,
You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointyouarenotabletounderstandthislettertoday.____16____
Lifecanbeunkind.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’lllaughatyoubecauseyou’redifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbehurtbythoseyoulove.____17____
Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcrueltyandpaininyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatstopyoufromnewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,anddon’thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwillfallmanytimes,butifyouallowthattokeepyoufromtrying,youwillmissmanychances.____18____
Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothesandcoolergadgets.____19____
Here’sasecret:
lifeisn’tacompetition.It’sajourney.Ifyoualwaystryyourbesttobeatothers,you’rewastingyourlife.Le
升级会员 