中考英语第一部分语法专项8动词与动词时态复习.docx
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中考英语第一部分语法专项8动词与动词时态复习
八、动词与动词时态
【考纲分析】
1.中考考纲:
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词(5)情态动词
(6)时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时)
2.近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布
年份
题型
分值
考查内容
2012年
单项选择
4
情态动词:
can’t;mustn’t;
动词短语:
turnup
时态:
过去进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语:
buy;thinkabout;takeaway
短文填空
3
动词:
know,hand(上交)
2013年
单项选择
4
情态动词:
can’t;动词短语:
lookover;
时态:
现在进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
4
动词及短语:
share;accept;comeupwith;takeaway
短文填空
3
动词:
save;watching/seen
2014年
单项选择
5
情态动词:
can;动词短语:
keepintouchwith;
时态:
过去进行时,系动词;现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语:
control;tookout;kepton
短文填空
3
动词:
make;arrived
2015年
单项选择
5
情态动词:
must;动词短语:
dependon;
时态:
系动词;现在进行时,现在完成时
完形填空
4
动词及短语:
avoid;leadto;throwaway;
cheerup
短文填空
4.5
动词:
take;worry;happen
2016年
单项选择
4
情态动词:
may;动词短语:
setoff
时态:
一般将来时,现在完成时
完形填空
3
动词及短语:
lookdownupon;giveup;spread
短文填空
4.5
动词:
show/express;follow;spend
【自主学习】
一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
go do
work leave
play stop
sit carry
buy spend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He (go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.
2.When hismotherusually (get)upeveryday?
3.Look,thechildren (play)basketballontheplayground.
4.He (listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.
5.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit (rain).
6.He (sit)downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.
7.We (be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.
8.Hesaidthathe (come)backinfiveminutes.
9.He (play)computergameswhenIgotthere.
10.“When you (buy)thecar?
”“In1998.”
参考答案
一、go—goes—going—went—gone;do—does—doing—did—done;
work—works—working—worked—worked;leave—leaves—leaving—left—left;
play—plays—playing—played—played;stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped;
sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat;carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried;
buy—buys—buying—bought—bought;spend—spends—spending—spent—spent
二、1.goes 2.does,get 3.areplaying 4.waslistening 5.willrain/isgoingtorain 6..sat7.havebeen 8.wouldcome 9.wasplaying 10.did,buy
【教师点拨】
考点1常考动词短语
1..carefor/about喜欢,照顾(病人)
2.catchupwith赶上;追上
3.cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来
4.closeto靠近
5.comeon加油;快点
6.comeout出来,出版,长出
7.cometrue实现;达到
8.comeupwith提出;想出
9.fallasleep=gotosleep入睡
10.findout寻找;查找
11.finishdoing做完某事
12.fixup修理
13.getalong/onwith与……相处
14.getback回来
15.getoff下车
16.geton上车
17.getreadyfor为……准备
18.getup起来
19.giveaway赠送
20.givein屈服,让步
21.giveout发出(气味、热等);分发
22.giveup放弃;抛弃
23.handin上交,交纳
24.handout分发;发放
25.hearabout/of听说
26.hearfromsb.收到……的来信
27.helponeselftosth.请随便吃点
28.lookthrough浏览
29.lookup查找
30.lookover(医生)检查
31.makefriendswith与……交友
32.makemistakes犯错;出错
33.makeprogress取得进步
34.makeupone'smindtodo下决心
35.mixup混淆,搅匀
36.sb.payfor付款
37.pickup捡起,开车去接……
38.putaway整理,收起来
39.puton穿上
40.putout熄灭
41.putup张贴、公布
42.putoff推迟
43.ringup打电话给
44.runafter追,追赶
45.runaway逃跑,失控
46.runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽
47.tryon试穿
48.setup建立,创立,开办
49.stayup不去睡,熬夜
50.turndown/up/on/off调小/调大/打开/关掉
【课堂检测】
()1.AfatherintheUKhas_______awonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)
A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup
()2.Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.
A.followB.breakC.makeD.against
()3.Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.
A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafterD.looklike
()4.—Couldyou______thecomputerforme,dear?
Iwanttocheckmye-mails.
—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup
()5.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?
—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.
A.handoutB.workoutC.lookoutD.breakout
【中考回放】
()1.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.
(2016广东省考)
A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff
()2.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?
—It______theweather.(2015广东省考)
A.carriesonB.liveson
C.dependsonD.holdson
()3.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.
—Don'tworry.Youcan______thembye-mail.(2014广东省考)
A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith
()4.Againandagainthedoctor_______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2013广东省考)
A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout
()5.IlovethissongbyLadyGa