动介词短语doc.docx

动介词短语doc.docx

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动介词短语doc

   介词&动词短语

   一.相近介词和介词短语

   1.Withthehelpof    在~~帮助下

   undertheleadership/careof  在~~领导/关心下

   2.bestrictwithsb.  对~人要求严格

   bestrictinsth.  对~事要求严格

   3.atpresent=atthepresenttime  目前

   forthepresent  暂时

   4.inthesun/sunshine  在阳光下

   underthesun  在世界上

   5.liein      位于~~之内

   lieon  同~~接壤

   lieto  位于~~之外

   6.atleast  至少

   intheleast  丝毫,一点

   7.byname  名叫

   inthenameof  以~~名义

   8.intheair  空中,在流传

   ontheair  播出

   9.intheway  挡路,障碍,用~~方法

   inaway  在某点上,在某种程度上

   getone'sownwaytodo  随心所欲

   giveway  让步,屈服

   loseone'sway  迷路

   bytheway  顺便说一下

   onone'swayto  在去~~的路上

   Comethisway  这边走

   10.atthecorner  在拐角处（外角）

   inthecorner  在角落里（内角）

   onthecorner  在角落上（外角上）

   11.judgeby/from  根据~~来判断

   judgeforoneself  由某人自己来判断

   12.attheend（of）  在~~结束时

   atthebeginningof  在~~开始时

   atthebackof  在~~背后,支持

   attheageof  ~~岁时

   atthefootof  在~~脚下

   atthebottomof  在~~底部

   atthetopof  在~~顶上

   at/ontheedgeof  在~~边上

   13.inthecourseof  在~~过程中

   intheeyesof  从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

   inthefaceof  面对~~,尽管,纵使

   inthemiddleof  在~~中间

   intheend=atlast=finally  最后

   14.ontheeveof  在~~前夕

   onthesideof  在~~一边

   15.afteratime=aftersometime  过一段时间后

   foratime=forsometime  一时,有一段时间

   16.behindtime  迟到,过期

   behindthetimes  落在时代后面

   17.atnotime  决不

   innotime  立即,马上

   18.atonetime=oncetime  曾经

   atatime=eachtime  每次

   attimes=sometimes  有时

   atalltimes  经常,一直,始终

   atthesametime  同时

   atthetime  在~~的时候

   bythetime  到~~的时候

   19.foramoment 一会儿

   forthemoment  暂时

   atthemoment  当时

   themoment/minute/instance  正当~~一刹那

   20.onceortwice  一两次

   morethanonce  不止一次

   oncemore  重新,又

   onceuponatime  从前

   onceinawhile  偶尔

   二.归类记忆

   1.beon  show/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial

   2.beof  value/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance

   3.toone's  joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight

   4.in  surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight

   5.by  air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire

   6.at  daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night

   7.outof  breath/control/question/sight

   8.in  fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/

   general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight

   9.on  duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle

   10.for  example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale

   11.by  weight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/

   mistake/hand/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/ land/force/day/nature/sight

   12.at  most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（atwill:

任意）/work/

   night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large

   13.as  above/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact

   14.above  all/measure/normal

   15.before  all/long/time/now/then

   16.after  all/class/school

   17.outof  action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/

   doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/

   18.with  caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence

   19.beyond  comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example

   20.under  age/discussion/test/way/repair

   三.组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词.

   1.以of结尾

   aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof

   2.以to结尾

   accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,

   relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto

   3.以with结尾

   alongwith,togetherwith

   4.以for结尾

   asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor

   5.以from结尾

   fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,

   fromover

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词.

   1.以in开头

   inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith

   inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in（the）courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,

   infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in（the）lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,

   inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in（the）processof

   inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof

   2.以by开头

   bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof

   3.以at开头

   atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,

   attheriskof

   4.以with开头

   withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,

   withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof

   5.以for开头

   forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof

   6.以under开头

   undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof

   7.以on开头

   onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof

   四.省略介词,意义不变

   1.Iwillshare（in）thepleasurewithhim.

   2.Ispenttwohours（in）readingthearticle.

   3.I'llwrite（to）youaletter.

   4.Heplays（on）thepianoeveryevening.

   5.Smithhastraveled（through）China.

   6.Theyarefighting（against）theirenemy.

   7.Pleasefill（in）theblanksinthefollowing.

   8.Thehousesface（to/on）thesouth.

   9.Shescolded（at）herchildyesterday.

   10.Itis（of）nousetalking.

   11.Thereisnouse（in）talking.

   12.Wecouldn'tpreventthem（from）gettingmarried.

   13.Heisbusy（in）preparingfortheexam.

   14.IhavestudiedEnglish（for）tenyears.

   15.Thisshirtdoesn'tfit（for）me.

   16.Iwantaplacetolive（in）.

   17.Yououghttobreak（off）thishabit.

   18.Shealwaysshare（in）mytroublesaswellas（in）myjobs.

   五.动词词组及短语

   1.以break为中心的词组

   breakawayfrom 脱离,逃离

   breakdown 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

   breakin 闯进,打断;使顺服

   breakinto 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

   breakout 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

   breakthelaw 违反法律

   breaktherecord 破记录

   breakone'spromise 失言

   breakup 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

   2.以catch为中心的词组

   becaughtdoing 被发现做某事

   becaughtintherain 淋雨

   catchabus/train  赶汽车/火车

   catchacold 伤风,感冒

   catchone'sword 听懂某人的话

   catchsightof 发现,瞥见

   catchupwith 赶上,追及,追上

   3.以come为中心的词组

   comeacross 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

   comealong 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

   comeat 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

   comeback 回来;恢复,复原

   comedown 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

   comefrom 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

   comein 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

   comeintobeing 发生,产生,出现,形成

   comeintopower 开始执政,当权,当选

   comeintouse 开始使用,获得应用

   comeon 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;（问题）被提出

   comeout 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;（秘密）泄露

   cometo 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

   cometoanend 终止,结束

   cometoknow 开始了解到

   cometrue 实现,成为现实;证实

   comeup 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

   4.以do为中心的词组

   bedonein 精疲力竭

   bedonewith 完全结束

   doagooddeed 做一件好事

   doawaywith 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

   dogoodto（=dosb.good） 有益于

   doharmto（=dosb.good） 有害于

   doitswork 有效,有作用

   domuch 极有用

   dowrongto 做错

   doone'sbest 尽某人最大努力

   doone'shomework 做作业

   doone'sutmost 尽力而为

   doproud 足以使~~骄傲

   dosb.justice 公平对待某人

   dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.） 搞卫生

   dosb.afavor 帮助某人

   dowellin 学得不错,干得漂亮

   dowith 和~~相处,忍受,处理

   dowithout 不需要,不用

   dowonders 创造奇迹

   havemuchtodowith 和~~很有关系

   havenothingtodowith 与~~无关

   havesomethingtodowith 和~~有关

   indoingso=insodoing 这时,在这种情况下

   Thatwilldo. 行了;够了

   5.以get为中心的词组

   getabout 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

   getaboveoneself 自视高傲

   getaccustomedto 习惯于,对~~习以为常

   getacross 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

   getaheadof 胜过,超过

   getalong 前进,进步;同意;离去

   getalongwith 与~~相处

   getat 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

   getaway 离开,逃脱

   getback 取回,回来;报复

   getbehind 落后;识破

   getdown 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

   getdownto 认真对待,静下心来

   getfamiliarwith 熟悉

   getholdof 获得,取得

   gethome 到家

   getin 进入,陷入;牵涉

   getoff 送走;脱下（衣服）;下车;动身

   geton 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

   getuponwith 进步;在~~方面获得成功

   getone'shandin 熟悉;习惯

   getoutof 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

   getover 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

   getreadyfor 为~~作准备

   getridof 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

   getthrough 到达,完成,通过;及格

   gettogether 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

   getup 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

   getusedto 习惯于

   havegottodo 不得不,必须

   6.以give为中心的词组 

   begivento 沉溺于,癖好

   giveabout 分配;传播

   giveandtake 相互迁就

   giveaway 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

   giveback 归还

   givecause 给予~~的理由

   giveearto 侧耳倾听

   giveforth 发出,放出;发表

   givein 屈服,让步,投降

   giveinto 同意,接受;向~~让步

   giveoff 发出（烟,气味）

   giveoneselfouttobe/as 自称为

   giveoneselfupto 专心于;向~~自首

   giveout 分发,公布

   giv