浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 精品.docx

浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 精品.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案精品

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyacar.B.Drawsomemoney.C.Pickuphergrandma.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.

3.HowwilltheweatherbeonSunday?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

4.Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?

A.At10:

00.B.At10:

30.C.At11:

00.

5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?

A.Acinema.B.Ahotels.C.Apolicestation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?

A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasadate.C.Sheisinanothertown.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?

A.Heisalittledisappointed.B.Heisveryexcited.C.Heisquiteangry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereisthewoman?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InthesouthofFrance.

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymeanaboutherhotel?

A.Itisonamountain.

B.Itisveryclosetothesea.

C.Itisinthemiddleofthecity.

10.Howarethespeakersprobablycommunicating?

A.Facetoface.B.Overthephone.C.Throughonlinevideochat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?

A.Theycanmakeyourarmssoft.

B.Theycanmakeyourlegsstronger.

C.Theycanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.

12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?

A.65kg.B.82kg.C.95kg.

13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?

A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Legexercises.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?

A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingamagazine.

15.Whenwasthesingerinjuredinacaraccident?

A.In1943.B.In1963.C.In1978.

16.Fromwhomdidthesingerlearntosing?

A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisbrother.C.Amusicteacher.

17.InwhichlanguagedidthesingersingWeAreYoung?

A.English.B.Italian.C.German.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whencanthestudentsgetthenewmenu?

A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

19.Whichisanewdishforthestudents?

A.Pizza.B.Chocolatebars.C.Chickenpotpie.

20.Howcananewdessertgetonthemenu?

A.Itwillhavetowaituntilnextterm.

B.Enoughstudentshavetovoteforit.

C.Thecookswillaskthestudentsaboutit.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwewaitedfortheliveantstoarrive.Shortlyaftertheantsweredroppedintotheglassbox,theygottoworkmakingtunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadtheirownjobs.Withmymom’shelp,Ikeptadiaryofwhathappenedeachdayandnamedtheants.

Onthefifthday,adisasterhittheantfarm.Thepagesofthediary,stillwrinkledwhereteardropsfell,showthedepthofthedisaster.IhadputmyfacesoclosetotheglassboxthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantssurvivedtheearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingof“sadness”.Theysimplycouldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbepraisedfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:

Adversity（逆境）isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wehumanscannotgiveupwhenwefacedisappointment.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelfallsdown,wejusthavetobuildanother.

21.Whathappenedtotheantfarmonthefifthday?

A.Aheavyrainhittheantfarmunexpectedly.

B.Thetunnelsintheglassboxweredestroyed.

C.Theantsalldiedwhenthetunnelsfelldown.

D.Theantfarmwasrebuiltaftertheaccident.

22.Themotherbuiltanantfarmtohelpthewriterto______.

A.learntoacceptreality

B.explorethenaturalworld

C.understandhowtoworktogether

D.realizetheimportanceofhardwork

23.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Adversitymakeshumansevenstronger.

B.Humansshouldtryhardtoavoiddisasters.

C.Mothersshouldlettheirkidsexperiencefailures.

D.Antsarebraverthanhumansinfaceofadversity.

B

Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisnecessaryforanyonewhowantstodowellintestsorsports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.

Untilrecently,teenswasoftenblamedforstayinguplate,oversleepingforschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthattheirsleeppatterns（模式）actuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.

Scientistssaythatduringtheteenyears,thebody’scircadianrhythm,whichiscontrolledbyabiological（与生物学有关的）clockinthebrain,istemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangemightarisefromthefactthatthebrainhormonemelatonin（褪黑激素）isproducedlateratnightforteensthanitisforkidsandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.

Thesechangesinthebody’scircadianrhythmareinlinewithabusytimeinlife.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolisstrongerthanwhentheywerekids,andit’shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Andteensalsohaveothertimedemands—everythingfromsportsandotherafter-schoolactivitiestodoingapart-timejobtosavemoneyforcollege.

Earlystarttimesinsomeschoolsmightalsoplayaroleinlostsleep.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymighthaveonly6or7hoursofsleepanight.Afewhoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butitcanleadtosleeplossovertime.

24.TherightamountofsleepismentionedinParagraph1to______.

A.showthesecretofgoodsleep

B.attractreaders’interestinsleeppatterns

C.introducethetopicaboutsleeplossamongteens

D.discusstherelationshipbetweensleepandperformance

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutteens’sleepfromthetext?

A.Earlystarttimesarethemainreasonforteens’sleeploss.

B.Teenscangetuplatetomakeupfortheirlostsleep.

C.Therearebiologicalreasonsforteens’sleepinglate.

D.Abusyschedulehaslittletodowithteens’sleeppatterns.

26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesuggestionsonhowtogetenoughsleep.

B.Thereasonswhyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.

C.Theresultscausedbynotgettingenoughsleep.

D.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepforteens.

C

Mydearson,

Yourletteroflastweekreachedusyesterday,andIonlyhave$13leftatpresent,whichIwillsendtoyouwiththisletter.Imayselltheotherpignextweekandmakeupthebalanceofwhatyouwanted.Iwillprobablyhavetoweartheoldovercoattomeetingsagainthiswinter,butthatdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouaregettingeducation.

Iwantyoutobewelleducatedsothatyoucangoanywhereandspellthehardestword.IwantyoutobeabletogoamongtheRomansortheMedesandPersiansandtalktoanyofthemintheirownnativetongue.IneverhadanyadvantageswhenIwasaboy,butyourmotherandIdecidedthatwewouldsupportyourlearningnomatterhowmuchitmaytakethoughitmeanscuttingdownourdailylivingcosts.

Ihopeyouwillgetyoureducationascheapasyoucan,foritisabigjobforyourmotherandmetopaytheschoolfees.IkneweducationcomeshighbutIdidn’tknowtheclothesalsocostsomuch.Nowregardingthatboat-paddlingsuit,andthatbasketballsuit,andthatbathingsuit,andthatlawn-tennissuit,Idon'tcareaboutthemoney,becauseyousayayoungmancan'treallyeducatehimselfsuccessfullyandcompletelywithoutthem,butIwishyou’dsendhomewhatyougetthroughwiththisfall,andIwillwearthemthroughthewinterundermyotherclothes.Wehavemuchcolderwintersherethanweusedto,orelseIamfailinginbodilyhealth.LastwinterItriedtogothroughwithoutunderclothes,thewayIdidwhenIwasaboy,butaManitobawavecamedownourwayandpickedmeoutofacrowd.

Iamnotmuchofapensman,soyouwillhavetoexcusethisletter.Weareallquitewell,exceptyouroldgrandpa,whoseshouldersbadlyhurt,andhopethiswillfindyouenjoyingthesamegreatblessing.

Yourfather

27.Thesonwrotetohisparentsinorderto______.

A.askhisparentsformoneytobuysomenewclothes

B.showhisgreatconcernabouthisgrandpa’shealth

C.persuadehisparentstowearmoreclothesinwinter

D.tellhisparentsabouthispresentperformanceatschool

28.InParagraph2,thefatherismainlyexpressinghis______.

A.prideB.worriesC.amazementD.expectations

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thefathersufferedfromabadcold.

B.Theweatherchangedgreatlythosedays.

C.Thevillagerslaughedatthefather'sclothes.

D.Thehousegotdamagedbecauseofthecoldweather.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherfromtheletter?