浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 精品.docx

1、浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 精品第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a car. B. Draw some money. C. Pick up her grandma.2.

2、What did the man buy?A. A novel. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.3. How will the weather be on Sunday?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.4. When did the woman get home last night?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.5. What place are the speakers looking for?A. A cinema. B. A hotels. C. A police station.

3、第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?A. She has to work late. B. She has a date. C. She is in another town.7. How does the man feel about

4、the dinner tonight?A. He is a little disappointed. B .He is very excited. C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In the south of France.9. What does the woman probably mean about her hotel?A. It is on a mountain.B. It is very close to the sea.C. I

5、t is in the middle of the city.10. How are the speakers probably communicating?A. Face to face. B. Over the phone. C. Through online video chat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged?A. They can make your arms soft.B. They can make your legs stronger.C. They can

6、make you physically healthy.12. How heavy is the mans brother? A. 65kg. B. 82kg. C.95kg.13. What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors?A. Yoga. B. Cycling. C. Leg exercises.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing in the beginning?A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a m

7、agazine.15. When was the singer injured in a car accident?A. In 1943. B. In 1963. C. In 1978.16. From whom did the singer learn to sing?A. His doctor. B. His brother. C. A music teacher.17. In which language did the singer sing We Are Young?A. English. B. Italian. C. German.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whe

8、n can the students get the new menu?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.19. Which is a new dish for the students?A. Pizza. B. Chocolate bars. C. Chicken pot pie.20. How can a new dessert get on the menu?A. It will have to wait until next term.B. Enough students have to vote for it.C. The cooks

9、 will ask the students about it.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we waited for the live ants to arrive. Shortly after the ants w

10、ere dropped into the glass box, they got to work making tunnels（地道）. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had their own jobs. With my moms help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants.On the fifth day, a disaster hi

11、t the ant farm. The pages of the diary, still wrinkled where teardrops fell, show the depth of the disaster. I had put my face so close to the glass box that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants survived the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I w

12、atched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of “sadness”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it w

13、ould teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be praised for their hard work.But there was an even larger l

14、esson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity（逆境）is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we humans cannot give up when we face disappointment. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel falls down, we just have to build another.21. What happened to the an

15、t farm on the fifth day?A. A heavy rain hit the ant farm unexpectedly.B. The tunnels in the glass box were destroyed.C. The ants all died when the tunnels fell down.D. The ant farm was rebuilt after the accident.22. The mother built an ant farm to help the writer to _.A. learn to accept realityB. ex

16、plore the natural worldC. understand how to work togetherD. realize the importance of hard work23. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?A. Adversity makes humans even stronger.B. Humans should try hard to avoid disasters.C. Mothers should let their kids experience failure

17、s.D. Ants are braver than humans in face of adversity.BMost teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Getting the right amount of sleep is necessary for anyone who wants to do well in tests or sports. Unfortunately, many teens dont get enough sleep.Until recently, teens was often blamed fo

18、r staying up late, oversleeping for school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that their sleep patterns（模式）actually differ from those of adults or kids.Scientists say that during the teen years, the bodys circadian rhythm, which is controlled by a biological（与生物学有关的）clock in the b

19、rain, is temporarily reset, telling a person to fall asleep later and wake up later. This change might arise from the fact that the brain hormone melatonin（褪黑激素）is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.These changes i

20、n the bodys circadian rhythm are in line with a busy time in life. For most teens, the pressure to do well in school is stronger than when they were kids, and its harder to get by without studying hard. And teens also have other time demands everything from sports and other after-school activities t

21、o doing a part-time job to save money for college.Early start times in some schools might also play a role in lost sleep. Teens who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school, meaning that they might have only 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night. A few hours of missed sleep a nig

22、ht may not seem like a big deal, but it can lead to sleep loss over time.24. The right amount of sleep is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _.A. show the secret of good sleepB. attract readers interest in sleep patternsC. introduce the topic about sleep loss among teensD. discuss the relationship between

23、sleep and performance25. What can we learn about teens sleep from the text?A. Early start times are the main reason for teens sleep loss.B. Teens can get up late to make up for their lost sleep.C. There are biological reasons for teens sleeping late.D. A busy schedule has little to do with teens sle

24、ep patterns.26. What is the text mainly about?A. The suggestions on how to get enough sleep.B. The reasons why teens dont get enough sleep.C. The results caused by not getting enough sleep.D. The importance of getting enough sleep for teens.CMy dear son,Your letter of last week reached us yesterday,

25、 and I only have $13 left at present, which I will send to you with this letter. I may sell the other pig next week and make up the balance of what you wanted. I will probably have to wear the old overcoat to meetings again this winter, but that doesnt matter as long as you are getting education.I w

26、ant you to be well educated so that you can go anywhere and spell the hardest word. I want you to be able to go among the Romans or the Medes and Persians and talk to any of them in their own native tongue. I never had any advantages when I was a boy, but your mother and I decided that we would supp

27、ort your learning no matter how much it may take though it means cutting down our daily living costs.I hope you will get your education as cheap as you can, for it is a big job for your mother and me to pay the school fees. I knew education comes high but I didnt know the clothes also cost so much.

28、Now regarding that boat-paddling suit, and that basketball suit, and that bathing suit, and that lawn-tennis suit, I dont care about the money, because you say a young man cant really educate himself successfully and completely without them, but I wish youd send home what you get through with this f

29、all, and I will wear them through the winter under my other clothes. We have much colder winters here than we used to, or else I am failing in bodily health. Last winter I tried to go through without underclothes, the way I did when I was a boy, but a Manitoba wave came down our way and picked me ou

30、t of a crowd.I am not much of a pensman, so you will have to excuse this letter. We are all quite well, except your old grandpa, whose shoulders badly hurt, and hope this will find you enjoying the same great blessing.Your father27. The son wrote to his parents in order to _.A. ask his parents for m

31、oney to buy some new clothesB. show his great concern about his grandpas healthC. persuade his parents to wear more clothes in winterD. tell his parents about his present performance at school28. In Paragraph 2, the father is mainly expressing his _.A. pride B. worries C. amazement D. expectations29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. The father suffered from a bad cold.B. The weather changed greatly those days.C. The villagers laughed at the fathers clothes.D. The house got damaged because of the cold weather.30. What do we know about the father from the letter?