中英对照船舶结构术语.docx

中英对照船舶结构术语.docx

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中英对照船舶结构术语

中英对照船舶结构术语

主船体mainhull

上层建筑superstructure

上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck

船底bottom

舷侧broadside

艏艉foreandaft

舱壁bulkhead

水密watertight

艏部bow

艉部stern/quarter

二层甲板seconddeck

平台甲板platformdeck

桅屋masthouse

罗经甲板compassdeck

驾驶甲板bridgedeck

船长甲板masterdeck

高级船员甲板officedeck

艇甲板boatdeck

船员甲板crewdeck

机舱engineroom

货舱cargohold

货舱口cargohatch

压载舱ballasttank

深舱deeptank  燃油舱fueloiltank

滑油舱lubricatingoiltank

淡水舱freshwatertank

污油水舱sloptank

隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson

球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark

首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark

吃水标志draftmark

甲板线deckline

干舷甲板freeboarddeck

载重线标志loadlinemark

热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF

夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F

热带载重线tropicalloadline/T

夏季载重线summerloadline/S

冬季载重线winterloadline

北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate

吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem

船舶尺度shipdimension

最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension

最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA

最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth

最大高度maximumheight

净空高度airdraught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension

垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars

型宽B/mouldedbreadth

型深D/mouldeddepth

型吃水d/mouldeddraft

登记尺度registerdimension

登记长度registerlength

登记宽度registerbreadth

登记深度registerdepth

船舶主尺度比dimensionratio

船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio

船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio

船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio

型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio

型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio

重量吨weighttonnage

排水量displacement

满载排水量deaddisplacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

装载排水量loaddisplacement

总载重量deadweight/DW

净载重量netdeadweight/NDW

容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage

总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT

净吨位nettonnage/NT

运河吨位canaltonnage/CT

抗沉性floatability

全客船passengervessel

客货船passenger-cargovessel

货客船cargo-passengervessel

客滚船ro-ropassengership

集装箱船containership

箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem

散装货船bulkcarrier

散装货物bulkcargo

舱口围板hatchcoaming

横剖面cross-section

边舱sidetank

压载舱ballasttank

自重soleweight

纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem

船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal

中桁材centergirder

旁桁材sidegirder

舷顶列板sheerstrake

舷侧纵骨 sidelongitudinal

撑材strut

甲板纵骨decklongitudinal

强横梁webbeam

舱口围板hatchcoaming

纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead

舭龙骨bilgekeel

二层甲板tweendeck

内底边板marginplate

实肋板/主肋板solidfloor

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

加强筋stiffener

人孔manhole

舱口端梁hatchendbeam

支柱pillar

船舱肋骨holdframe

甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe

舷侧列板sidestrake

舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket

舱口端横梁hatchendbeam

防倾肘板trippingbracket

舷墙板bulwarkplating

舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener

换新renew

基本结构图basicconstructionplan

纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan

各层甲板图deckplan

内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan

列板strake

舭列板bilgestrake

甲板边板deckstringer

基线baseline

横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan

中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan

机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan

货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan

舱壁图bulkheadplan

总布置图generalarrangementplan

船底结构bottomconstruction

下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam

上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam

支柱肘板pillarbracket

双层底结构doublebottomconstruction

骨架framing

首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead

尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead

肘板bracket

水密肋板watertightfloor

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

实肋板solidfloor

组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor

扶强材sidegirder

船底横骨bottomframe

流水孔drainhole

透气孔airhole

减轻孔lighteninghole

切口incision

内底横骨innerbottomframe

水密舱壁watertightbulkhead

横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction

轻型肋板lightenedfloor

面板 faceplate

折边flanging

中桁材/中底桁centergirder

中内底板centerinnerbottomplating

箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel

管隧pipetunnel

水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

内底横骨innerbottomframe

船底中心线bottomcenterline

旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder

人孔盖manholecover

污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge

污水井bilgewell/bilgesump

单层底结构singlebottomconstruction

中内龙骨centerkeelson

旁内龙骨sidekeelson

舷侧外板sideplating

甲板边板deckstringer

主肋骨mainframe

甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe

尖舱肋骨peakframe

肋距framespace

中间肋骨intermediateframe

普通肋骨ordinaryframe

强肋骨webframe

舷侧纵桁sidestringer

舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal

舷边gunwale

舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar

止裂crackarrest

舷墙bulwark

舷墙板bulwarkplating

支撑肘板buttressbracket

扶手armrest

栏杆handrail

舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder

甲板纵中线deckcenterline

舱口端梁hatchendbeam

强力甲板strengthdeck

甲板间舱tweendeckspace

遮蔽甲板shelterdeck

舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck

干舷甲板freeboarddeck

量吨甲板tonnagedeck

半梁halfbeam

斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener

管型支柱tubularpillar

水平加强筋horizontalstiffener

菱形面板diamondplate

悬臂梁cantileverbeam

梁拱camber

舷弧线sheercurve

舷弧sheer

首舷弧foresheer

尾舷弧aftersheer

首尖舱forepeaktank

首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead

防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead

尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead

防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead

液体舱壁liquidbulkhead

油密oiltight

制荡舱壁washbulkhead

平面舱壁planebulkhead

舱壁板bulkheadplate

舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener

水平桁horizontalgirder

对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead

三角形triangle

矩形rectangle

梯形trapezoid

弧形arc

双层底doublebottomtank

底边舱lowersidetank

顶边舱topsidetank

底登lowerstool

直立型首straightbow

首柱stem/stempost

驳船barge

前倾型首rakedbow

飞剪型首clipperbow

首楼甲板forecastledeck

破冰型首iceresistantbow

兴波阻力wavemakingresistance

形状阻力formresistance

铸钢首柱caststeelstempost

钢板首柱steelplatestempost

锚链舱chainlocker

升高肋板raisedfloor

强胸横梁pantingbeam

外板shellplate

开孔平台trepannedplatform

椭圆形尾ellipticalstern

巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern

方型尾transomstern

尾封板sterntransomplate

船首结构bowconstruction

强力构件strengthmember

剖面模数sectionmodulus

船尾结构sternconstruction

尾肋板transomfloor

尾柱底骨solepiece

推进器柱propellerpost

轴毂propellerboss

舵钮ruddergudgeon

舵柱rudderpost

斜横梁cantbeam

舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform

尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor

斜肋骨cantframe

舵杆管ruddercase

防火措施fireprecaution

防火结构firestructure

耐火材料refractorymaterial

主竖区mainverticalzone

不燃材料non-combustiblematerial

自燃autoignition

易燃蒸气inflammablevapour

可燃材料combustiblematerial

等效材料equivalentmaterial

防火分隔fireresistingdivision

A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision

天花板ceiling

衬板furring

轴隧shafttunnel

推进器轴propellershaft

逃生孔escapetrunk

中机型船amidship-enginedship

尾机型船stern-enginedship

单车船single-screwship

顶板topplating

木铺板battenceiling

滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor

拱形顶板archtopplating

平顶板flattopplating

轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing

管系piping

格子板grating

舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel

坞修dockrepair

船底塞dockingplug

坞墩dockingblock

锰黄铜manganesebrass

不锈钢stainlesssteel

舭部外板bilgeplate

舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell

船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell

垫圈insertionring

垫板pad

隔离空舱caisson

双层舷侧doublesideshell

双层壳doubleshell

中间舱centertank

边舱sidetank

甲板下纵桁decklowergirder

业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral

舱底水管系bilgesystem

舱底水管路bilgepipe

吸口suction

过滤器filtrator

舱底水总管bilgemainline

止回阀non-returnvalve

舱底泵bilgepump

阀箱valvecasing

泥箱mudbox

油水分离器oil-waterseparator

测量管/测深管soundingpipe

旋塞faucet

螺纹盖threadcap

防击板strikingplate

压载管系ballastsystem

压载水ballastwater

压载管路ballastpipe

调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing

压载泵ballastpump

截止阀stopvalve

海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve

舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve

空气管airpipe

花钢板diamondplate

自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve

通风管系ventilatingsystem

自然通风naturalventilation

烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator

排风筒uptakeventilator

蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator

起重柱Samsonpost

鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator

机械通风mechanicalventilator

风机aerator

管路pipeconduit

吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter

空气调节airconditioningsystem

消防管系fireextinguishingsystem

固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem

水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem

气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem

泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem

水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem

自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem

惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem

日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem

日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem

日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem

饮用水系统potablewatersystem

重力水柜gravitytank

压力水柜pressuretank

循环泵circulatingpump

甲板排水管系 deckscuppersystem

甲板排水器deckscupper

排水管scupperpipe

卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem

锚anchor

锚穴anchorrecess

锚链筒hawsepipe

制链器chainstopper

锚机windlass

锚链管chainpipe

锚链舱chainlocker

锚链chaincable

闸刀switchblade

制动销detentpin

松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle

弃链器releasinggear

横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench

螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser

手轮handwheel

螺杆screw

脱钩senhouseslip

末端链环endopenlink

首锚bowanchor

尾锚sternanchor

有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor

锚铃环anchorring

锚干anchorshank

锚爪anchorfluke

锚冠anchorcrown

锚爪臂anchorarm

锚尖anchorbill

锚爪掌anchorflukepalm

锚杆销forelockpin

横杆foldingstock

无杆锚/山字锚stocklessanchor

锚卸扣anchorshackle

锚肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder

销轴pintle

横销pincotter

大抓力锚highholdingpoweranchor

普通链环commonlink

加大链环enlargedlink

末端链环endopenlink

散合式连接链环detachablelink

肯特卸扣Kenterlink

转环swivellink

电动锚机electricwindlass

电动液压锚机hydraulicwindlass

电动机electromotor

减速器reducer

传动齿轮drivegear

离合器clutch

链轮chainwheel

刹车操纵杆brakecontrolrod

带缆卷筒ropedrum

带式刹车brake

绞盘capstan

锚机间windlassroom

锚链末端bitterend

舾装数/船具数N/equipmentnumber

备锚spareanchor

大抓力锚HHP

超大抓力锚SHHP

挂锚hangingoffananchor

单花cross

双花elbow

锚链绞缠foulhawse

清解锚链cleaningafoulhawse

力链ridingcable

惰链sleepingcable

保险缆safetyline

挂缆hangline

送出缆removingrope

纤维缆绳fibrerope

钢丝缆绳wirerope

尼龙绳nylonrope

涤纶绳polyesterrope

丙纶绳polypropylene

乙纶绳polyethylene

维尼龙绳vinylonrope

硬钢丝绳stiffwirerope

半硬钢丝绳semi-flexiblewirerope

软钢丝绳flexiblewirerope

钢丝股strand

油麻芯股juteheart

钢丝wire

油麻芯juteorwirecore

复合缆compoundrope

破断强度breakingload/BL

安全强度safetyload

安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL

试验强度teststrength/TS

验证负荷proofload/PL

头缆/首缆headline

尾缆st